Microeconomics of Market Failures

Microeconomics of Market Failures PDF Author: Bernard Salanie
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262264625
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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Book Description
Bernard Salanié studies situations where competitive markets fail to achieve a collective optimum and the interventions used to remedy these so-called market failures. In this book Bernard Salanié studies situations where competitive markets fail to achieve a collective optimum and the interventions used to remedy these so-called market failures. He includes discussions of theories of collective decision making, as well as elementary models of public economics and industrial organization. Although public economics is traditionally defined as the positive and normative study of government action over the economy, Salanié confines himself to microeconomic aspects of welfare economics; he considers taxation and the effects of public spending only as potential remedies for market failures. He concludes with a discussion of the theory of general equilibrium in incomplete markets.

Microeconomics of Market Failures

Microeconomics of Market Failures PDF Author: Bernard Salanie
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262264625
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 239

Get Book Here

Book Description
Bernard Salanié studies situations where competitive markets fail to achieve a collective optimum and the interventions used to remedy these so-called market failures. In this book Bernard Salanié studies situations where competitive markets fail to achieve a collective optimum and the interventions used to remedy these so-called market failures. He includes discussions of theories of collective decision making, as well as elementary models of public economics and industrial organization. Although public economics is traditionally defined as the positive and normative study of government action over the economy, Salanié confines himself to microeconomic aspects of welfare economics; he considers taxation and the effects of public spending only as potential remedies for market failures. He concludes with a discussion of the theory of general equilibrium in incomplete markets.

Government Failure Versus Market Failure

Government Failure Versus Market Failure PDF Author: Clifford Winston
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press and AEI
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
When should government intervene in market activity? When is it best to let market forces simply take their natural course? How does existing empirical evidence about government performance inform those decisions? Brookings economist Clifford Winston uses these questions to frame a frank empirical assessment of government economic intervention in Government Failure vs.

Readings in Applied Microeconomics

Readings in Applied Microeconomics PDF Author: Craig Newmark
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135969442
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 618

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Book Description
A central concern of economics is how society allocates its resources. Modern economies rely on two institutions to allocate: markets and governments. But how much of the allocating should be performed by markets and how much by governments? This collection of readings will help students appreciate the power of the market. It supplements theoretical explanations of how markets work with concrete examples, addresses questions about whether markets actually work well and offers evidence that supposed "market failures" are not as serious as claimed. Featuring readings from Hayek, William Baumol, Harold Demsetz, Daniel Fischel and Edward Lazear, Benjamin Klein and Keith B. Leffler, Stanley J. Liebowitz and Stephen E. Margolis, and John R. Lott, Jr., this book covers key topics such as: • Why markets are efficient allocators • How markets foster economic growth • Property rights • How markets choose standards • Asymmetric Information • Whether firms abuse their power • Non-excludable goods • Monopolies The selections should be comprehended by undergraduate students who have had an introductory course in economics. This reader can also be used as a supplement for courses in intermediate microeconomics, industrial organization, business and government, law and economics, and public policy.

Market Failure, Government Failure, Leadership and Public Policy

Market Failure, Government Failure, Leadership and Public Policy PDF Author: B. Dollery
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230372961
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description
A global wave of reform is fundamentally reshaping the role of the state in national economies. This book provides a fresh and accessible perspective on the political economy of this megatrend. It traces the theoretical roots of the reforms to developments in public economics which emphasize problems of government rather than market failure. It then breaks new ground in developing an economic theory of leadership to explain how policy leadership networks can strive to influence the direction of reform processes.

Microeconomics: A Very Short Introduction

Microeconomics: A Very Short Introduction PDF Author: Avinash Dixit
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 019100359X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 153

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Book Description
Microeconomics - individuals' choices of where to live and work, how much to save, what to buy, and firms' decisions about location, hiring, firing, and investment - involves issues that concern us on a daily basis. But when people think about economics, they tend to place importance on the bigger picture - macroeconomics - including issues such as unemployment, inflation, and the competitiveness of nations. In this Very Short Introduction, Avinash Dixit argues that the microeconomy has a large impact on the economic world, arguably as much as the issues of macroeconomics. Dixit steers a clear path through the huge number of issues related to microeconomics, explaining what happens when things go well, as well as showing how they fail, why that happens, and what can be done about it. Using real-life examples from around the world, using the minimum of mathematics and including simple graphs, he provides insights into economics from psychology and sociology to explain economic behaviour and rational choice. An ideal introduction for anyone interested in business and economics. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Famous Fables of Economics

Famous Fables of Economics PDF Author: Daniel Spulber
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN: 9780631226741
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Famous Fables of Economics critiques some of our most cherished stories of market failure.

The Theory of the Firm

The Theory of the Firm PDF Author: Daniel F. Spulber
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521517389
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 542

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Book Description
The Theory of the Firm presents an innovative general analysis of the economics of the firm.

The Economics of Contracts

The Economics of Contracts PDF Author: Bernard Salanié
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262195259
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
A concise introduction to the theory of contracts, emphasizing basic tools that allow the reader to understand the main theoretical models; revised and updated throughout for this edition.

Macroeconomic Consequences of Tariffs

Macroeconomic Consequences of Tariffs PDF Author: Davide Furceri
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484390067
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 57

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Book Description
We study the macroeconomic consequences of tariffs. We estimate impulse response functions from local projections using a panel of annual data that spans 151 countries over 1963-2014. We find that tariff increases lead, in the medium term, to economically and statistically significant declines in domestic output and productivity. Tariff increases also result in more unemployment, higher inequality, and real exchange rate appreciation, but only small effects on the trade balance. The effects on output and productivity tend to be magnified when tariffs rise during expansions, for advanced economies, and when tariffs go up, not down. Our results are robust to a large number of perturbations to our methodology, and we complement our analysis with industry-level data.

Intermediate Microeconomics

Intermediate Microeconomics PDF Author: Patrick M. Emerson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description