Medicine in Iran

Medicine in Iran PDF Author: H. Ebrahimnejad
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137052880
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
This book traces how medicine in modern Iran was both theoretically and institutionally transformed in the 19th and 20th centuries. It explores the process by which local physicians, in a non-colonial context, assimilated the emerging "modern medicine" and the institutional devices that accommodated this transition.

Medicine in Iran

Medicine in Iran PDF Author: H. Ebrahimnejad
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137052880
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 230

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book traces how medicine in modern Iran was both theoretically and institutionally transformed in the 19th and 20th centuries. It explores the process by which local physicians, in a non-colonial context, assimilated the emerging "modern medicine" and the institutional devices that accommodated this transition.

Studies in the History of Medicine in Iran

Studies in the History of Medicine in Iran PDF Author: Willem M. Floor
Publisher: Mage Publishers
ISBN: 9781933823942
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
Essays on the plague and cholera in Iran. As well as quarantine, influenza, medical infrastructure, geophagy, and early steps toward veterinary medicine in Iran.

The Beginnings of Modern Medicine in Iran

The Beginnings of Modern Medicine in Iran PDF Author: Willem M. Floor
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781949445237
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Not much has been written about the early beginnings of modern medicine in Iran. With this book, renowned scholar Willem Floor, who has written more than fifty books on Iran's history and culture, corrects this lacuna. He details the development of the education of modern physicians starting in the 1850s. And highlights the important and influential role of American physicians in helping shape the culture of Iranian hospital care, including making it acceptable to Iranian patients. American missionary hospitals played a crucial role through the founding of the first medical school in 1885 in Urumiyeh. There were also two other medical training programs at American hospitals in Hamadan and Tehran. By 1930, most Iranian physicians trained in Western medicine had been educated either at the American University of Beirut, medical schools attached to American missionary hospitals, or in Europe. In 1915, American physicians also began the first school to train nurses. Later, in 1936, the government of Iran asked American missionary nurses to direct and run the five government schools for nurses. American and British physicians were the first to establish a rigorous ob-gyn program with pre- and post-natal care, including baby clinics to combat the high child mortality rate in Iran. This model was later adopted by all Iranian hospitals. American physicians also introduced the X-ray machine, the hospital laboratory, and other techniques to enhance medical diagnosis and treatment. All these were established through an environment of cooperation, collegiality, and professional cooperation with their Iranian colleagues through seminars, and the creation of medical societies in Mashhad and Tehran. The final chapter tells the history of leprosy in Iran, and the establishment and functioning of the first leprosarium in Mashhad by American missionary physicians in collaboration with the Imam Reza Shrine Foundation. This book will reward those interested in the development of modern medicine in Iran and the role of women in its health care system.

Natural Products and Botanical Medicines of Iran

Natural Products and Botanical Medicines of Iran PDF Author: Reza Eddin Owfi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000194957
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
With a high diversity of vegetation in Iran, over 8000 plant species are in existence. More than 2300 species of these plants have medicinal, edible and industrial properties, and more than 1700 species of them are endemic. Natural Products and Botanical Medicines of Iran provides an overview on important endemic plants and their usages. All results have been tabulated and key detailed information of each species is presented with background data. Features: Provides an understanding of indigenous plant-derived natural medicines of the most important medicinal plants in the region Includes discussions and critical views on the potentials and challenges for further development of the selected plants in a modern setting Details the important plants and sets out the chapters based on either taxonomy or medical use

Hospitals in Iran and India, 1500-1950s

Hospitals in Iran and India, 1500-1950s PDF Author: Fabrizio Speziale
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004228292
Category : History
Languages : fr
Pages : 255

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Book Description
This work presents a significant panorama of studies on the history and role of hospitals in the Indo-Iranian world during the early modern and the modern periods when both traditional Avicennian medicine as well as Western medicine were practiced.

Kremers and Urdang's History of Pharmacy

Kremers and Urdang's History of Pharmacy PDF Author: Edward Kremers
Publisher: Amer. Inst. History of Pharmacy
ISBN: 9780931292170
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 596

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Book Description


World Report on Knowledge for Better Health

World Report on Knowledge for Better Health PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241562811
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Book Description
This book reviews the current state of health research and concludes that: more investment is needed, research need to be managed more effectively to help strengthen health systems and build public confidence in science; stronger emphasis should be placed on translating knowledge into action. There are five sections: learning to improve health, gives an overview and some historical perspective; towards a scientific basis for health systems; strengthening health research systems; linking research to action; and recommendations and an action plan.

A Modern Contagion

A Modern Contagion PDF Author: Amir A. Afkhami
Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press
ISBN: 1421427214
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
How deadly cholera pandemics transformed modern Iran. Pandemic cholera reached Iran for the first of many times in 1821, assisted by Britain's territorial expansion and growing commercial pursuits. The revival of Iran's trade arteries after six decades of intermittent civil war, fractured rule, and isolation allowed the epidemic to spread inland and assume national proportions. In A Modern Contagion, Amir A. Afkhami argues that the disease had a profound influence on the development of modern Iran, steering the country's social, economic, and political currents. Drawing on archival documents from Iranian, European, and American sources, Afkhami provides a comprehensive overview of pandemic cholera in Iran from the early nineteenth century to the First World War. Linking the intensity of Iran's cholera outbreaks to the country's particular sociobiological vulnerabilities, he demonstrates that local, national, and international forces in Iran helped structure the region's susceptibility to the epidemics. He also explains how Iran's cholera outbreaks drove the adoption of new paradigms in medicine, helped transform Iranian views of government, and caused enduring institutional changes during a critical period in the country's modern development. Cholera played an important role in Iran's globalization and diplomacy, influencing everything from military engagements and boundary negotiations to Russia and Britain's imperial rivalry in the Middle East. Remedying an important deficit in the historiography of medicine, public health, and the Middle East, A Modern Contagion increases our understanding of ongoing sociopolitical challenges in Iran and the rest of the Islamic world.

Bioactive Food as Dietary Interventions for Arthritis and Related Inflammatory Diseases

Bioactive Food as Dietary Interventions for Arthritis and Related Inflammatory Diseases PDF Author: Ronald Ross Watson
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128138211
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 630

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Book Description
Bioactive Food as Dietary Interventions for Arthritis and Inflammatory Diseases, Second Edition is a valuable scientific resource that focuses on the latest advances in bioactive food research and the potential benefit of bioactive food choice on arthritis. Written by experts from around the world, the book presents important information that can help improve the health of those at risk for arthritis and related conditions using food selection as its foundation. - Serves as a starting point for in-depth discussions in academic settings - Offers detailed, well-documented reviews outlining the ability of bioactive foods to improve and treat arthritis - Includes updated research on the global epidemic of diabetes - Updated with current research on antioxidant flavonoids, anti-Inflammatory natural foods, ginger and the effects of beef on inflammation - Documents foods that can affect metabolic syndrome and ways the associated information could be used to understand other diseases that share common etiological pathways

The History of Hospitals in Iran, 550-1950

The History of Hospitals in Iran, 550-1950 PDF Author: Willem M. Floor
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781949445244
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Aplace for the sick (bimarestan) had existed in Iran since the mid-sixth century, but such institutions never developed into real hospitals, except for a few instances during the tenth and eleventh centuries. Thereafter, until the twentieth century, their number was small and declining, and merely served as alms houses (dar al-shafa) for sick and poor pilgrims, which was why they were attached to mosques and religious schools (madrasehs). There was no major change in this situation until the mid-1880s. It was then that changes began to occur through the establishment of dispensaries, and later, hospitals. Four main groups were involved: the government of Iran, the government of (British) India and its affiliates, and American and British missionary organizations. Each had their own disparate policy objectives. Although the first Iranian government hospitals preceded the ones established by American and British missionaries, the services they offered were limited. They did not include surgery, which was the comparative advantage of the foreign hospitals. In addition, the latter offered better trained physicians, nurses, modern medical methods of treatment, and the use of medical instruments and devices. As a result, these Western hospitals had an important impact on the training of Iranian physicians and nurses. They also introduced modern methods of medical treatment, surgery techniques and medicines. Furthermore, they made it more acceptable for Iranian patients to seek treatment in a hospital, an institution not traditionally viewed as a place to heal but rather as a place to die. Despite their increasing role in providing medical care, the urban-based hospitals were too few in number, and not geared to address Irans public health issues. In particular, they could not meet the medical needs of the countrys mainly rural population. Nevertheless, the hard work and sacrifice of the staff of these modern hospitals laid the groundwork for Irans much needed and comprehensive public health infrastructure and health policies. These were further developed in the 1930s and grew in speed and size during the 1950s. This book, together with Willem Floors companion volume, The Beginnings of Modern Medicine in Iran, are essential histories for anyone interested in the inceptions of Irans modern health care system.