Measuring the Marginal Cost of Road Use

Measuring the Marginal Cost of Road Use PDF Author: Nils Bruzelius
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Roads
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Measuring the Marginal Cost of Road Use

Measuring the Marginal Cost of Road Use PDF Author: Nils Bruzelius
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Roads
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Measuring the Marginal Social Cost of Transport

Measuring the Marginal Social Cost of Transport PDF Author: Christopher Nash
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080456030
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 351

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Book Description
Many transport economists have for some time proposed marginal social cost as the principle on which prices in the transport sector should be based and, in recent years, their prescription has come to be taken more and more seriously by policy-makers. However, in order to properly test the possible implications of implementing pricing based on marginal social cost and, ultimately, to introduce such a system, it is necessary to actually measure the marginal social costs concerned, and how they vary according to mode, time and context. This book reviews the transport pricing policy debate and reports on the significant advances made in measuring the marginal social costs of transport, particularly through UNITE and other European research projects. We look in turn at infrastructure, operating costs, user costs (both of congestion and of charges in frequency of scheduled transport services) accidents and environmental costs, and how these estimates have been used to examine the impact of marginal cost pricing in transport. We finish by examining how the results of case studies might be generalised to obtain estimates of marginal social costs for all circumstances and, finally, presenting our conclusions.

Pricing in Road Transport

Pricing in Road Transport PDF Author: Erik Verhoef
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1848440251
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
. . . the book provides ample evidence of the various and often complex issues that arise in road pricing policies. New research is presented on topics mostly neglected in the past (such as the role of firms in rod pricing, or new insights from dynamic network models). Tilmann Rave, Journal of Regional Science Transport pricing is high on the political agenda throughout the world, but as the authors illustrate, governments seeking to implement this often face challenging questions and significant barriers. The associated policy and research questions cannot always be addressed adequately from a mono-disciplinary perspective. This book shows how a multi-disciplinary approach may lead to new types of analysis and insights, contributing to a better understanding of the intricacies of transport pricing and eventually to a potentially more effective and acceptable design of such policies. The study addresses important policy and research themes such as the possible motives for introducing road transport pricing and potential conflicts between these motives, behavioural responses to transport pricing for households and firms, the modelling of transport pricing, and the acceptability of pricing. Studying road transport pricing from a multi-disciplinary perspective, this book will be of great interest to transport policymakers and advisors, transport academics and consultants and students in transport studies.

Determining Generated Traffic External Costs

Determining Generated Traffic External Costs PDF Author: Todd Litman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Roads
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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The Marginal Cost of Traffic Congestion and Road Pricing

The Marginal Cost of Traffic Congestion and Road Pricing PDF Author: Jun Yang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 49

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Book Description
Severe traffic congestion is ubiquitous in large urban centers, especially those in middle-income countries and emerging markets. Using road pricing as the first-best policy to address congestion has been drawing increased attention from policy makers. This paper provides the first causal estimate of the relationship between traffic density and speed, the key component in estimating the marginal external cost of traffic congestion (MECC) and optimal congestion charges, using real-time traffic data from over 1500 monitoring stations in Beijing. The identification of the causal effect relies on plausibly exogenous variation in traffic density induced by Beijing's driving restriction policy. Our analysis shows that the MECC during rush hours in the city center is 1.98 Yuan (or $0.30) per vehicle-km, more than 60 percent higher than the estimate obtained from OLS regressions and larger than the estimates from transportation engineering models. Optimal congestion charges range from 5 to 39 cents per km depending on time and location. Road pricing would increase traffic speed by 11 percent within the city center and lead to an annual welfare gain of 1.5 billion Yuan from reduced congestion and revenue of 10.5 billion Yuan.

State Highway Cost Allocation Guide: Main text

State Highway Cost Allocation Guide: Main text PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Motor fuels
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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The Full Costs and Benefits of Transportation

The Full Costs and Benefits of Transportation PDF Author: David L. Greene
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642590640
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
Modern transportation systems have far-reaching, and serious consequences: deaths and injuries from accidents, pollution of air, water and groundwater, noise congestion, and the greenhouse effect. As world transport systems expand and become increasingly motorised, the transportation community is searching for systems that are both efficient and sustainable. Here, leading international researchers explore the issues and concepts and define the state of knowledge concerning the full costs and benefits of transportation.

The True Costs of Road Transport

The True Costs of Road Transport PDF Author: David Maddison
Publisher: Earthscan
ISBN: 9781853832680
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
First Published in 1996. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Economic Fundamentals of Road Pricing

Economic Fundamentals of Road Pricing PDF Author: Timothy Doe-Kwong Hau
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Carreteras
Languages : en
Pages : 105

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Revisiting the Estimation of Highway Maintenance Marginal Cost

Revisiting the Estimation of Highway Maintenance Marginal Cost PDF Author: Shadi Bassam Anani
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Direct costing
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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Book Description