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Author: Jean Cavaillès
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : fr
Pages : 242
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Book Description
Author: Jean Cavaillès
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : fr
Pages : 242
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Jean Cavaillès
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 24
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Encyclopaedia Universalis,
Publisher: Encyclopaedia Universalis
ISBN: 2341003028
Category : Philosophy
Languages : fr
Pages : 26
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Book Description
Partez à la découverte du formalisme avec ce Grand Article Universalis ! Au sens moderne la formalisation est la présentation des théories scientifiques – et, en premier lieu sinon exclusivement, des mathématiques – dans le cadre d'un système formel, permettant de caractériser sans ambiguïté les expressions du langage et les règles de démonstration recevables.... Un ouvrage spécialement conçu pour le numérique afin d’en savoir plus sur le formalisme À PROPOS DES GRANDS ARTICLES D’UNIVERSALIS La collection des Grands Articles d’Universalis rassemble, dans tous les domaines du savoir, des articles écrits par des spécialistes reconnus mondialement et édités selon les critères professionnels les plus exigeants. Une sélection thématique, effectuée parmi les nombreux articles qui composent l’Encyclopaedia Universalis, permet au lecteur curieux d'en savoir plus sur un sujet précis et d’en faire le tour grâce à des ouvrages conçus pour une lecture en numérique. À PROPOS DE L’ENCYCLOPAEDIA UNIVERSALIS Écrite par plus de 7 400 auteurs spécialistes de renommée internationale et riche de près de 30 000 médias (vidéos, photos, cartes, dessins...), Encyclopaedia Universalis offre des réponses d’une grande qualité dans toutes les disciplines et sur tous les grands domaines de la connaissance. Elle est la référence encyclopédique du monde francophone.
Author: Friedrich Stadler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402019678
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 376
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Book Description
The articles in this volume deal with the main inferential methods that can be applied to different kinds of experimental evidence. These contributions - accompanied with critical comments - by renowned scholars in the field of philosophy of science aim at removing the traditional opposition between inductivists and deductivists. They explore the different methods of explanation and justification in the sciences in different contexts and with different objectives. The volume contains contributions on methods of the sciences, especially on induction, deduction, abduction, laws, probability and explanation, ranging from logic, mathematics, natural to the social sciences. They present a highly topical pluralist re-evaluation of methodological and foundational procedures and reasoning, e.g. focusing in Bayesianism and Artificial Intelligence. They document the second international conference in Vienna on "Induction and Deduction in the Sciences" as part of the Scientific Network on "Historical and Contemporary Perspectives of Philosophy of Science in Europe", funded by the European Science Foundation (ESF).
Author: Andrea Cavazzini
Publisher: Quodlibet
ISBN: 8874621159
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 289
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Book Description
Author: Guerino Mazzola
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364224517X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 331
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Book Description
This book represents a new approach to musical creativity, dealing with the semiotics, mathematical principles, and software for creativity processes. After a thorough introduction, the book offers a first practical part with a detailed tutorial for students in composition and improvisation, using musical instruments and music software. The second, theoretical part deals with historical, actual, and new principles of creative processes in music, based on the results and methods developed in the first author’s book Topos of Music and referring to semiotics, predicative objects, topos theory, and object-oriented concept architectures. The third part of the book details four case studies in musical creativity, including an analysis of the six variations of Beethoven's sonata op. 109, a discussion of the creative process in a CD coproduced in 2011 by the first and second authors, a recomposition of Boulez’s "Structures pour deux pianos" using the Rubato software module BigBang developed by the third author, and the Escher theorem from mathematical gesture theory in music. This is both a textbook addressed to undergraduate and graduate students of music composition and improvisation, and also a state-of-the-art survey addressed to researchers in creativity studies and music technology. The book contains summaries and end-of-chapter questions, and the authors have used the book as the main reference to teach an undergraduate creativity studies program and also to teach composition. The text is supported throughout with musical score examples.
Author: Karine Chemla
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191083054
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 529
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Book Description
Generality is a key value in scientific discourses and practices. Throughout history, it has received a variety of meanings and of uses. This collection of original essays aims to inquire into this diversity. Through case studies taken from the history of mathematics, physics and the life sciences, the book provides evidence of different ways of understanding the general in various contexts. It aims at showing how collectives have valued generality and how they have worked with specific types of "general" entities, procedures, and arguments. The books connects history and philosophy of mathematics and the sciences at the intersection of two of the most fruitful contemporary lines of research: historical epistemology, in which values (e.g. "objectivity", "accuracy") are studied from a historical viewpoint; and the philosophy of scientific practice, in which conceptual developments are seen as embedded in networks of social, instrumental, and textual practices. Each chapter provides a self-contained case-study, with a clear exposition of the scientific content at stake. The collection covers a wide range of scientific domains - with an emphasis on mathematics - and historical periods. It thus allows a comparative perspective which suggests a non-linear pattern for a history of generality. The introductory chapter spells out the key issues and points to the connections between the chapters.
Author: F. Stadler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401729646
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 443
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Book Description
Scientific Philosophy: Origins and Development is the first Yearbook of the Vienna Circle Institute, which was founded in October 1991. The book contains original contributions to an international symposium which was the first public event to be organised by the Institute: `Vienna--Berlin--Prague: The Rise of Scientific Philosophy: The Centenaries of Rudolf Carnap, Hans Reichenbach and Edgar Zilsel.' The first section of the book - `Scientific Philosophy - Origins and Developments' reveals the extent of scientific communication in the inter-War years between these great metropolitan centres, as well as presenting systematic investigations into the relevance of the heritage of the Vienna Circle to contemporary research and philosophy. This section offers a new paradigm for scientific philosophy, one which contrasts with the historiographical received view of logical empiricism. Support for this re-evaluation is offered in the second section, which contains, for the first time in English translation, Gustav Bergmann's recollections of the Vienna Circle, and an historical study of political economist Wilhelm Neurath, Otto Neurath's father. The third section gives a report on current computer-based research which documents the relevance of Otto Neurath's `Vienna method of pictorial statistics', or `Isotypes'. A review section describes new publications on Neurath and the Vienna Circle, as well anthologies relevant to Viennese philosophy and its history, setting them in their wider cultural and political perspective. Finally, a description is given of the Vienna Circle Institute and its activities since its foundation, as well as of its plans for the future.
Author: Jean Cavailles
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 1913029417
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 143
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Book Description
A new translation of the final work of French philosopher Jean Cavaillès. In this short, dense essay, Jean Cavaillès evaluates philosophical efforts to determine the origin—logical or ontological—of scientific thought, arguing that, rather than seeking to found science in original intentional acts, a priori meanings, or foundational logical relations, any adequate theory must involve a history of the concept. Cavaillès insists on a historical epistemology that is conceptual rather than phenomenological, and a logic that is dialectical rather than transcendental. His famous call (cited by Foucault) to abandon "a philosophy of consciousness" for "a philosophy of the concept" was crucial in displacing the focus of philosophical enquiry from aprioristic foundations toward structural historical shifts in the conceptual fabric. This new translation of Cavaillès's final work, written in 1942 during his imprisonment for Resistance activities, presents an opportunity to reencounter an original and lucid thinker. Cavaillès's subtle adjudication between positivistic claims that science has no need of philosophy, and philosophers' obstinate disregard for actual scientific events, speaks to a dilemma that remains pertinent for us today. His affirmation of the authority of scientific thinking combined with his commitment to conceptual creation yields a radical defense of the freedom of thought and the possibility of the new.
