Minerals

Minerals PDF Author: Ann Dorr
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780922152605
Category : Mines and mineral resources
Languages : en
Pages : 96

Get Book

Book Description

Minerals

Minerals PDF Author: Ann Dorr
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780922152605
Category : Mines and mineral resources
Languages : en
Pages : 96

Get Book

Book Description


Minerals--foundations of Society

Minerals--foundations of Society PDF Author: Ann Dorr
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 110

Get Book

Book Description


Advances in the Characterization of Industrial Minerals

Advances in the Characterization of Industrial Minerals PDF Author: G.E. Christidis
Publisher: The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland
ISBN: 0903056283
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 508

Get Book

Book Description
The advancement of human civilization has been intimately associated with the exploitation of raw materials. In fact the distinction of the main historical eras is based on the type of raw materials used. Hence, passage from the Paleolithic and Neolithic Age to the Bronze Age is characterized by the introduction of basic metals mainly copper, zinc and tin in human activities; the Iron Age is marked by the use of iron as the predominant metal. The use of metals has increased and culminated with the industrial revolution in the mid-eighteenth century, which marked the onset of the industrial age in the western world. Since then the importance of metals has gradually been surpassed by industrial minerals in the industrialized countries. Industrial minerals are raw materials used by industry for their physical and/or chemical properties. Characterization of industrial minerals is important for their assessment and can be demanding and often complicated. This new volume, co-published by the European Mineralogical Union and the Mineralogical Society of Great Britain & Ireland, is based on papers presented at an EMU-Erasmus IP School which was held in the Technical University of Crete, Chania, Greece. The aim of the School was to describe advances in some of the analytical methods used to characterize industrial minerals and to propose additional methods which are currently not used for this purpose.

An Analysis of the Minerals Situation in the United States

An Analysis of the Minerals Situation in the United States PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 48

Get Book

Book Description


Cumulative List of Organizations Described in Section 170 (c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954

Cumulative List of Organizations Described in Section 170 (c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations
Languages : en
Pages : 1068

Get Book

Book Description


Minerals, Critical Minerals, and the U.S. Economy

Minerals, Critical Minerals, and the U.S. Economy PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309112826
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 263

Get Book

Book Description
Minerals are part of virtually every product we use. Common examples include copper used in electrical wiring and titanium used to make airplane frames and paint pigments. The Information Age has ushered in a number of new mineral uses in a number of products including cell phones (e.g., tantalum) and liquid crystal displays (e.g., indium). For some minerals, such as the platinum group metals used to make cataytic converters in cars, there is no substitute. If the supply of any given mineral were to become restricted, consumers and sectors of the U.S. economy could be significantly affected. Risks to minerals supplies can include a sudden increase in demand or the possibility that natural ores can be exhausted or become too difficult to extract. Minerals are more vulnerable to supply restrictions if they come from a limited number of mines, mining companies, or nations. Baseline information on minerals is currently collected at the federal level, but no established methodology has existed to identify potentially critical minerals. This book develops such a methodology and suggests an enhanced federal initiative to collect and analyze the additional data needed to support this type of tool.

Minerals Today

Minerals Today PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mineral industries
Languages : en
Pages : 218

Get Book

Book Description


Metals and Society

Metals and Society PDF Author: Nicholas Arndt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642229956
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 173

Get Book

Book Description
In the second edition Steve Kesler (University of Michigan) has been added as an author to rewrite some chapters. The motivation for this revised edition is to more intensively address economic issues that surround the exploitation of mineral resources. This emphasis gives the book a unique character. With these sections Metals and Society deals with issues that pervade much of current science reporting – the rate of exploitation of natural resources, the question of when or if these resources will be exhausted, the pollution and social disturbance that accompanies mining, the compromises and challenges that arise from the explosion of demand from China, India and other rapidly developing countries, and the moral issues that surround mining of metals in lesser developed countries for consumption in the “first-world” countries. With its dual character, the book will be useful as an introductory text for students in the earth sciences and a reference volume for students, teachers and researchers of geography, economics and the social sciences.

Handbook of Mineralogy: Borates, carbonates, sulfates

Handbook of Mineralogy: Borates, carbonates, sulfates PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mineralogy
Languages : en
Pages : 840

Get Book

Book Description


Rock-forming Minerals

Rock-forming Minerals PDF Author: William Alexander Deer
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 9781897799772
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 790

Get Book

Book Description
Looking mainly at the amphiboles, this volume has added sections on deerite, howieite and multiple-chain silicates (biopyriboles). This edition includes results of recent research into amphiboles. Each chapter is headed by a brief tabulation of mineral data and a sketch showing optical orientation. Diagrams of the crystal structures are presented and followed by discussion of the structural features, making use of data from spectroscopic and diffraction experiments. The chemical sections include over 550 analyses from which structural formulae have been calculated, illustrating the range of chemical and paragenetic variation exhibited by each mineral. There are results of P-T experiments, thermochemical and computer modelling techniques. The principal modes of occurrence are described in the paragenesis sections emphasizing correlations with chemistry.