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Author: Roger Frantz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137442506
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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Book Description
This book is a collection of specially-commissioned chapters from philosophers, economists, political and behavioral economists, cognitive and organizational psychologists, computer scientists, sociologists and permutations thereof as befits the polymathic subject of this book: Herbert Simon. The tripartite of the title, Minds, Models and Milieux, connotes the three inextricably linked areas to which Herbert Simon made the most distinguished of contributions. 'Minds' connotes Simon's abiding interest in theorizing human behavior, rationality, and decision-making; 'Models' connotes his extensive computer simulation work in the service of his interest in understanding minds, but also in the service of minds that are situated in a complex social 'Milieux'. This collection while intended to commemorate the centenary of Simon's birth simultaneously offers a timely reassessment of some of his central insights and illustrates the exponentially growing interest in Simon's work from beyond the usual disciplines and constituencies.
Author: Roger Frantz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137442506
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 328
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book is a collection of specially-commissioned chapters from philosophers, economists, political and behavioral economists, cognitive and organizational psychologists, computer scientists, sociologists and permutations thereof as befits the polymathic subject of this book: Herbert Simon. The tripartite of the title, Minds, Models and Milieux, connotes the three inextricably linked areas to which Herbert Simon made the most distinguished of contributions. 'Minds' connotes Simon's abiding interest in theorizing human behavior, rationality, and decision-making; 'Models' connotes his extensive computer simulation work in the service of his interest in understanding minds, but also in the service of minds that are situated in a complex social 'Milieux'. This collection while intended to commemorate the centenary of Simon's birth simultaneously offers a timely reassessment of some of his central insights and illustrates the exponentially growing interest in Simon's work from beyond the usual disciplines and constituencies.
Author: Anthony J. Sanford
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 9780300105414
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Book Description
How does the mind work? How do human beings perceive and analyze the various aspects of the world around them? Are occasional misinterpretations inevitable, given the way the brain functions? In this book, a distinguished psychologist describes the most important and up-to-date explanations of our mental processes. Designed specifically for a general audience, the book is written in an accessible and lively style and draws on a wide range of familiar situations to illustrate the concepts it presents. Anthony J. Sanford discusses such intriguing topics as memory, reasoning, learning, and problem solving. In each case, he describes the relevant theories and experiments of cognitive science and psychology and shows how they have increased our knowledge. Sanford explains, for example, that language, thinking, intuition, and judgment depend heavily on mental models (existing memory structures that can be used as analogies to understand a new situation). He considers mental models from two points of view: the first seeks to evaluate the processes underlying some of the variety of human understanding; the second examines limitations and errors in thought and imagination that occur as a natural by-product of normal human understanding. Original, comprehensive, and fascinating, this book will be of interest to students, faculty, and lay people alike. "This book is an excellent introduction to the structure of knowledge. It is very readable, clear, and illuminating without being highly technical." -R.L. Gregory, University of Bristol
Author: Peter Grey
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781071234914
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 142
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Book Description
Buy the Paperback Version of this Book and get the Kindle version for FREE!! A mental model is the representation of a human mind's thought process. Everything that a person sees is represented as models inside their minds. The mental models are considered as an internal scale for a human being for evaluation and for taking decisions. The Internal scales, as mentioned by the scientists, are ever changing and unstable as a human mind is susceptible to change due to adaptation. Even going through a change, a human being must be able to evaluate and understand the consequences and results of change. The mental model provides grounds for reasoning. The models that are made out of a person's perception and imagination, which can influence thinking than coming down to a logical conclusion. Out of all the possible assumptions, the mental model represents only the most relevant and true one. The contrary occurs when there is an alternative to reality. What you will learn in this book: Changing Mental Models for Instructors Mental Models: The Box Everyone Is Trying to Think Outside of For Great Ventures - The New Mental Model For Post-Recession Success Sales Leadership - Building a Shared Mental Model Strategy Execution: 2 Tips to Improve Decision Making How to Improve Your Decision Making Skills Logic Analyzer - Nothing Else Works Like It The Problem of Problem Solving Mental models have been utilized for studying human-computer interaction (HCI), where the mental models are being used to make sense of the complexities that are around the people using computers. When people use computers, they build mental models following the interaction with the system.
Author: Carsten Held
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080459013
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 286
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Book Description
"Cognitive psychology," "cognitive neuroscience," and "philosophy of mind" are names for three very different scientific fields, but they label aspects of the same scientific goal: to understand the nature of mental phenomena. Today, the three disciplines strongly overlap under the roof of the cognitive sciences. The book's purpose is to present views from the different disciplines on one of the central theories in cognitive science: the theory of mental models. Cognitive psychologists report their research on the representation and processing of mental models in human memory. Cognitive neuroscientists demonstrate how the brain processes visual and spatial mental models and which neural processes underlie visual and spatial thinking. Philosophers report their ideas about the role of mental models in relation to perception, emotion, representation, and intentionality. The single articles have different and mutually complementing goals: to introduce new empirical methods and approaches, to report new experimental results, and to locate competing approaches for their interpretation in the cross-disciplinary debate. The book is strongly interdisciplinary in character. It is especially addressed to researchers in any field related to mental models theory as both a reference book and an overview of present research on the topic in other disciplines. However, it is also an ideal reader for a specialized graduate course. Examines the theory of mental models from the perspectives of cognitive psychology, cognitive neuroscience and philosophy of the mind Introduces new empirical methods, experimental results, and interdisciplinary yet complementary approaches Serves as a reference book and an overview of current research
Author: Walter Lowen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
Offers an original conceptual model of the functioning of the brain and mind to help explain and understand human behavioral patterns. Draws on Jugian psychology, miscellaneous theories of the mind, and principles of information theory and systems engineering. Written in the language of mathematics, computers, and psychology to construct a model of the organization underlying intelligence.
Author: Diane Gillespie
Publisher: SIU Press
ISBN: 9780809316755
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 266
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Book Description
In a journey to the theoretical roots of human psychology, Diane Gillespie defends the concept of contextualism in a field in which mechanism has prevailed. Gillespie explains both theories in a historical overview of cognitive psychology and then contrasts them in three chapters on visual perception, memory, and categorization. She clarifies the inadequacy of mechanism as the sole model of cognition by including narratives based on her own life that focus on the dynamic ways we interact with the world. Providing a subtheme of contemporary concern, Gillespie argues that a psychological theory open to everyday contexts has important implications for women, whose perspectives have been underrepresented in the literature of cognitive psychology. She does not posit contextualism as the next exclusive viewpoint but suggests instead a pluralism with no one viewpoint overshadowing the others.
Author: Ronald Britton
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429911378
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Book Description
This book begins with an exploration of the relationship between mind and brain. It then examines various psychoanalytic models of the mind and moves to the task of the analyst to discover the unconscious models that shape his or her patients' picture of him/herself and others. The familiar models are mainly drawn from psychoanalytic practice but are supplemented from myths, religion, and literature. Developments in adjacent scientific fields such as quantum biology and new ideas about evolution are discussed that suggest cellular genetic modification can take place as a consequence of interaction with the outside world. This gives hope perhaps to the idea that not only the mind can learn from experience but also the brain.
Author: Peter K. Bros
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780962776984
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 114
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Book Description
Author: Joseph Fowler
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781646961061
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
Have you ever thought to question your thinking? Did you know you use mental models every day? Or have you ever felt in a mental rut where nothing is new and exciting to think about? If you are curious about any of these questions, this guide will give you the answers you have been searching for. So many people have no idea what a mental model is - or that they control our lives. Mental models are the mind's framework to help us make sense of the world, solve problems, and make informed decisions. They are built with your education, past experiences, and habits of thought you create over time. But did you know your mental models can go wrong? And even be harmful to your life? Harmful models come from biases or ill-formed beliefs, which can cause you to have low self-esteem, depression, and poor relationships. Understanding how mental models work is the first step towards using models to make you function more efficiently, make better, more logic-based decisions, and use your mental energy more wisely. In his influential 2011 book Thinking: Fast and Slow, Daniel Kahneman explains the two systems of thinking the brain has and why it uses mental models. He reveals that while part of our thinking is slow, thoughtful, and requires effort, the other part of our brain wants to conserve energy, using mental models to build shortcuts and patterns to automate our thoughts. In this guide, you'll learn: The best and most effective way to train your mind, just like you train your body, to reach your greatest potential and find your power! Why your intuition may be seriously hindering or even hurting you The most-used models and how to reverse them to find mental flexibility and opportunity How you're unconsciously limiting yourself and narrowing your mind The key to getting out of your mental rut, before it's too late! How to rid yourself of your "default" ways of thinking to improve your relationships, and love yourself How to maximize life's benefits by changing your thinking! Why the most successful and happiest people are so good at "thinking out of the box" and how you can too! Get a step ahead of everyone else by understanding your models, beliefs, and biases, so that you become aware of when they are affecting your choices and judgments. With this guide, you will build your mental toolbox to more efficiently and effectively make decisions, solve problems, and realize your life's greatest potential. Reclaim control of your mind from your mental models to achieve your best self by clicking "Add to Cart" right now!
Author: Jonathan A. Waskan
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 354
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Book Description
In this groundbreaking book, Jonathan Waskan challenges cognitive science's dominant model of mental representation and proposes a novel, well-devised alternative. The traditional view in the cognitive sciences uses a linguistic (propositional) model of mental representation. This logic-based model of cognition informs and constrains both the classical tradition of artificial intelligence and modeling in the connectionist tradition. It falls short, however, when confronted by the frame problem--the lack of a principled way to determine which features of a representation must be updated when new information becomes available. Proposed alternatives, including the imagistic model, have not so far resolved this problem. Waskan proposes instead the Intrinsic Cognitive Models (ICM) hypothesis, which argues that representational states can be conceptualized as the cognitive equivalent of scale models. Waskan argues further that the proposal that humans harbor and manipulate these cognitive counterparts to scale models offers the only viable explanation for what most clearly differentiates humans from other creatures: their capacity to engage in truth-preserving manipulation of representations. The ICM hypothesis, he claims, can be distinguished from sentence-based accounts of truth preservation in a way that is fully compatible with what is known about the brain. Waskan also develops a new account of explanation, grounded in the ICM hypothesis, as an alternative to the traditional deductive-nomological model--which, he claims, suffers the same shortcomings as other sentence-based accounts of representation and inference. Waskan's "Model model" of explanation resolves these problems in a way that no other account of explanation can.
