Antigen Processing and Presentation

Antigen Processing and Presentation PDF Author: Robert Edward Humphreys
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
One of the few volumes dedicated to antigen processing, this unique text is not only especially current but also valuable for its description of petentially "hot" areas with its "Future Directions" sections. * Current, important topics covered by this text include: Processing and presentation of foreign and self protein antigens to T lymphocytes Intracellular assembley and transport of MHC proteins Regulation of the assembley and expression of processed antigen-MHC complexes

Antigen Processing and Presentation

Antigen Processing and Presentation PDF Author: Robert Edward Humphreys
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 360

Get Book Here

Book Description
One of the few volumes dedicated to antigen processing, this unique text is not only especially current but also valuable for its description of petentially "hot" areas with its "Future Directions" sections. * Current, important topics covered by this text include: Processing and presentation of foreign and self protein antigens to T lymphocytes Intracellular assembley and transport of MHC proteins Regulation of the assembley and expression of processed antigen-MHC complexes

Molecular Biology of the Cell

Molecular Biology of the Cell PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780815332183
Category : Cells
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Janeway's Immunobiology

Janeway's Immunobiology PDF Author: Kenneth Murphy
Publisher: Garland Science
ISBN: 9780815344575
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The Janeway's Immunobiology CD-ROM, Immunobiology Interactive, is included with each book, and can be purchased separately. It contains animations and videos with voiceover narration, as well as the figures from the text for presentation purposes.

Molecular Analysis of B Lymphocyte Development and Activation

Molecular Analysis of B Lymphocyte Development and Activation PDF Author: Harinder Singh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540230908
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
TheBlymphocytelineagerepresentsaleadingsystemforexploring- lecularmechanismsthatunderliecellfatespecification, differentiationand cellular activation. In the past five years major advances have been achievedintheanalysisofearlyBcelldevelopment, AIDdependentclass switchrecombinationaswellassomatichypermutationandBlimp-1re- latedplasmacelldifferentiation. Manyofthesefindingsandtheirimpli- tionsarecoveredinthisvolume. Twoemergentareasofresearchthatare includedinthecontributionsfocusonthepre-BCRandIkaros-familyp- teins. Thepre-BCRisanunusualmoleculardevicethatisusedtoexecute acriticaldevelopmentalcheckpointintheBlineage. Itsmechanismof- tion in relationto the pre-TCR and the mature antigen receptors (BCR, TCR)isofconsiderableinterest. Ikaros-familyproteinsappeartofunction viarecruitingtargetgenestodomainsofcentromericheterochromatinin the nucleus. Initially discovered in lymphocytes, they represent a novel system of gene regulationvia nuclearcompartmentalization. Finally, the volumeincludesachapteronWntsignalinginlymphopoiesis. Analysisof thisevolutionallyconservedpathwaywhichregulatescellularproliferation anddifferentiationindiversedevelopmentalcontextsbenefitedenormo- lyfromthediscoveryoftheLEF/TCFfamilyoffactorsinlymphocyticl- eages. ThisvolumeisdedicatedtothememoryofEugeniaSpanopoulou, ac- leagueandahighlyvaluedmemberofourscientificcommunity. Itc- tainsachapteronthebiochemistryofV(D)JrecombinationthatEugenia co-authoredwithDavidSchatz. Obituary Eugenia Spanopoulou was an extraordinary person and scientist. Her enormousintelligenceandenergysparkedimportantscientificdiscoveries, andvaultedhertoapointofbreathtakingpotential apotentialabruptly erasedattheageof37withthecrashofSwissairflight111onSeptember 3,1998. Lostwithherwereherhusband, AndrewHodtsev, andyoungson, Platon. Eugeniawaspassionatelyinterestedinunderstandingthemolecular- sisofdevelopmentandchoseashermodelsystemthedevelopmentofB andTlymphocytes. Shebeganbystudyingthetranscriptionalregulation oftheTcell-specificgene, Thy-1, asagraduatestudentinFrankGrosveld s labatMillHill, London. Thereafter, sheturnedherattentiontothetopicof V(D)Jrecombination, firstasapostdoctoralfellowwithDavidBaltimore attheWhiteheadInstituteinCambridge, Massachusettsandsubsequently inherownlaboratoryatMountSinaiSchoolofMedicineinNewYorkCity. Eugeniamadefundamentaldiscoveriesconcerningthebiochemicalme- anismofthisreaction, andhowdefectsinitscentralenzymaticcom- nents, RAG1andRAG2, canleadtoahumanseverecombinedimmuno- ficiencydisorder, knownasOmennsyndrome. Atthetimeof herdeath, shehadbeenaHowardHughesMedicalInstituteinvestigatorforlessthan ayear, buthadalreadyassembledalaboratoryof15peopleworkingonan extensivearrayoftopicsinearlylymphocytedevelopmentandV(D)J- combination. Eugenialivedeachmomentofherlifewithanintensityfittingforthe cityinwhichshelived. LikeManhattan, shesleptlittle. Sheexpectedagreat dealofherself, andonlyalittlelessfromthosewithwhomsheworked. - geniaalsohadhighexpectationsforthescientificprocessandwasouts- keninherpraiseorcondemnationofthosewhometorfellshortofthose expectations. Shewasquicktoformanopinionanddevotedherselffe- ciouslytofriendshipsandhypotheses. PerhapsthegreatesttestimonytoEugeniaistheaffectionandreverence feltforherby themembersof herlab. Whilethisstemmedinnosmall partfrompredictablesources herkeenmindandbroadknowledge it founditsdeepestsourceinEugenia sabilitytotransmit, byexampleand word, her love of a life of learning and exploration. SandroSantigata, a graduatestudentinEugenia slab, capturedthiseloquentlyatthememorial serviceforEugeniaandAndrew, whenhesaid: VIII Obituary Ifyouhaveeverbeenspellboundbyagreatstatue, enrapturedbyits strengthandvitality, enthralledbyitspurity, purposeandgraceandupli- edbythesenseofhopethatitsparkswithinyoursoul, thenyouhave- readyunderstoodwhyIadoredEugenia. Shesimplyembodiedtheideal- ticprinciplesthatformthecoreofadedicatedgraduatestudent sheart. Andtoseethesevaluesmaterializedintheformofone smentorcanbe nothingshortofinspirational. ListofContents GeneRegulatoryNetworksOrchestratingBCellFateSpecification, Commitment, andDifferentiation K. L. Medina.H. Singh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Helix-Loop-HelixProteinsinLymphocyteLineageDetermination B. L. Kee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Ikaros-FamilyProteins: InSearchofMolecularFunctions DuringLymphocyteDevelopment B. S. Cobb.S. T. Smale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 BiochemistryofV(D)JRecombination y D. G. Schatz.E. Spanopoulou. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Thepre-BcellReceptorinBCellDevelopment: RecentAdvances, PersistentQuestionsandConservedMechanisms M. R. Clark.A. B. Cooper.L. D. Wang.I. Aifantis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 TranscriptionalControlofBCellActivation L. M. Corcoran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 ExpressionofMHCIIGenes G. Drozina.J. Kohoutek.N. Jabrane-Ferrat.B. M. Peterlin. . . . . . . . . 147 ClassSwitchRecombination: AnEmergingMechanism A. L. Kenter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Blimp-1;ImmunoglobulinSecretion andtheSwitchtoPlasmaCells R. Sciammas.M. M. Davis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 WntSignalinginLymphopoiesis A. Timm.R. Grosschedl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 SubjectIndex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 ListofContributors (Theiraddressescanbefoundatthebeginningoftheirrespectivechapters. ) Aifantis, I. 87 Kohoutek, J. 147 Clark, M. R. 87 Medina, K. L. 1 Cobb, B. S. 29 Peterlin, B. M. 147 Cooper, A. B. 87

Indoor Allergens

Indoor Allergens PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309048311
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
More than 50 million Americans, one out of five, suffer from hay fever, asthma, and other allergic diseases. Many of these conditions are caused by exposure to allergens in indoor environments such as the house, work, and schoolâ€"where we spend as much as 98 percent of our time. Developed by medical, public health, and engineering professionals working together, this unique volume summarizes what is known about indoor allergens, how they affect human health, the magnitude of their effect on various populations, and how they can be controlled. The book addresses controversies, recommends research directions, and suggests how to assist and educate allergy patients, as well as professionals. Indoor Allergens presents a wealth of information about common indoor allergens and their varying effects, from significant hay fever to life-threatening asthma. The volume discusses sources of allergens, from fungi and dust mites to allergenic chemicals, plants, and animals, and examines practical measures for their control. Indoor Allergens discusses how the human airway and immune system respond to inhaled allergens and assesses patient testing methods, covering the importance of the patient's medical history and outlining procedures and approaches to interpretation for skin tests, in vitro diagnostic tests, and tests of patients' pulmonary function. This comprehensive and practical volume will be important to allergists and other health care providers; public health professionals; specialists in building design, construction, and maintenance; faculty and students in public health; and interested allergy patients.

Human Herpesviruses

Human Herpesviruses PDF Author: Ann Arvin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139461648
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1325

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Book Description
This comprehensive account of the human herpesviruses provides an encyclopedic overview of their basic virology and clinical manifestations. This group of viruses includes human simplex type 1 and 2, Epstein–Barr virus, Kaposi's Sarcoma-associated herpesvirus, cytomegalovirus, HHV6A, 6B and 7, and varicella-zoster virus. The viral diseases and cancers they cause are significant and often recurrent. Their prevalence in the developed world accounts for a major burden of disease, and as a result there is a great deal of research into the pathophysiology of infection and immunobiology. Another important area covered within this volume concerns antiviral therapy and the development of vaccines. All these aspects are covered in depth, both scientifically and in terms of clinical guidelines for patient care. The text is illustrated generously throughout and is fully referenced to the latest research and developments.

MHC Molecules: Expression, Assembly and Function

MHC Molecules: Expression, Assembly and Function PDF Author: Robert G. Urban
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468464620
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
3 nant expression systems have been used to make MHC molecules con taining a single peptide of interest. To date, fifteen single peptide class I structures (incorporating three different HLA and two different H-2 allotypes/isotypes) and four additional class II structures (two single peptide complexes and two superantigen complexes) have been reported. These advances have enabled us to study the atomic detail of antigen presentation and the general mechanisms behind peptide binding, and begin to construct models of T cell recognition. Another area of research which has exploded over the past five years has been the identification of MHC-associated peptides. There are several methods one can use to determine the sequence identity of MHC restricted peptides. Historically, the most successful technique, albeit crude and encumbered with serious limitations, has been the use of overlapping synthetic peptides and T cell clones. Unfortunately, this method absolutely requires: (i) knowledge of the target antigen; (ii) availability of T cell clones; and (iii) a relatively short overall length for the target source protein, such that a set of overlapping pep tides can be affordably synthesized. Briefly, the entire sequence of the tar get protein is chemically synthesized using overlapping peptides which are then screened for biological activity using standard T cell presen tation assays. Despite its limitations, this method was used to identify the first immunodominant epitopes reported in the literature and con tinues to be used successfully today.

Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy

Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy PDF Author: Robert C. Rees
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199676860
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 469

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Book Description
Tumor immunology and immunotherapy provides a comprehensive account of cancer immunity and immunotherapy. Examining recent results, current areas of interest and the specific issues that are affecting the research and development of vaccines, this book provides insight into how these problems may be overcome as viewed by leaders in the field.

Naturally Processed Peptides

Naturally Processed Peptides PDF Author: Alessandro Sette
Publisher: S Karger Ag
ISBN: 9783805557559
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases

Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases PDF Author: Hans D. Ochs
Publisher:
ISBN: 019514774X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 745

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Book Description
The second edition of Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases presents discussions of gene identification, mutation detection, and clinical and research applications for over 100 genetic immune disorders--disorders featuring an increased susceptibility to infections and, in certain conditions, an icreased rate of malignancies and autoimmune disorders. Since the publication of the first edition, a flurry of new disease entities has been defined and new treatment regimens have been introduced, the most spectacular being successful treatment by gene therapy for two genotypes of combined immunodeficiency. The first edition marked a historic turning point in the field of immunodeficiencies, demonstrating that many of the disorders of the immune systam could be understood at a molecular level. This new edition can proudly document the tremendous pace of progress in dissecting the complex immunologic networks responsible for protecting individuals from these disorders.