Microwave and Far Infrared Spectroscopy of Transient Molecules

Microwave and Far Infrared Spectroscopy of Transient Molecules PDF Author: British Radiofrequency Spectroscopy Group
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Microwave and Far Infrared Spectroscopy of Transient Molecules

Microwave and Far Infrared Spectroscopy of Transient Molecules PDF Author: British Radiofrequency Spectroscopy Group
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Infrared and far infrared spectroscopy on transient molecules

Infrared and far infrared spectroscopy on transient molecules PDF Author: Harold Linnartz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 126

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High-Resolution Spectroscopy of Transient Molecules

High-Resolution Spectroscopy of Transient Molecules PDF Author: Eizi Hirota
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642824773
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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It is a great challenge in chemistry to clarify every detail of reaction processes. In older days chemists mixed starting materials in a flask and took the resul tants out of it after a while, leaving all the intermediate steps uncleared as a sort of black box. One had to be content with only changing temperature and pressure to accelerate or decelerate chemical reactions, and there was almost no hope of initiating new reactions. However, a number of new techniques and new methods have been introduced and have provided us with a clue to the examination of the black box of chemical reaction. Flash photolysis, which was invented in the 1950s, is such an example; this method has been combined with high-resolution electronic spectroscopy with photographic recording of the spectra to provide a large amount of precise and detailed data on transient molecules which occur as intermediates during the course of chemical reac tions. In 1960 a fundamentally new light source was devised, i. e. , the laser. When the present author and coworkers started high-resolution spectroscopic stud ies of transient molecules at a new research institute, the Institute for Molecu lar Science in Okazaki in 1975, the time was right to exploit this new light source and its microwave precursor in order to shed light on the black box.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 652

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High-Resolution Infrared Spectroscopy of Transient Molecules Development of Broadband Optical Parametric Oscillators

High-Resolution Infrared Spectroscopy of Transient Molecules Development of Broadband Optical Parametric Oscillators PDF Author: Jürgen Krieg
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3736940122
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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The infrared spectral region between wavelengths of 2 and 6 µm is of great importance in molecular physics. Molecules with an X-H bond (X being carbon, nitrogen or oxygen) exhibit strong vibrational transitions there, but also linear carbon clusters Cn (n=2,3,...). Many combination bands and overtones of low-energy vibrational modes also occur in this spectral range. Analyses of these spectral features allow - if highly resolved - for example the prediction of pure rotational transitions in the sub-mm wavelength regime, or help understanding the internal dynamics of the molecule. To provide radiation sources with extremely large frequency coverage, two optical parametric oscillator (OPO) systems in the wavelength regions from 2.5 to 4.1 µm and from 4.7 to 5.4 µm have been set up and characterized in this thesis. The OPO system around 5 µm wavelength is the only one in this spectral region used in high-resolution spectroscopy up to now. Both of the OPO systems have been shown to be ideal tools for spectroscopic studies delivering highly accurate transition frequencies of transient molecules, using the following example cases: The rovibrational spectrum of the fundamental cation CH2D+ around 3.2 µm wavelength has been measured with unprecedented spectral resolution and frequency accuracy. The combination of the OPO as radiation source with a cold ion trap to produce and store the ions has been proven to have a high predictive power for pure rotational transition frequencies of CH2D+. Located at around 100 to 200 GHz, these are of great importance in astrophysics. The V3 fundamental vibration of Si2C3 around 5.1 µm wavelength has been measured using the OPO and a newly built jet spectrometer for the production of transient molecules. Molecular parameters have been determined with high precision. An associated hot band originating from the V7 vibrational bending mode has been resolved and analyzed for the first time. The pure carbon clusters C3 and C7 have also been examined. For the first time, a combination band of C3 and an associated hot band were detected around 3.0 µm wavelength in the gas phase. Their analyses yield valuable information about the potential energy surface of C3. Analysis of the V5 mode of C7 delivered further proof of its rigidity, which was put into question by earlier works. Last but not least, a previously unknown associated hot band of C7 has been detected and analyzed.

Far Infrared Spectroscopy of Van Der Waals Complexes and the Microwave Elucidation of a Quasi-covalent System

Far Infrared Spectroscopy of Van Der Waals Complexes and the Microwave Elucidation of a Quasi-covalent System PDF Author: Michael Allen Dvorak
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Microwave and Far-infrared Spectroscopy of Water-containing, Hydrogen-bonded Dimers

Microwave and Far-infrared Spectroscopy of Water-containing, Hydrogen-bonded Dimers PDF Author: Paul A. Stockman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dimers
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Microwave Spectroscopy of Transient Molecular Species in Glow Discharges

Microwave Spectroscopy of Transient Molecular Species in Glow Discharges PDF Author: Richard James Saykally
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Microwave spectroscopy
Languages : en
Pages : 700

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Frontiers and Advances in Molecular Spectroscopy

Frontiers and Advances in Molecular Spectroscopy PDF Author: Jaan Laane
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128112212
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 788

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Frontiers and Advances in Molecular Spectroscopy once again brings together the most eminent scientists from around the world to describe their work at the cutting-edge of molecular spectroscopy. Much of what we know about atoms, molecules and the nature of matter has been obtained using spectroscopy over the last one hundred years or so. Going far beyond the topics discussed in Jaan Laane's earlier book on the subject, these chapters describe new methodologies and applications, instrumental developments and theory, which are taking spectroscopy into still new frontiers. The robust range of topics once again demonstrates the wide utility of spectroscopic techniques. New topics include ultrafast spectroscopy of the transition state, SERS/far-uv spectroscopy, femtosecond coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy, high-resolution laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and biosensors, vibrational optical activity, ultrafast two-dimensional spectroscopy, biology with x-ray lasers, isomerization dynamics and hydrogen bonding, single molecule imaging, spectra of intermediates, matrix isolation spectroscopy and more. - Covers spectroscopic investigations on the cutting edge of science - Written and edited by leading experts in their respective fields - Allows researchers to access a broad range of essential modern spectroscopy content from a single source rather than wading through hundreds of scattered journal articles

Postdoctoral Research Associateships

Postdoctoral Research Associateships PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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