Merchant Capital and the Roots of State Power in Senegal

Merchant Capital and the Roots of State Power in Senegal PDF Author: Catherine Boone
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521410789
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
A 1993 study of the ways in which the exercise of state power in Africa has inhibited economic growth, focusing on Senegal.

Merchant Capital and the Roots of State Power in Senegal

Merchant Capital and the Roots of State Power in Senegal PDF Author: Catherine Boone
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521410789
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 321

Get Book Here

Book Description
A 1993 study of the ways in which the exercise of state power in Africa has inhibited economic growth, focusing on Senegal.

Political Topographies of the African State

Political Topographies of the African State PDF Author: Catherine Boone
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521532648
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
This study brings Africa into the mainstream of studies of state-formation in agrarian societies. Territorial integration is the challenge: institutional linkages and political deals that bind center and periphery are the solutions. In African countries, rulers at the center are forced to bargain with regional elites to establish stable mechanisms of rule and taxation. Variation in regional forms of social organization make for differences in the interests and political strength of regional leaders who seek to maintain or enhance their power vis-a-vis their followers and subjects, and also vis-a-vis the center.

Property and Political Order in Africa

Property and Political Order in Africa PDF Author: Catherine Boone
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107040698
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 439

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Book Description
In sub-Saharan Africa, property relationships around land and access to natural resources vary across localities, districts, and farming regions. These differences produce patterned variations in relationships between individuals, communities, and the state. This book captures these patterns in an analysis of structure and variation in rural land tenure regimes. In most farming areas, state authority is deeply embedded in land regimes, drawing farmers, ethnic insiders and outsiders, lineages, villages, and communities into direct and indirect relationships with political authorities at different levels of the state apparatus. The analysis shows how property institutions - institutions that define political authority and hierarchy around land - shape dynamics of great interest to scholars of politics, including the dynamics of land-related competition and conflict, territorial conflict, patron-client relations, electoral cleavage and mobilization, ethnic politics, rural rebellion, and the localization and "nationalization" of political competition.

Merchant Capital and the Roots of State Power in Senegal

Merchant Capital and the Roots of State Power in Senegal PDF Author: Catherine Boone
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521030397
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
In most post-colonial regimes in sub-Saharan Africa, state power has been used to structure economic production in ways that have tended to produce economic stagnation rather than growth. In this book, Catherine Boone examines the ways in which the exercise of state power has inhibited economic growth, focusing on the case of Senegal. She traces changes in the political economy of Senegal from the heyday of colonial merchant capital in the 1930s to the decay of the neo-colonial merchant capital in the 1980s and reveals that old trading monopolies, commercial hierarchies and patterns of wealth accumulation were preserved at the cost of reforms that would have stimulated economic growth. Boone uses this case to develop an argument against analyses of political-economic development that identify state institutions and ideologies as independent forces driving the process of economic transformation. State power, she argues, is rooted in the material and social bases of ruling alliances.

Reassessing the Responsibility to Protect

Reassessing the Responsibility to Protect PDF Author: Brett R. O'Bannon
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134695896
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
This book explores conceptual and operational questions regarding the development and implementation of the Responsibility to Protect. The mass atrocity norm known as the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) has enjoyed meteoric success since the concept was introduced in 2001. But perhaps precisely because of how quickly the concept secured its privileged place in the pantheon of ideas and concerns in international affairs, many fundamental questions remain concerning its origins, its conceptual contents, and its relevance to actual cases of mass atrocity. This book seeks to explore that terrain by drawing together a group of scholars diverse enough to engage with the complex array of political, legal and ethical questions raised by R2P. Critical questions raised here include: What are the limits of the authority that R2P confers on international actors? What does the evolution of R2P mean for North-South relations? Just how significant is R2P in the context of the broader human rights landscape? In addition to those conceptual and theoretical matters, special attention is given to the operational context in which the meaning of R2P is ultimately rendered. As events in Africa have figured so significantly into the norm’s development, the contributors pay special attention to the problems and prospects of mass atrocity prevention in that context. This volume will be of much interest to students of the Responsibility to Protect, war and conflict studies, peacebuilding, international law, and IR/Security Studies.

A Brief History of Commercial Capitalism

A Brief History of Commercial Capitalism PDF Author: Jairus Banaji
Publisher: Haymarket Books
ISBN: 1642592110
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Book Description
The rise of capitalism to global dominance is still largely associated – by both laypeople and Marxist historians – with the industrial capitalism that made its decisive breakthrough in 18th century Britain. Jairus Banaji’s new work reaches back centuries and traverses vast distances to argue that this leap was preceded by a long era of distinct “commercial capitalism”, which reorganised labor and production on a world scale to a degree hitherto rarely appreciated. Rather than a picture centred solely on Europe, we enter a diverse and vibrant world. Banaji reveals the cantons of Muslim merchants trading in Guangzhou since the eighth century, the 3,000 European traders recorded in Alexandria in 1216, the Genoese, Venetians and Spanish Jews battling for commercial dominance of Constantinople and later Istanbul. We are left with a rich and global portrait of a world constantly in motion, tied together and increasingly dominated by a pre-industrial capitalism. The rise of Europe to world domination, in this view, has nothing to do with any unique genius, but rather a distinct fusion of commercial capitalism with state power.

Diverse Development Paths and Structural Transformation in the Escape from Poverty

Diverse Development Paths and Structural Transformation in the Escape from Poverty PDF Author: Martin Andersson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198737408
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
The book discusses different possibilities for, and obstacles to, economic development in lower income countries in Asia, Latin America, and Sub-Saharan Africa. It asks what lessons can be learned from previous success cases and assesses whether the growth of developing countries over the last decades can be sustained. It pays attention to actual processes of development over the long-term to shed light on prospects for global development today.

Warlords and Coalition Politics in Post-Soviet States

Warlords and Coalition Politics in Post-Soviet States PDF Author: Jesse Driscoll
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107063353
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
This book presents an account of war settlement in Georgia and Tajikistan as local actors maneuvered in the shadow of a Russian-led military intervention. Combining ethnography and game theory and quantitative and qualitative methods, this book presents a revisionist account of the post-Soviet wars and their settlement.

Tolerance, Democracy, and Sufis in Senegal

Tolerance, Democracy, and Sufis in Senegal PDF Author: Mamadou Diouf
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231162626
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
This collection critically examines "tolerance," "secularism," and respect for religious "diversity" within a social and political system dominated by Sufi brotherhoods. Through a detailed analysis of Senegal's political economy, essays trace the genealogy and dynamic exchange among these concepts while investigating public spaces and political processes and their reciprocal engagement with the state, Sunni reformist and radical groups, and non-religious organizations. The anthology provides a rich and nuanced historical ethnography of the formation of Senegalese democracy, illuminating the complex trajectory of the Senegalese state and reflecting on similar postcolonial societies. Offering rare perspectives on the country's "successes" since liberation, the volume identifies the role of religion, gender, culture, ethnicity, globalization, politics, and migration in the reconfiguration of the state and society, and it makes an important contribution to democratization theory, Islamic studies, and African studies.

The Politics of Equity Finance in Emerging Markets

The Politics of Equity Finance in Emerging Markets PDF Author: Department of Political Science Case Western Reserve University Kathryn C. Lavelle Professor
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780195174090
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Emerging market stock issuance relative to GDP rose in the late twentieth century to levels that roughly matched that of advanced, industrial markets. Nonetheless, the connection between owning shares of emerging market stock and the ability to influence the management of these firms remains fundamentally different from the analogous institutional connection that has evolved in industrial markets. The reasons for the differences in emerging markets are both historical and political in nature. That is, local equity markets have had the objective of providing for some degree of local ownership and control of large economic entities since the late nineteenth century. However, local markets have operated under different global political structures since that time, ranging from imperialism, to world wars, to sovereign developmental states, to neo-liberal states. Shares issued under these different structures have been reconfigured over time, resulting in a lack of convergence along either the Anglo-American or Continental models of corporate governance. The author uses a political science paradigm to explain the growth of emerging equity markets. She departs from conventional economic explanations and examines politics at the micro-level of large issues of emerging market stock. The second half of the book presents case studies dealing with emerging market countries in Latin America, Asia, Russia and Eastern Europe, Africa and the Middle East. The case studies connect the regional, state, and firm levels to detail the multiple ownership and control arrangements, and to dispel the notion that mere quantitative growth of these markets will lead to a convergence in financial institutional structures along the lines of the industrial core of the world economy.