Protecting the Space Station from Meteoroids and Orbital Debris

Protecting the Space Station from Meteoroids and Orbital Debris PDF Author: Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309056306
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 65

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Book Description

Protecting the Space Station from Meteoroids and Orbital Debris

Protecting the Space Station from Meteoroids and Orbital Debris PDF Author: Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309056306
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 65

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Book Description


Limiting Future Collision Risk to Spacecraft

Limiting Future Collision Risk to Spacecraft PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309219744
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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Book Description
Derelict satellites, equipment and other debris orbiting Earth (aka space junk) have been accumulating for many decades and could damage or even possibly destroy satellites and human spacecraft if they collide. During the past 50 years, various National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) communities have contributed significantly to maturing meteoroid and orbital debris (MMOD) programs to their current state. Satellites have been redesigned to protect critical components from MMOD damage by moving critical components from exterior surfaces to deep inside a satellite's structure. Orbits are monitored and altered to minimize the risk of collision with tracked orbital debris. MMOD shielding added to the International Space Station (ISS) protects critical components and astronauts from potentially catastrophic damage that might result from smaller, untracked debris and meteoroid impacts. Limiting Future Collision Risk to Spacecraft: An Assessment of NASA's Meteoroid and Orbital Debris Program examines NASA's efforts to understand the meteoroid and orbital debris environment, identifies what NASA is and is not doing to mitigate the risks posed by this threat, and makes recommendations as to how they can improve their programs. While the report identified many positive aspects of NASA's MMOD programs and efforts including responsible use of resources, it recommends that the agency develop a formal strategic plan that provides the basis for prioritizing the allocation of funds and effort over various MMOD program needs. Other necessary steps include improvements in long-term modeling, better measurements, more regular updates of the debris environmental models, and other actions to better characterize the long-term evolution of the debris environment.

Orbital Debris

Orbital Debris PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309051258
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
Since the beginning of space flight, the collision hazard in Earth orbit has increased as the number of artificial objects orbiting the Earth has grown. Spacecraft performing communications, navigation, scientific, and other missions now share Earth orbit with spent rocket bodies, nonfunctional spacecraft, fragments from spacecraft breakups, and other debris created as a byproduct of space operations. Orbital Debris examines the methods we can use to characterize orbital debris, estimates the magnitude of the debris population, and assesses the hazard that this population poses to spacecraft. Potential methods to protect spacecraft are explored. The report also takes a close look at the projected future growth in the debris population and evaluates approaches to reducing that growth. Orbital Debris offers clear recommendations for targeted research on the debris population, for methods to improve the protection of spacecraft, on methods to reduce the creation of debris in the future, and much more.

Meteoroids and Orbital Debris

Meteoroids and Orbital Debris PDF Author: Cynthia A. Belk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Meteoroids
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
Descriptions are presented of orbital debris source, distribution, size, lifetime, and mitigation measures.

Orbital Debris: A Chronology

Orbital Debris: A Chronology PDF Author: David S. F. Portree
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Space debris
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description
The 37-year (1961-1998) history of orbital debris concerns. Tracks orbital debris hazard creation, research, observation, experimentation, management, mitigation, protection, and policy. Includes debris-producing, events; U.N. orbital debris treaties, Space Shuttle and space station orbital debris issues; ASAT tests; milestones in theory and modeling; uncontrolled reentries; detection system development; shielding development; geosynchronous debris issues, including reboost policies: returned surfaces studies, seminar papers reports, conferences, and studies; the increasing effect of space activities on astronomy; and growing international awareness of the near-Earth environment.

Orbital Debris and Near-Earth Environmental Management

Orbital Debris and Near-Earth Environmental Management PDF Author: David S. F. Portree
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Space debris
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description


Space Debris

Space Debris PDF Author: Heiner Klinkrad
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540376747
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Book Description
The future evolution of the debris environment will be forecast on the basis of traffic models and possible hazard mitigation practices. The text shows how large trackable objects will have re-entry pinpointed and predictions made on related risk assessment for possible ground impact. Models will also be described for meteoroids which are also a prevailing risk.

In Search of Stardust

In Search of Stardust PDF Author: Jon Larsen
Publisher: Voyageur Press (MN)
ISBN: 076035264X
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 155

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Book Description
In Search of Stardust is the first comprehensive popular science book about micrometeorites. It's illustrated with 1,500 previously unpublished images from high-resolution color microscopes and scanning electron microscopes.

Killer Rocks from Outer Space

Killer Rocks from Outer Space PDF Author: Steven N. Koppes
Publisher: Twenty-First Century Books
ISBN: 9780822528616
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
Describes the role that collisions with meteors, comets, and asteroids have played in the history of Earth and other planets in the solar system and examines what is being done to protect Earth from future collisions.

Orbital Debris Environment for Spacecraft Designed to Operate in Low Earth Orbit

Orbital Debris Environment for Spacecraft Designed to Operate in Low Earth Orbit PDF Author: Donald J. Kessler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Space debris
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description
The orbital debris environment model contained in this report is intended to be used by the spacecraft community for the design and operation of spacecraft in low Earth orbit. This environment, when combined with material dependent impact tests and spacecraft failure analysis, is intended to be used to evaluate spacecraft vulnerability, reliability, and shielding requirements. The environment represents a compromise between existing data to measure the environment, modeling of these data to predict the future environment, the uncertainty in both measurements and modeling, and the need to describe the environment so that various options concerning spacecraft design and operations can be easily evaluated.