Mires and Peatlands in Europe

Mires and Peatlands in Europe PDF Author: Hans Joosten
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783510653836
Category : Bog conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 780

Get Book Here

Book Description
The European continent features an impressive variety of mires and peatlands. Polygon, palsa, and aapa mires, concentric and eccentric bogs, spring and percolation fens, coastal marshes, blanket bogs, saline fens, acid, alkaline, nutrient poor, nutrient rich: the peatlands of Europe represent unique ecosystem biodiversity and harbour a large treasure of flora and fauna typical of peat forming environments. Europe is also the continent with the longest history, the highest intensity, and the largest variety of peatland use, and as a consequence it has the highest proportion of degraded peatlands worldwide. Peatland science and technology developed in parallel to exploitation and it is therefore not surprising that almost all modern peatland terms and concepts originated and matured in Europe. Their massive degradation also kindled the desire to protect these beautiful landscapes, full of peculiar wildlife. In recent decades attention has widened to include additional vital ecosystem services that natural and restored peatlands provide. Already the first scientific book on peatlands (Schoockius 1658) contained a chapter on restoration. Yet, only now there is a rising awareness of the necessity to conserve and restore mires and peatlands in order to avoid adverse environmental and economic effects. This book provides - for the first time in history - a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of mires and peatlands in biogeographic Europe. Written by 134 authors, the book describes mire and peatland types, terms, extent, distribution, use, conservation, and restoration individually for each country and integrated for the entire continent. Complemented by a multitude of maps and photographs, the book offers an impressive and colourful journey, full of surprising historical context and fascinating details, while appreciating the core principles and unifying concepts of mire science.

Mires and Peatlands in Europe

Mires and Peatlands in Europe PDF Author: Hans Joosten
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783510653836
Category : Bog conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 780

Get Book Here

Book Description
The European continent features an impressive variety of mires and peatlands. Polygon, palsa, and aapa mires, concentric and eccentric bogs, spring and percolation fens, coastal marshes, blanket bogs, saline fens, acid, alkaline, nutrient poor, nutrient rich: the peatlands of Europe represent unique ecosystem biodiversity and harbour a large treasure of flora and fauna typical of peat forming environments. Europe is also the continent with the longest history, the highest intensity, and the largest variety of peatland use, and as a consequence it has the highest proportion of degraded peatlands worldwide. Peatland science and technology developed in parallel to exploitation and it is therefore not surprising that almost all modern peatland terms and concepts originated and matured in Europe. Their massive degradation also kindled the desire to protect these beautiful landscapes, full of peculiar wildlife. In recent decades attention has widened to include additional vital ecosystem services that natural and restored peatlands provide. Already the first scientific book on peatlands (Schoockius 1658) contained a chapter on restoration. Yet, only now there is a rising awareness of the necessity to conserve and restore mires and peatlands in order to avoid adverse environmental and economic effects. This book provides - for the first time in history - a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of mires and peatlands in biogeographic Europe. Written by 134 authors, the book describes mire and peatland types, terms, extent, distribution, use, conservation, and restoration individually for each country and integrated for the entire continent. Complemented by a multitude of maps and photographs, the book offers an impressive and colourful journey, full of surprising historical context and fascinating details, while appreciating the core principles and unifying concepts of mire science.

Wise Use of Mires and Peatlands

Wise Use of Mires and Peatlands PDF Author: Hans Joosten
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789519774480
Category : Bog ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 304

Get Book Here

Book Description


Strategy and Action Plan for Mire and Peatland Conservation in Central Europe

Strategy and Action Plan for Mire and Peatland Conservation in Central Europe PDF Author: Olivia Bragg
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789058820181
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 93

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Continental-Scale Greenhouse Gas Balance of Europe

The Continental-Scale Greenhouse Gas Balance of Europe PDF Author: Han Dolman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387765700
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 412

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book assesses the current greenhouse gas (GHG) monitoring capabilities of Europe, identifies and quantifies the uncertainties involved, and outlines the direction to a continental scale GHG monitoring network. The book uniquely addresses both the methodology of carbon cycle science and the science itself, providing a synthesis of carbon cycle science. The methods included provide the first comprehensive coverage of a full GHG accounting and monitoring system.

Carbon Credits from Peatland Rewetting

Carbon Credits from Peatland Rewetting PDF Author: Franziska Tanneberger
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783510652716
Category : Peat
Languages : en
Pages : 223

Get Book Here

Book Description
"Drained peatlands account for only 0.3% of the global land area. At the same time, drained peatlands are the source of a disproportional 6% of total anthropogenic CO2-emissions; a problem that needs to be addressed. The 'hotspots' are well known: Southeast Asia, Central and Eastern Europe, parts of the United States and Northeast China. The solution is obvious: Restore high water levels in peatlands. But many questions remain. How does rewetting affect greenhouse gas fluxes? What about methane? Are the emissions measurable, reportable and verifiable? Are emission reductions from peatland rewetting creditable towards Kyoto Protocol commitments? Can they be sold on the voluntary carbon market? How does rewetting influence biodiversity? And, may rewetted peatlands still be used productively? Belarus ranks 8th among the world's countries in terms of peatland CO2 emissions and occupies 3rd place in CO2-emissions per unit land area. In recent years, tens of thousands of hectares of drained peatlands in Belarus have been rewetted. This volume provides a synthesis of the challenges encountered and solutions adopted in a pilot project conducted in Belarus between 2008 and 2011. It presents data and conclusions from the project and relates basic principles to advanced applications, integrating science and politics, ecology and economy. The experiences and recommendations for peatland restoration set forth in this volume will inspire practitioners, land-use planners, scientists and politicians alike."--Publisher's description.

Sphagnum Mosses

Sphagnum Mosses PDF Author: Jukka Laine
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789515131430
Category : Peat mosses
Languages : en
Pages : 326

Get Book Here

Book Description


Peatland Restoration and Ecosystem Services

Peatland Restoration and Ecosystem Services PDF Author: Aletta Bonn
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107025184
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 517

Get Book Here

Book Description
An interdisciplinary book tackling the challenges of managing peatlands and their ecosystem services in the face of climate change.

Global Peat Resources

Global Peat Resources PDF Author: Eino Lappalainen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Peat
Languages : en
Pages : 380

Get Book Here

Book Description


European Mires

European Mires PDF Author: Peter D. Moore
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 382

Get Book Here

Book Description
European Mires brings together in a single volume the various ideas and approaches to the classification and nomenclature of mire types, set out in a single language, namely English. It provides a set of clear explanations of how ecologists view their mires in different parts of Europe. In addition, each account provides a summary and a survey of relevant literature in a variety of languages, which should prove of great value to English speaking students of mire systems. The book contains nine chapters and begins with a discussion of the classification of mires in Europe. This is followed by s ...

Conserving Bogs

Conserving Bogs PDF Author: Rob E. Stoneman
Publisher: Stationery Office Books (TSO)
ISBN: 9780114958367
Category : Bog conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
Bogs are fascinating landscapes for ecologists, climatologists, archaeologists, environmental historians and water managers. But many bogs have been damaged, and legislative protection - as 29 case studies demonstrate - is not enough to conserve the rest.