Mismatch Unemployment

Mismatch Unemployment PDF Author: Aysegul Sahin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781457838200
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 79

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Book Description
We develop a framework where mismatch between vacancies and job seekers across sectors translates into higher unemployment by lowering the aggregate job-finding rate. We use this framework to measure the contribution of mismatch to the recent rise in U.S. unemployment by exploiting two sources of cross-sectional data on vacancies, JOLTS and HWOL, a new database covering the universe of online U.S. job advertisements. Mismatch across industries and occupations explains at most 1/3 of the total observed increase in the unemployment rate, whereas geographical mismatch plays no apparent role. The share of the rise in unemployment explained by occupational mismatch is increasing in the education level.

Mismatch Unemployment

Mismatch Unemployment PDF Author: Aysegul Sahin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781457838200
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 79

Get Book Here

Book Description
We develop a framework where mismatch between vacancies and job seekers across sectors translates into higher unemployment by lowering the aggregate job-finding rate. We use this framework to measure the contribution of mismatch to the recent rise in U.S. unemployment by exploiting two sources of cross-sectional data on vacancies, JOLTS and HWOL, a new database covering the universe of online U.S. job advertisements. Mismatch across industries and occupations explains at most 1/3 of the total observed increase in the unemployment rate, whereas geographical mismatch plays no apparent role. The share of the rise in unemployment explained by occupational mismatch is increasing in the education level.

Women on Probation and Parole

Women on Probation and Parole PDF Author: Merry Morash
Publisher: UPNE
ISBN: 1555537235
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
The first in-depth comparative look at gender-responsive versus traditional probation and parole for women

Skills and Jobs Mismatches in Low- and Middle-income Countries

Skills and Jobs Mismatches in Low- and Middle-income Countries PDF Author: Paul Comyn
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789221315612
Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description


Worker Skills and Job Requirements

Worker Skills and Job Requirements PDF Author: Michael Jeremy Handel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Book Description
Reviews research on levels and trends in the skills workers possess, the skills employers demand, and the evidence for skill shortage. Finds that the skills of American workers are not as weak nor are job requirements changing as rapidly as often claimed. Highlights the need for reliable and representative data on workforce competencies and skill requirements.

Political Revolt and Youth Unemployment in Tunisia

Political Revolt and Youth Unemployment in Tunisia PDF Author: Isabel Schaefer
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319650858
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 115

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Book Description
This book discusses youth unemployment in post-revolutionary Tunisia, paying particular attention to the so-called skill mismatch. Youth unemployment was one of the major factors triggering the Tunisian revolution, and continues to be a central socio-economic challenge. The Tunisian labour market is marked by a strong increase of higher education graduates while the economic system is dominated by sectors mainly employing a less qualified labour force. This study investigates current labour market trends, and provides insights into the underlying causes of persisting high youth unemployment. The author argues that economic crisis, difficult political conditions since 2011, and inefficient labour market policies did not foster sufficient job creation, and that special attention needs to be paid to the educational causes of the skill mismatch in youth employment in future sustainable development models.

Skill Mismatch in Labor Markets

Skill Mismatch in Labor Markets PDF Author: Solomon W. Polachek
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1787149218
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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Book Description
This volume contains original research articles which analyze the linkages between education and skills and the causes and consequences of different types of skill mismatch. The volume yields new insights regarding overeducation, underskilling, graduate jobs, wages returns to skills, aggregate productivity, job complexity and skill development.

Underemployment Among Asians in the United States

Underemployment Among Asians in the United States PDF Author: Anna B. Madamba
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136744940
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 524

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Book Description
First published in 1998. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Tackling Unemployment

Tackling Unemployment PDF Author: Richard Layard
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230379206
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 553

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Book Description
Richard Layard is one of Britain's foremost applied economists, whose work has had a profound impact on the policy debate in Britain and abroad. This book contains his most influential articles on the subject of unemployment. It is published along with a companion volume Inequality , which deals with these topics and with economic transition. Unemployment explains what causes unemployment and proposes remedies to reduce it. There is a strong focus on how unemployed people are treated and how this affects unemployment - including Layard's well-known recommendation of a job-guarantee for long term unemployed people. Other key topics covered are the effect of unions and wage bargaining, the effect of low skill, and the possible role of rigid employment laws. The book opens with Richard Layard's personal credo Why I became an Economist .

Labour Economics

Labour Economics PDF Author: Stephen W. Smith
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134511248
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 470

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Book Description
In the six years since the appearance of the first edition of Stephen Smith's book, labour economics has become a more firmly entrenched subject on the curriculum. Previously regarded as a subsection within industrial economics, there are now very few universities that do not devote a course to it in its own right. The focus of topics covered withi

Urban Inequality

Urban Inequality PDF Author: Alice O'Connor
Publisher: Russell Sage Foundation
ISBN: 1610444310
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 564

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Book Description
Despite today's booming economy, secure work and upward mobility remain out of reach for many central-city residents. Urban Inequality presents an authoritative new look at the racial and economic divisions that continue to beset our nation's cities. Drawing upon a landmark survey of employers and households in four U.S. metropolises, Atlanta, Boston, Detroit, and Los Angeles, the study links both sides of the labor market, inquiring into the job requirements and hiring procedures of employers, as well as the skills, housing situation, and job search strategies of workers. Using this wealth of evidence, the authors discuss the merits of rival explanations of urban inequality. Do racial minorities lack the skills and education demanded by employers in today's global economy? Have the jobs best matched to the skills of inner-city workers moved to outlying suburbs? Or is inequality the result of racial discrimination in hiring, pay, and housing? Each of these explanations may provide part of the story, and the authors shed new light on the links between labor market disadvantage, residential segregation, and exclusionary racial attitudes. In each of the four cities, old industries have declined and new commercial centers have sprung up outside the traditional city limits, while new immigrant groups have entered all levels of the labor market. Despite these transformations, longstanding hostilities and lines of segregation between racial and ethnic communities are still apparent in each city. This book reveals how the disadvantaged position of many minority workers is compounded by racial antipathies and stereotypes that count against them in their search for housing and jobs. Until now, there has been little agreement on the sources of urban disadvantage and no convincing way of adjudicating between rival theories. Urban Inequality aims to advance our understanding of the causes of urban inequality as a first step toward ensuring that the nation's cities can prosper in the future without leaving their minority residents further behind. A Volume in the Multi-City Study of Urban Inequality