Modeling of Microstructural Effects on Fracture Processes at High Loading Rates

Modeling of Microstructural Effects on Fracture Processes at High Loading Rates PDF Author: Jacques H. Giovanola
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description
The development of engineered two-phase alloys with tailored mechanical properties requires understanding of the influence of individual phases on properties. For applications involving high loading rates, understanding the rate dependence of mechanical properties is also important. To further this understanding, SRI International is studying (1) the role of microstructure in controlling the static and dynamic fracture properties of the near-beta titanium alloy, Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al, and (2) the role of small compositional and processing differences on the dynamic deformation and fracture behavior of two high-strength steels, 300M and D-6ac steel. During a three-year program, we are performing (1) static and dynamic fracture experiments on two types of Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al (as-quenched microstructures and those with different grain sizes) to investigate the influence of stress-induced phase transformation and grain size on fracture behavior and (2) dynamic fracture and torsion Hopkinson bar experiments on 300M and D-6ac steel to establish differences in their dynamic stress-strain and fracture properties. We are also identifying the microfailure mechanisms in these alloys by using advanced fractographic techniques, then developing models of the observed microfailures.

Modeling of Microstructural Effects on Fracture Processes at High Loading Rates

Modeling of Microstructural Effects on Fracture Processes at High Loading Rates PDF Author: Jacques H. Giovanola
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description
The development of engineered two-phase alloys with tailored mechanical properties requires understanding of the influence of individual phases on properties. For applications involving high loading rates, understanding the rate dependence of mechanical properties is also important. To further this understanding, SRI International is studying (1) the role of microstructure in controlling the static and dynamic fracture properties of the near-beta titanium alloy, Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al, and (2) the role of small compositional and processing differences on the dynamic deformation and fracture behavior of two high-strength steels, 300M and D-6ac steel. During a three-year program, we are performing (1) static and dynamic fracture experiments on two types of Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al (as-quenched microstructures and those with different grain sizes) to investigate the influence of stress-induced phase transformation and grain size on fracture behavior and (2) dynamic fracture and torsion Hopkinson bar experiments on 300M and D-6ac steel to establish differences in their dynamic stress-strain and fracture properties. We are also identifying the microfailure mechanisms in these alloys by using advanced fractographic techniques, then developing models of the observed microfailures.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 584

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Constraint Effects in Fracture Theory and Applications

Constraint Effects in Fracture Theory and Applications PDF Author: Mark Kirk
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN: 0803120133
Category : Continuum mechanics
Languages : en
Pages : 546

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IUTAM Symposium on Micromechanics of Plasticity and Damage of Multiphase Materials

IUTAM Symposium on Micromechanics of Plasticity and Damage of Multiphase Materials PDF Author: André Pineau
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400917562
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
The IUT AM Symposium on "Micromechanics of Plasticity and Damage of Multiphase Materials" was held in Sevres, Paris, France, 29 August - 1 September 1995. The Symposium was attended by 83 persons from 18 countries. In addition 17 young French students attended the meeting. During the 4 day meeting, a total of 55 papers were presented, including 24 papers in the poster sessions. The meeting was divided into 7 oral and 3 poster sessions. The 7 oral sessions were the following: - Plasticity and Viscoplasticity I and II; - Phase transformations; - Damage I and II; - Statistical and geometrical aspects; - Cracks and interfaces. Each poster session was introduced by a Rapporteur, as follows: - Session I (Plasticity and Viscoplasticity): G. Cailletaud; - Session 2 (Damage): D. Franc;:ois; - Session 3 (Phase transformation; statistical and geometrical aspects): D. Jeulin. The main purpose of the Symposium was the discussion of the state of the art in the development of micromechanical models used to predict the macroscopic mechanical behaviour of mUltiphase solid materials. These materials consist of at least two chemically different phases, present either initially or formed during plastic deformation, when a strain-induced phase transformation takes place. One session was devoted to the latter case. Continuously strengthened composite materials, containing long fibers, were out of the scope of the Symposium.

Influence of Microstructure and Microdamage Processes on Fracture at High Loading Rates

Influence of Microstructure and Microdamage Processes on Fracture at High Loading Rates PDF Author: J. H. Giovanola
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 21

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Book Description
The optimal use of advanced beta and near-beta titanium alloys in situations involving dynamic or shock loading requires an understanding of the influence of microstructure and loading rate on fracture behavior. To address this need, SRI is performing dynamic crack initiation and propagation experiments on Ti-1OV-2Fe-3Al in three microstructural conditions, varying the loading rate to establish the rate-dependence of the fracture toughness. A new experimental method developed in a previous Air Force Office of Scientific Research program (the one point bend impact test) and numerical simulations of the experiments are used to determine dynamic initiation and propagation toughness. Further, the fracture surface topography analysis (FRASTA) technique is applied to the fractured specimens to elucidate the microstructural failure mechanisms controlling fracture in each of the investigated microstructures. Keywords: Microstructure, Dynamic fracture, Initiation toughness, Propagation toughness, Titanium alloys, Iron alloys, Aluminum alloys.

Comprehensive Structural Integrity

Comprehensive Structural Integrity PDF Author: Ian Milne
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080490735
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 4647

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Book Description
The aim of this major reference work is to provide a first point of entry to the literature for the researchers in any field relating to structural integrity in the form of a definitive research/reference tool which links the various sub-disciplines that comprise the whole of structural integrity. Special emphasis will be given to the interaction between mechanics and materials and structural integrity applications. Because of the interdisciplinary and applied nature of the work, it will be of interest to mechanical engineers and materials scientists from both academic and industrial backgrounds including bioengineering, interface engineering and nanotechnology. The scope of this work encompasses, but is not restricted to: fracture mechanics, fatigue, creep, materials, dynamics, environmental degradation, numerical methods, failure mechanisms and damage mechanics, interfacial fracture and nano-technology, structural analysis, surface behaviour and heart valves. The structures under consideration include: pressure vessels and piping, off-shore structures, gas installations and pipelines, chemical plants, aircraft, railways, bridges, plates and shells, electronic circuits, interfaces, nanotechnology, artificial organs, biomaterial prostheses, cast structures, mining... and more. Case studies will form an integral part of the work.

Computational Modeling of Microstructural Fracture Processes in A533B Pressure Vessel Steel

Computational Modeling of Microstructural Fracture Processes in A533B Pressure Vessel Steel PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pressure vessels
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Government Reports Annual Index

Government Reports Annual Index PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government reports announcements & index
Languages : en
Pages : 1800

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Metallurgical Effects at High Strain Rates

Metallurgical Effects at High Strain Rates PDF Author: R. Rohde
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461586968
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 696

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Book Description
A conference on Metallurgical Effects at High Strain Rates was held at Albuquerque, New Mexico, February 5 through 8, 1973, under joint sponsorship of Sandia Laboratories and the Physical Metallurgy Committee of The Metallurgical Society of AIME. This book presents the written proceedings of the meeting. The purpose of the conference was to gather scientists from diverse disciplines and stimulate interdisciplinary discussions on key areas of materials response at high strain rates. In this spirit, it was similar to one of the first highly successful con ferences on this subject held in 1960, in Estes Park, Colorado, on The Response of Metals to High Velocity Deformation. The 1973 conference was able to demonstrate rather directly the increased understanding of high strain rate effects in metals that has evolved over a period of roughly 12 years. In keeping with the interdisciplinary nature of the meeting, the first day was devoted to a tutorial session of invited papers to provide attendees of diverse backgrounds with a common basis of understanding. Sessions were then held with themes centered around key areas of the high strain rate behavior of metals.

Chemical Abstracts

Chemical Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 2566

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Book Description