Metchnikoff and the Origins of Immunology

Metchnikoff and the Origins of Immunology PDF Author: Alfred I. Tauber
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019534510X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
This fascinating intellectual history is the first critical study of the work of Elie Metchnikoff, the founding father of modern immunology. Metchnikoff authored and championed the theory that phagocytic cells actively defend the host body against pathogens and diseased cells. His program developed from comparative embryological studies that sought to establish genealogical relations between species at the dawn of the Darwinian revolution. In this scientific biography, Tauber and Chernyak explore ore Metchnikoff's development as an embryologist, showing how it prepared him to propose his theory of host-pathogen interaction. They discuss the profound impact of Darwin's theory of evolution on Metchnikoff's progress, and the influence of 19th century debates on vitalism, teleology, and mechanism. As a case study of scientific discovery, this work offers lucid insight into the process of creative science and its dependence on cultural and philosophic sources. Immunologists and historians of science and medicine will find it an absorbing and accessible account of a remarkable individual.

Metchnikoff and the Origins of Immunology

Metchnikoff and the Origins of Immunology PDF Author: Alfred I. Tauber
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019534510X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 276

Get Book Here

Book Description
This fascinating intellectual history is the first critical study of the work of Elie Metchnikoff, the founding father of modern immunology. Metchnikoff authored and championed the theory that phagocytic cells actively defend the host body against pathogens and diseased cells. His program developed from comparative embryological studies that sought to establish genealogical relations between species at the dawn of the Darwinian revolution. In this scientific biography, Tauber and Chernyak explore ore Metchnikoff's development as an embryologist, showing how it prepared him to propose his theory of host-pathogen interaction. They discuss the profound impact of Darwin's theory of evolution on Metchnikoff's progress, and the influence of 19th century debates on vitalism, teleology, and mechanism. As a case study of scientific discovery, this work offers lucid insight into the process of creative science and its dependence on cultural and philosophic sources. Immunologists and historians of science and medicine will find it an absorbing and accessible account of a remarkable individual.

Immunity

Immunity PDF Author: Luba Vikhanski
Publisher: Chicago Review Press
ISBN: 1613731132
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
Around Christmas of 1882, while peering through a microscope at starfish larvae in which he had inserted tiny thorns, Russian zoologist Elie Metchnikoff had a brilliant insight: what if the mobile cells he saw gathering around the thorns were nothing but a healing force in action? Metchnikoff's daring theory of immunity—that voracious cells he called phagocytes formed the first line of defense against invading bacteria—would eventually earn the scientist a Nobel Prize, shared with his archrival, as well as the unofficial moniker "Father of Natural Immunity." But first he had to win over skeptics, especially those who called his theory "an oriental fairy tale." Using previously inaccessible archival materials, author Luba Vikhanski chronicles Metchnikoff's remarkable life and discoveries in the first moder n biography of this hero of medicine. Metchnikoff was a towering figure in the scientific community of the early twentieth century, a tireless humanitarian who, while working at the Pasteur Institute in Paris, also strived to curb the spread of cholera, syphilis, and other deadly diseases. In his later years, he startled the world with controversial theories on longevity, launching a global craze for yogurt, and pioneered research into gut microbes and aging. Though Metchnikoff was largely forgotten for nearly a hundred years, Vikhanski documents a remarkable revival of interest in his ideas on immunity and on the gut flora in the science of the twenty-first century.

Immunity

Immunity PDF Author: Alfred I. Tauber
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190651245
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description
Machine generated contents note: -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Chapter 1: A History of the Immune Self -- Chapter 2: Whither Immune Identity? -- Chapter 3: Individuality Revised -- Chapter 4: Immune Cognition -- Chapter 5: Eco-immunology -- Chapter 6: A New Biology? -- Epilogue -- Endnotes -- References. 650

A History of Immunology

A History of Immunology PDF Author: Arthur M. Silverstein
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080925839
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 445

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Book Description
This is a professional-level intellectual history of the development of immunology from about 1720 to about 1970. Beginning with the work and insights of the early immunologists in the 18th century, Silverstein traces the development of the major ideas which have formed immunology down to the maturation of the discipline in the decade following the Second World War. Emphasis is placed on the philosophic and sociologic climate of the scientific milieu in which immunology has developed, providing a background to the broad culture of the discipline. - A professional-level intellectual history of the development of immunology from about 1720 to 1970, with emphasis placed on the social climate of the scientific milieu in which modern immunology evolved - Written by an author very well known both as a historian of medical science and for his substantial research contributions to the immunopathology of the eye - The only complete history of immunology available

A History of Medical Bacteriology and Immunology

A History of Medical Bacteriology and Immunology PDF Author: W. D. Foster
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN: 1483162451
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 253

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Book Description
A History of Medical Bacteriology and Immunology provides the account of the history of bacteriology from the year 1900 to 1938. This book presents details about the discovery of the important pathogenic bacteria of man, of how they were shown to be causally related to disease, and of the use of these discoveries in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. Other topics discussed include the development of the germ theory of infectious diseases; contribution of Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch to medical bacteriology; and discovery of the more important human pathogenic bacteria. This text also discusses the scientific basis and practical application of immunology to medicine; main developments in bacteriology during the early 20th century; and chemotherapy of bacterial disease. This medically oriented text is beneficial for students and individuals conducting study on medical bacteriology and immunology.

The Generation of Diversity

The Generation of Diversity PDF Author: Alfred I. Tauber
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674001824
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Book Description
This book is an intellectual history of the major theoretical problem in immunology and its resolution in the post-World War II period. In recent years immunology has been one of the most exciting--and successful--fields of biomedical research; this book provides essential background for understanding the conceptual conflicts occurring in the field.

The Immune Self

The Immune Self PDF Author: Alfred I. Tauber
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521574433
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
The Immune Self is the first extended philosophical critique of immunology.

The Nature of Man

The Nature of Man PDF Author: Elie Metchnikoff
Publisher: Franklin Classics
ISBN: 9780342742103
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Speech-language Pathology

Speech-language Pathology PDF Author: Arthur M. Silverstein
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 9780126278743
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description
This text is the second edition of Anatomy and Physiology in Speech and Hearing, first published in 1984 by College Hill Press. It serves as a general introductory text, primarily for undergraduates. Its goal is to bridge the gap between the anatomy and physiology and the clinical practice of speech. It concentrates on fundamentals and thus may also be used as a reference for therapists in the public school setting. This edition includes expanded clinical considerations and references, with the addition of a self-examination section at the end of each chapter.

The Limits of the Self

The Limits of the Self PDF Author: Thomas Pradeu
Publisher: OUP USA
ISBN: 0199775281
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
Immunology asserts that an individual can be defined through self and nonself. Thomas Pradeu argues that this theory is inadequate, because immune responses to self constituents and immune tolerance of foreign entities are the rule, not the exception.