Methyl Methacrylate from t-Butanol - Cost Analysis - MMA E21A

Methyl Methacrylate from t-Butanol - Cost Analysis - MMA E21A PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Methyl Methacrylate (MMA) production from t-butanol and methanol. The process examined is carried out in three steps: oxidation of t-butanol to metacrolein; metacrolein oxidation to methacrylic acid; and esterification of methacrylic acid with methanol to generate the methyl methacrylate product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Tertiary Butyl Alcohol, Tertiary Butanol, Mitsubishi, Nippon Shokubai

Methyl Methacrylate from t-Butanol - Cost Analysis - MMA E21A

Methyl Methacrylate from t-Butanol - Cost Analysis - MMA E21A PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Methyl Methacrylate (MMA) production from t-butanol and methanol. The process examined is carried out in three steps: oxidation of t-butanol to metacrolein; metacrolein oxidation to methacrylic acid; and esterification of methacrylic acid with methanol to generate the methyl methacrylate product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Tertiary Butyl Alcohol, Tertiary Butanol, Mitsubishi, Nippon Shokubai

Clay-Polymer Nanocomposites

Clay-Polymer Nanocomposites PDF Author: Khouloud Jlassi
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323461611
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 548

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Book Description
Clay–Polymer Nanocomposites is a complete summary of the existing knowledge on this topic, from the basic concepts of synthesis and design to their applications in timely topics such as high-performance composites, environment, and energy issues. This book covers many aspects of synthesis such as in- situ polymerization within the interlamellar spacing of the clays or by reaction of pristine or pre-modified clays with reactive polymers and prepolymers. Indeed, nanocomposites can be prepared at industrial scale by melt mixing. Regardless the synthesis method, much is said in this book about the importance of theclay pre-modification step, which is demonstrated to be effective, on many occasions, in obtaining exfoliated nanocomposites. Clay–Polymer Nanocomposites reports the background to numerous characterization methods including solid state NMR, neutron scattering, diffraction and vibrational techniques as well as surface analytical methods, namely XPS, inverse gas chromatography and nitrogen adsorption to probe surface composition, wetting and textural/structural properties. Although not described in dedicated chapters, numerous X-ray diffraction patterns of clay–polymer nanocomposites and reference materials are displayed to account for the effects of intercalation and exfoliations of layered aluminosilicates. Finally, multiscale molecular simulation protocols are presenting for predicting morphologies and properties of nanostructured polymer systems with industrial relevance. As far as applications are concerned, Clay–Polymer Nanocomposites examines structural composites such as clay–epoxy and clay–biopolymers, the use of clay–polymer nanocomposites as reactive nanocomposite fillers, catalytic clay-(conductive) polymers and similar nanocomposites for the uptake of hazardous compounds or for controlled drug release, antibacterial applications, energy storage, and more. - The most comprehensive coverage of the state of the art in clay–polymer nanocomposites, from synthesis and design to opportunities and applications - Covers the various methods of characterization of clay–polymer nanocomposites - including spectroscopy, thermal analyses, and X-ray diffraction - Includes a discussion of a range of application areas, including biomedicine, energy storage, biofouling resistance, and more

Differentiation of Enantiomers I

Differentiation of Enantiomers I PDF Author: Volker Schurig
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319032399
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
The series Topics in Current Chemistry presents critical reviews of the present and future trends in modern chemical research. The scope of coverage is all areas of chemical science including the interfaces with related disciplines such as biology, medicine and materials science. The goal of each thematic volume is to give the non-specialist reader, whether in academia or industry, a comprehensive insight into an area where new research is emerging which is of interest to a larger scientific audience. Each review within the volume critically surveys one aspect of that topic and places it within the context of the volume as a whole. The most significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years are presented using selected examples to illustrate the principles discussed. The coverage is not intended to be an exhaustive summary of the field or include large quantities of data, but should rather be conceptual, concentrating on the methodological thinking that will allow the non-specialist reader to understand the information presented. Contributions also offer an outlook on potential future developments in the field.

Enzymes in Nonaqueous Solvents

Enzymes in Nonaqueous Solvents PDF Author: Evgeny N. Vulfson
Publisher: Humana
ISBN: 9781617372568
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Enzymatic catalysis has gained considerable attention in recent years as an efficient tool in the preparation of natural products, pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals, and food ingredients. The high selectivity and mild reaction con- tions associated with enzymatic transformations have made this approach an attractive alternative in the synthesis of complex bioactive compounds, which are often difficult to obtain by standard chemical routes. However, the maj- ity of organic compounds are not very soluble in water, which was traditi- ally perceived as the only suitable reaction medium for the application of biocatalysts. The realization that most enzymes can function perfectly well under nearly anhydrous conditions and, in addition, display a number of useful properties, e. g. , highly enhanced stability and different selectivity, has d- matically widened the scope of their application to the organic synthesis. Another great attraction of using organic solvents rather than water as a reaction solvent is the ability to perform synthetic transformations with re- tively inexpensive hydrolytic enzymes. It is worth reminding the reader that in vivo, the synthetic and hydrolytic pathways are catalyzed by different enzymes. However, elimination of water from the reaction mixture enables the “reversal” of hydrolytic enzymes and thus avoids the use of the expensive cofactors or activated substrates that are required for their synthetic count- parts.

Multifunctional Pharmaceutical Nanocarriers

Multifunctional Pharmaceutical Nanocarriers PDF Author: Vladimir Torchilin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387765549
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description
The editors have brought together leading experts in multifunctional nanopharmaceuticals to provide cutting edge information; a critical overview of the field; and analysis of current and potential future developments to speed the subject’s rapid development.

Biopolymer-Based Formulations

Biopolymer-Based Formulations PDF Author: Kunal Pal
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128168986
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 968

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Book Description
Biopolymer-Based Formulations: Biomedical and Food Applications presents the latest advances in the synthesis and characterization of advanced biopolymeric formulations and their state-of-the-art applications across biomedicine and food science. Sections cover the fundamentals, applications, future trends, environmental, ethical and medical considerations, and biopolymeric architectures that are organized in nano, micro and macro scales. The final section of the book focuses on novel applications and recent developments. This book is an essential resource for researchers, scientists and advanced students in biopolymer science, polymer science, polymer chemistry, polymer composites, plastics engineering, biomaterials, materials science, biomedical engineering, and more. It will also be of interest to R&D professionals, scientists and engineers across the plastics, food, biomedical and pharmaceutical industries. - Provides in-depth coverage of methods for the characterization of the physical properties of biopolymeric architectures - Supports a range of novel applications, including scaffolds, implant coatings, drug delivery, and nutraceutical encapsulation systems - Includes the use of experimental data and mathematical modeling, thus enabling the reader to analyze and compare the properties of different polymeric gels

Photonic Glasses

Photonic Glasses PDF Author: Fuxi Gan
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812568204
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
This book introduces the fundamental mechanism of photonic glasses - the linear and nonliner optical effects in glass under intense light irradiation: photo-induced absorption, refraction, polarization, frequency, coherence and monochromaticity changes. Emphasis is placed on new developments in the structure, spectroscopy and physics of new glassy materials for photonics applications, such as optical communication, optical data storage, new lasers and new photonic components and devices. The book presents the research results of the authors in new glasses for photonics over the last decade.

Polymeric Materials in Organic Synthesis and Catalysis

Polymeric Materials in Organic Synthesis and Catalysis PDF Author: Michael R. Buchmeiser
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 592

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Book Description
Publisher description

Introduction to Polymer-Clay Nanocomposites

Introduction to Polymer-Clay Nanocomposites PDF Author: Ahmet Gurses
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9814613037
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
This book focuses on polymer-clay nanocomposite materials. It introduces readers to polymers, clays, and organo-clay and discusses the nature of interparticle interactions and physical adsorption, which are predominant in the synthesis of organo-clay; conversion of clay to organo-clay; interactions between functional groups in the interlayer region

Preparative Liquid Chromatography

Preparative Liquid Chromatography PDF Author: B.A. Bidlingmeyer
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080858414
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 357

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Book Description
This volume provides a straightforward approach to isolation and purification problems with a thorough presentation of preparative LC strategy including the interrelationship between the input and output of the instrumentation, while keeping to an application focus.The book stresses the practical aspects of preparative scale separations from TLC isolations through various laboratory scale column separations to very large scale production. It also gives a thorough description of the performance parameters (e.g. throughput, separation quality, etc.) as a function of operational parameters (e.g. particle size, column size, solvent usage, etc.). Experts in the field have contributed a well balanced presentation of separation development strategies from preparative TLC to commercial preparative process with practical examples in a wide variety of application areas such as drugs, proteins, nucleotides, industrial extracts, organic chemicals, enantiomers, polymers, etc.