Modeling of Heterogeneous Ziegler-Natta (Co)polymerization of [alpha]-olefins

Modeling of Heterogeneous Ziegler-Natta (Co)polymerization of [alpha]-olefins PDF Author: Rafael Galvan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 580

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Modeling of Heterogeneous Ziegler-Natta (Co)polymerization of [alpha]-olefins

Modeling of Heterogeneous Ziegler-Natta (Co)polymerization of [alpha]-olefins PDF Author: Rafael Galvan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 580

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Book Description


Gas Phase Olefin Copolymerization with Ziegler-Natta Catalysts

Gas Phase Olefin Copolymerization with Ziegler-Natta Catalysts PDF Author: Christopher Ming-Poh Chen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Ziegler Catalysts

Ziegler Catalysts PDF Author: Gerhard Fink
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642791360
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 509

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Book Description
Forty years after Ziegler's discovery of the "Aufbaureaktion" and low-pressure ethene polymerization, transition metal catalyzed olefin and diolefin polymerization continues to represent one of the most active and exciting areas. Since the 1980s, outstanding scientific innovations and process improvements have revolutionized polyolefin technology and greatly simplified polymerization processes. Well-defined catalyst systems are now at hand and facilitate the understanding of basic reaction mechanisms and correlations between catalyst structures, polymer microstructures, and polymer properties. This book reviews some of the modern approaches in organometallic chemistry, Ziegler-Natta catalysis, polymerization processes, design of novel materials, and the modelling in catalyst and process development.

Handbook of Transition Metal Polymerization Catalysts

Handbook of Transition Metal Polymerization Catalysts PDF Author: Ray Hoff
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119242134
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 696

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Book Description
Including recent advances and historically important catalysts, this book overviews methods for developing and applying polymerization catalysts – dealing with polymerization catalysts that afford commercially acceptable high yields of polymer with respect to catalyst mass or productivity. • Contains the valuable data needed to reproduce syntheses or use the catalyst for new applications • Offers a guide to the design and synthesis of catalysts, and their applications in synthesis of polymers • Includes the information essential for choosing the appropriate reactions to maximize yield of polymer synthesized • Presents new chapters on vanadium catalysts, Ziegler catalysts, laboratory homopolymerization, and copolymerization

Olefin Polymerization

Olefin Polymerization PDF Author: Walter Kaminsky
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
ISBN: 9783527317424
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
With an enormous velocity, olefin polymerization has expanded to one of the most significant fields in polymers since the first industrial use about 50 years ago. In 2005, 100 million tons of polyolefins were produced - the biggest part was catalyzed by metallorganic compounds. The Hamburg Macromolecular Symposium 2005 with the title "Olefin Polymerization" involved topics such as new catalysts and cocatalysts, kinetics, mechanism and polymer reaction engineering, synthesis of special polymers, and characterization of polyolefins. The conference combined scientists from different disciplines to discuss latest research results of polymers and to offer each other the possibility of cooperation. This is reflected in this volume, which contains invited lectures and selected posters presented at the symposium.

Stereoregular Polymers and Stereospecific Polymerizations

Stereoregular Polymers and Stereospecific Polymerizations PDF Author: Giulio Natta
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483223868
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 489

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Book Description
Stereoregular Polymers and Stereospecific Polymerizations: The Contributions of Guilio Natta and his School to Polymer Chemistry, Volume 1 covers the developments in understanding the reactions, nomenclature, and physico-chemical properties of polymers. This volume is composed of 82 chapters, and starts with surveys of the synthesis and crystal structure of polymers. Significant chapters are devoted to the characterization of crystalline polymers, with emphasis on the determination of their viscosity and molecular weight. Other chapters deal with stereospecific polymers of olefins, mechanism of stereospecific catalysis, reaction kinetics. This volume also considers the polymerization of synthetic elastomers and the copolymerization of olefins, as well as their reaction kinetics. The remaining chapters describe the X-ray characterization of isotactic polymers. This book is directed toward polymer chemists.

Modelling of Particle Growth in Heterogeneous Catalyzed Olefin Polymerization

Modelling of Particle Growth in Heterogeneous Catalyzed Olefin Polymerization PDF Author: Robin Arthur Hutchinson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alkenes
Languages : en
Pages : 620

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Polypropylene Handbook

Polypropylene Handbook PDF Author: József Karger-Kocsis
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030129039
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 648

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Book Description
This book extensively reviews Polypropylene (PP), the second most widely produced thermoplastic material, having been produced for over 60 years. Its synthesis, processing and application are still accompanied by vigorous R&D developments because the properties of PP are at the borderline between those of commodity and engineering thermoplastics. Readers are introduced to various tacticities and polymorphs of PP, and their effects on structural properties. Further, the book addresses the control of optical properties using nucleants, provides strategies for overcoming the limited cold/impact resistance of PP, examines in detail the effects of recycling, and presents guidelines for the property modification of PPs through foaming, filling and reinforcing with respect to target applications. Special attention is paid to descriptions and models of properties as a function of morphological variables. Last but not least, the book suggests potential practical applications of PP-based systems, especially in the packaging, appliances, building/construction, textile and automotive sectors. Each chapter, written by internationally respected scientists, reflects the current state-of-art in the respective field and offers a vital source of information for students, researchers and engineers interested in the morphology, properties, testing and modeling of PP and PP-based systems. The content is indispensable to the appropriate application of PPs and related composites.

Metalorganic Catalysts for Synthesis and Polymerization

Metalorganic Catalysts for Synthesis and Polymerization PDF Author: Walter Kaminsky
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642601782
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 674

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Book Description
45 years after the discovery of transition metals and organometallics as cocatalysts for the polymerization of olefins and for organic synthesis, these compounds have not lost their fascination. The birthday of Karl Ziegler, the great pioneer in this metalorganic catalysis, is now 100 years ago. Polyolefins and polydienes produced by Ziegler-Natta catalysis are the most important plastics and elastomers. New impulses for the polymerization of olefins have been brought about by highly active metallocenes and other single site catalysts. Just by changing the ligands of the organometallic compounds, the structure of the polymers produced can be tailored in a wide manner. In invited lectures and posters, relevant aspects of the metalorganic catalysts for synthesis and polymerization are discussed in this book. This includes mechanism and kinetics, stereochemistry, material properties, and industrial applications.

Alkene Polymerization Reactions with Transition Metal Catalysts

Alkene Polymerization Reactions with Transition Metal Catalysts PDF Author: Yury Kissin
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080557996
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 607

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Book Description
During the past 30 years, the field of alkene polymerization over transition metal catalysts underwent several major changes:1. The list of commercial heterogeneous Ziegler-Natta catalysts for the synthesis of polyethylene and stereoregular polyolefins was completely renewed affording an unprecedented degree of control over the polymer structure.2. Research devoted to metallocene and other soluble transition-metal catalysis has vastly expanded and has shifted toward complexes of transition metals with multidentate ligands.3. Recent developments in gel permeation chromatography, temperature-rising fractionation, and crystallization fractionation provided the first reliable information about differences between various active centers in transition-metal catalysts.4. A rapid development of high-resolution 13C NMR spectroscopy resulted in greatly expanded understanding of the chemical and steric features of polyolefins and alkene copolymers. These developments require a new review of all aspects of alkene polymerization reactions with transition-metal catalysts. The first chapter in the book is an introductory text for researchers who are entering the field. It describes the basic principles of polymerization reactions with transition-metal catalysts, the types of catalysts, and commercially manufactured polyolefins. The next chapter addresses the principal issue of alkene polymerization catalysis: the existence of catalyst systems with single and multiple types of active centers. The subsequent chapters are devoted to chemistry and stereochemistry of elemental reaction steps, structures of catalyst precursors and reactions leading to the formation of active centers, kinetics of polymerization reactions, and their mechanisms. The book describes the latest commercial polymerization catalysts for the synthesis of polyethylenes and polypropylene The book provides a detailed description of the multi-center nature of commercial Ziegler-Natta catalysts. The book devotes specialized chapters to the most important aspects of transition metal polymerization catalysts: the reactions leading to the formation of active centers, the chemistry and stereochemistry of elemental polymerization steps, reaction kinetics, and the polymerization mechanism. The book contains an introductory chapter for researchers who are entering the field of polymerization catalysis. It describes the basic principles of polymerization reactions with transition-metal catalysts and the types of commercially manufactured polyolefins and copolymersThe book contains over 2000 references, the most recent up to end of 2006.