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Author: Isaac Cohen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :
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Book Description
LA SEGMENTATION D'IMAGES A L'AIDE DES MODELES DEFORMABLES PERMET D'IMPOSER DES CONTRAINTES GLOBALES AUX CONTOURS DETECTES. LA RESOLUTION DES EQUATIONS AUX DERIVEES PARTIELLES CARACTERISANT LES COURBES ET LES SURFACES DEFORMABLES EST FAITE A L'AIDE D'UNE METHODE D'ELEMENTS FINIS CONFORMES. CETTE METHODE PLUS ELABOREE, PERMET UNE DETECTION DES POINTS DE CONTOUR 2-D ET 3-D PLUS PRECISE ET UNE REDUCTION DE LA COMPLEXITE ALGORITHMIQUE PAR RAPPORT A LA METHODE DES DIFFERENCES FINIES. LE MODELE DE COURBES DEFORMABLES A PERMIS D'ETABLIR UNE PREMIERE SEGMENTATION D'IMAGES 3-D AINSI QU'UN SUIVI DE STRUCTURES DANS DES IMAGES SPATIO-TEMPORELLES. CE SUIVI GLOBAL A ETE COMPLETE PAR UN SUIVI PONCTUEL DES CONTOURS A L'AIDE D'UNE DESCRIPTION EXPLICITE DE LA MISE EN CORRESPONDANCE BASEE SUR LES CARACTERISTIQUES GEOMETRIQUES DE LA COURBE ET LA REGULARITE DU CHAMP DE DEPLACEMENT. NOUS PROPOSONS EGALEMENT UNE METHODE DE DETERMINATION DES PARAMETRES DE REGULARISATION A PARTIR DE LA GEOMETRIE DE LA SURFACE (OU DE LA COURBE) ET DES DONNEES. CETTE METHODE PERMET D'IMPOSER IMPLICITEMENT DES DISCONTINUITES DE POSITION ET DE TANGENTE AUX MODELES DEFORMABLES 2-D ET 3-D. L'ENSEMBLE DES MODELES PROPOSES EST ILLUSTRE PAR DES EXPERIMENTATIONS SUR DES IMAGES SYNTHETIQUES ET MEDICALES
Author: Isaac Cohen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :
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Book Description
LA SEGMENTATION D'IMAGES A L'AIDE DES MODELES DEFORMABLES PERMET D'IMPOSER DES CONTRAINTES GLOBALES AUX CONTOURS DETECTES. LA RESOLUTION DES EQUATIONS AUX DERIVEES PARTIELLES CARACTERISANT LES COURBES ET LES SURFACES DEFORMABLES EST FAITE A L'AIDE D'UNE METHODE D'ELEMENTS FINIS CONFORMES. CETTE METHODE PLUS ELABOREE, PERMET UNE DETECTION DES POINTS DE CONTOUR 2-D ET 3-D PLUS PRECISE ET UNE REDUCTION DE LA COMPLEXITE ALGORITHMIQUE PAR RAPPORT A LA METHODE DES DIFFERENCES FINIES. LE MODELE DE COURBES DEFORMABLES A PERMIS D'ETABLIR UNE PREMIERE SEGMENTATION D'IMAGES 3-D AINSI QU'UN SUIVI DE STRUCTURES DANS DES IMAGES SPATIO-TEMPORELLES. CE SUIVI GLOBAL A ETE COMPLETE PAR UN SUIVI PONCTUEL DES CONTOURS A L'AIDE D'UNE DESCRIPTION EXPLICITE DE LA MISE EN CORRESPONDANCE BASEE SUR LES CARACTERISTIQUES GEOMETRIQUES DE LA COURBE ET LA REGULARITE DU CHAMP DE DEPLACEMENT. NOUS PROPOSONS EGALEMENT UNE METHODE DE DETERMINATION DES PARAMETRES DE REGULARISATION A PARTIR DE LA GEOMETRIE DE LA SURFACE (OU DE LA COURBE) ET DES DONNEES. CETTE METHODE PERMET D'IMPOSER IMPLICITEMENT DES DISCONTINUITES DE POSITION ET DE TANGENTE AUX MODELES DEFORMABLES 2-D ET 3-D. L'ENSEMBLE DES MODELES PROPOSES EST ILLUSTRE PAR DES EXPERIMENTATIONS SUR DES IMAGES SYNTHETIQUES ET MEDICALES
Author: Julien Mille
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 251
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Book Description
Les modèles déformables tels que les contours actifs sont des outils généraux et puissants pour la segmentation, en permettant notamment l'adjonction de contraintes et de connaissances a priori sur les objets à segmenter. Un modèle déformable est une structure géométrique déformée à l'aide d'une méthode d'évolution afin de s'ajuster aux frontières des objets recherchés. La segmentation est formulée comme un problèpmme d'optimisation, le but étant de déterminer la courbe ou la surface minimisant une fonction objectif (une énergie) composée de termes internes relatifs à la régularité géométrique du modèle et de termes externes qui mettent en relation le modèlle et l'image. Dans cette thèse, nous développons un modèle de contour actif pour la segmentation 2D et un modèle de surface active pour la segmentation 3D, ces deux modèles étant basés sur un formalisme unifié. Nous généralisons également le modèle de surface au problème de segmentation et suivi 3D+T. Nous proposons un ensemble d'amélioration de l'algorithme glouton, une méthode de minimisation numérique de la fonctionnelle d'énergie. Nous développons un nouveau terme externe basé région, que nous appelons énergie de région en bande étroite. Ce terme combine des caractéristiques locales et globales des structures d'intérêts et présente des avantages tant au niveau calculatoire qu'au niveau de la cohérence par rapport aux données.
Author: Aly Farag
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387312048
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 592
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Book Description
This book covers the complete spectrum of deformable models, its evolution as an imagery field and its use in many biomedical engineering and clinical application disciplines. The book focuses on the core image processing techniques, theory and biomaterials useful to research and industry. Contributors are all pioneers in the field.
Author: Ulf Grenander
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198505701
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 633
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Book Description
Pattern Theory provides a comprehensive and accessible overview of the modern challenges in signal, data, and pattern analysis in speech recognition, computational linguistics, image analysis and computer vision. Aimed at graduate students in biomedical engineering, mathematics, computer science, and electrical engineering with a good background in mathematics and probability, the text includes numerous exercises and an extensive bibliography. Additional resources including extended proofs, selected solutions and examples are available on a companion website. The book commences with a short overview of pattern theory and the basics of statistics and estimation theory. Chapters 3-6 discuss the role of representation of patterns via condition structure. Chapters 7 and 8 examine the second central component of pattern theory: groups of geometric transformation applied to the representation of geometric objects. Chapter 9 moves into probabilistic structures in the continuum, studying random processes and random fields indexed over subsets of Rn. Chapters 10 and 11 continue with transformations and patterns indexed over the continuum. Chapters 12-14 extend from the pure representations of shapes to the Bayes estimation of shapes and their parametric representation. Chapters 15 and 16 study the estimation of infinite dimensional shape in the newly emergent field of Computational Anatomy. Finally, Chapters 17 and 18 look at inference, exploring random sampling approaches for estimation of model order and parametric representing of shapes.
Author: Guoyan Zheng
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128104945
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 510
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Book Description
Statistical Shape and Deformation Analysis: Methods, Implementation and Applications contributes enormously to solving different problems in patient care and physical anthropology, ranging from improved automatic registration and segmentation in medical image computing to the study of genetics, evolution and comparative form in physical anthropology and biology. This book gives a clear description of the concepts, methods, algorithms and techniques developed over the last three decades that is followed by examples of their implementation using open source software. Applications of statistical shape and deformation analysis are given for a wide variety of fields, including biometry, anthropology, medical image analysis and clinical practice. - Presents an accessible introduction to the basic concepts, methods, algorithms and techniques in statistical shape and deformation analysis - Includes implementation examples using open source software - Covers real-life applications of statistical shape and deformation analysis methods
Author: Edward H. Shortliffe
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1447144740
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 970
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Book Description
The practice of modern medicine and biomedical research requires sophisticated information technologies with which to manage patient information, plan diagnostic procedures, interpret laboratory results, and carry out investigations. Biomedical Informatics provides both a conceptual framework and a practical inspiration for this swiftly emerging scientific discipline at the intersection of computer science, decision science, information science, cognitive science, and biomedicine. Now revised and in its third edition, this text meets the growing demand by practitioners, researchers, and students for a comprehensive introduction to key topics in the field. Authored by leaders in medical informatics and extensively tested in their courses, the chapters in this volume constitute an effective textbook for students of medical informatics and its areas of application. The book is also a useful reference work for individual readers needing to understand the role that computers can play in the provision of clinical services and the pursuit of biological questions. The volume is organized so as first to explain basic concepts and then to illustrate them with specific systems and technologies.
Author: Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1447162757
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 319
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Book Description
3D Multiscale Physiological Human aims to promote scientific exchange by bringing together overviews and examples of recent scientific and technological advancements across a wide range of research disciplines. As a result, the variety in methodologies and knowledge paradigms are contrasted, revealing potential gaps and opportunities for integration. Chapters have been contributed by selected authors in the relevant domains of tissue engineering, medical image acquisition and processing, visualization, modeling, computer aided diagnosis and knowledge management. The multi-scale and multi-disciplinary research aspects of articulations in humans are highlighted, with a particular emphasis on medical diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal diseases and related disorders. The need for multi-scale modalities and multi-disciplinary research is an emerging paradigm in the search for a better biological and medical understanding of the human musculoskeletal system. This is particularly motivated by the increasing socio-economic burden of disability and musculoskeletal diseases, especially in the increasing population of elderly people. Human movement is generated through a complex web of interactions between embedded physiological systems on different spatiotemporal scales, ranging from the molecular to the organ level. Much research is dedicated to the understanding of each of these systems, using methods and modalities tailored for each scale. Nevertheless, combining knowledge from different perspectives opens new venues of scientific thinking and stimulates innovation. Integration of this mosaic of multifaceted data across multiple scales and modalities requires further exploration of methods in simulations and visualization to obtain a comprehensive synthesis. However, this integrative approach cannot be achieved without a broad appreciation for the multiple research disciplines involved.
Author: Ayman El-Baz
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 135137303X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 396
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Book Description
Level set methods are numerical techniques which offer remarkably powerful tools for understanding, analyzing, and computing interface motion in a host of settings. When used for medical imaging analysis and segmentation, the function assigns a label to each pixel or voxel and optimality is defined based on desired imaging properties. This often includes a detection step to extract specific objects via segmentation. This allows for the segmentation and analysis problem to be formulated and solved in a principled way based on well-established mathematical theories. Level set method is a great tool for modeling time varying medical images and enhancement of numerical computations.
Author: Xiaoyi Jiang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642037666
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 1272
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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the bienially held International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns, CAIP 2009, which took place in Münster, Germany, September 2-4, 2009. The 148 papers presented together with 2 invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 405 submissions. The papers are organized in topical section on: biometrics, calibration, document analysis, features, graph representations, image processing, image registration, image and video retrieval, medical imaging, object and scene recognition, pattern recognition, shape recovery, segmentation, stereo and video analysis, texture analysis, and applications.
Author: Francisco J. Perales
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540361383
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 267
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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Articulated Motion and Deformable Objects, AMDO 2002, held in Palma de Mallorca, Spain in November 2002.The 21 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book. Among the topics addressed are geometric and physical deformable objects, motion analysis, articulated models and animation, visualization of deformable models, 3D recovery from motion, single or multiple human motion analysis and synthesis, applications of deformable models and motion analysis, face tracking, recovery and recognition models.
