Methods of Graded Rings

Methods of Graded Rings PDF Author: Constantin Nastasescu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540207467
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
The Category of Graded Rings.- The Category of Graded Modules.- Modules over Stronly Graded Rings.- Graded Clifford Theory.- Internal Homogenization.- External Homogenization.- Smash Products.- Localization of Graded Rings.- Application to Gradability.- Appendix A:Some Category Theory.- Appendix B: Dimensions in an abelian Category.- Bibliography.- Index.-

Methods of Graded Rings

Methods of Graded Rings PDF Author: Constantin Nastasescu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540207467
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
The Category of Graded Rings.- The Category of Graded Modules.- Modules over Stronly Graded Rings.- Graded Clifford Theory.- Internal Homogenization.- External Homogenization.- Smash Products.- Localization of Graded Rings.- Application to Gradability.- Appendix A:Some Category Theory.- Appendix B: Dimensions in an abelian Category.- Bibliography.- Index.-

Methods in Ring Theory

Methods in Ring Theory PDF Author: Freddy Van Oystaeyen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400963696
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 569

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Book Description
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Antwerp, Belgium, August 2-12, 1983

Methods of Homological Algebra

Methods of Homological Algebra PDF Author: Sergei I. Gelfand
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662032201
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
Homological algebra first arose as a language for describing topological prospects of geometrical objects. As with every successful language it quickly expanded its coverage and semantics, and its contemporary applications are many and diverse. This modern approach to homological algebra, by two leading writers in the field, is based on the systematic use of the language and ideas of derived categories and derived functors. Relations with standard cohomology theory (sheaf cohomology, spectral sequences, etc.) are described. In most cases complete proofs are given. Basic concepts and results of homotopical algebra are also presented. The book addresses people who want to learn about a modern approach to homological algebra and to use it in their work.

Graded Ring Theory

Graded Ring Theory PDF Author: C. Nastasescu
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080960162
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
This book is aimed to be a ‘technical’ book on graded rings. By ‘technical’ we mean that the book should supply a kit of tools of quite general applicability, enabling the reader to build up his own further study of non-commutative rings graded by an arbitrary group. The body of the book, Chapter A, contains: categorical properties of graded modules, localization of graded rings and modules, Jacobson radicals of graded rings, the structure thedry for simple objects in the graded sense, chain conditions, Krull dimension of graded modules, homogenization, homological dimension, primary decomposition, and more. One of the advantages of the generality of Chapter A is that it allows direct applications of these results to the theory of group rings, twisted and skew group rings and crossed products. With this in mind we have taken care to point out on several occasions how certain techniques may be specified to the case of strongly graded rings. We tried to write Chapter A in such a way that it becomes suitable for an advanced course in ring theory or general algebra, we strove to make it as selfcontained as possible and we included several problems and exercises. Other chapters may be viewed as an attempt to show how the general techniques of Chapter A can be applied in some particular cases, e.g. the case where the gradation is of type Z. In compiling the material for Chapters B and C we have been guided by our own research interests. Chapter 6 deals with commutative graded rings of type 2 and we focus on two main topics: artihmeticallygraded domains, and secondly, local conditions for Noetherian rings. In Chapter C we derive some structural results relating to the graded properties of the rings considered. The following classes of graded rings receive special attention: fully bounded Noetherian rings, birational extensions of commutative rings, rings satisfying polynomial identities, and Von Neumann regular rings. Here the basic idea is to derive results of ungraded nature from graded information. Some of these sections lead naturally to the study of sheaves over the projective spectrum Proj(R) of a positively graded ring, but we did not go into these topics here. We refer to [125] for a noncommutative treatment of projective geometry, i.e. the geometry of graded P.I. algebras.

Functional Analytic Methods for Partial Differential Equations

Functional Analytic Methods for Partial Differential Equations PDF Author: Hiroki Tanabe
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 135144686X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
Combining both classical and current methods of analysis, this text present discussions on the application of functional analytic methods in partial differential equations. It furnishes a simplified, self-contained proof of Agmon-Douglis-Niremberg's Lp-estimates for boundary value problems, using the theory of singular integrals and the Hilbert transform.

Automorphic Forms and Geometry of Arithmetic Varieties

Automorphic Forms and Geometry of Arithmetic Varieties PDF Author: K. Hashimoto
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483218074
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 540

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Book Description
Automorphic Forms and Geometry of Arithmetic Varieties deals with the dimension formulas of various automorphic forms and the geometry of arithmetic varieties. The relation between two fundamental methods of obtaining dimension formulas (for cusp forms), the Selberg trace formula and the index theorem (Riemann-Roch's theorem and the Lefschetz fixed point formula), is examined. Comprised of 18 sections, this volume begins by discussing zeta functions associated with cones and their special values, followed by an analysis of cusps on Hilbert modular varieties and values of L-functions. The reader is then introduced to the dimension formula of Siegel modular forms; the graded rings of modular forms in several variables; and Selberg-Ihara's zeta function for p-adic discrete groups. Subsequent chapters focus on zeta functions of finite graphs and representations of p-adic groups; invariants and Hodge cycles; T-complexes and Ogata's zeta zero values; and the structure of the icosahedral modular group. This book will be a useful resource for mathematicians and students of mathematics.

The Method of Intrinsic Scaling

The Method of Intrinsic Scaling PDF Author: José Miguel Urbano
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540759328
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description
This set of lectures, which had its origin in a mini course delivered at the Summer Program of IMPA (Rio de Janeiro), is an introduction to intrinsic scaling, a powerful method in the analysis of degenerate and singular PDEs.In the first part, the theory is presented from scratch for the model case of the degenerate p-Laplace equation. The second part deals with three applications of the theory to relevant models arising from flows in porous media and phase transitions.

Compactifying Moduli Spaces for Abelian Varieties

Compactifying Moduli Spaces for Abelian Varieties PDF Author: Martin C. Olsson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 354070518X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
This volume presents the construction of canonical modular compactifications of moduli spaces for polarized Abelian varieties (possibly with level structure), building on the earlier work of Alexeev, Nakamura, and Namikawa. This provides a different approach to compactifying these spaces than the more classical approach using toroical embeddings, which are not canonical. There are two main new contributions in this monograph: (1) The introduction of logarithmic geometry as understood by Fontaine, Illusie, and Kato to the study of degenerating Abelian varieties; and (2) the construction of canonical compactifications for moduli spaces with higher degree polarizations based on stack-theoretic techniques and a study of the theta group.

Hamiltonian Reduction by Stages

Hamiltonian Reduction by Stages PDF Author: Jerrold E. Marsden
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540724702
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 527

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Book Description
This volume provides a detailed account of the theory of symplectic reduction by stages, along with numerous illustrations of the theory. It gives special emphasis to group extensions, including a detailed discussion of the Euclidean group, the oscillator group, the Bott-Virasoro group and other groups of matrices. The volume also provides ample background theory on symplectic reduction and cotangent bundle reduction.

The Method of Approximate Inverse: Theory and Applications

The Method of Approximate Inverse: Theory and Applications PDF Author: Thomas Schuster
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540712267
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description
Inverse problems arise whenever one tries to calculate a required quantity from given measurements of a second quantity that is associated to the first one. Besides medical imaging and non-destructive testing, inverse problems also play an increasing role in other disciplines such as industrial and financial mathematics. Hence, there is a need for stable and efficient solvers. The book is concerned with the method of approximate inverse which is a regularization technique for stably solving inverse problems in various settings such as L2-spaces, Hilbert spaces or spaces of distributions. The performance and functionality of the method is demonstrated on several examples from medical imaging and non-destructive testing such as computerized tomography, Doppler tomography, SONAR, X-ray diffractometry and thermoacoustic computerized tomography. The book addresses graduate students and researchers interested in the numerical analysis of inverse problems and regularization techniques or in efficient solvers for the applications mentioned above.