Materials Science in Static High Magnetic Fields

Materials Science in Static High Magnetic Fields PDF Author: Watanabe Kyoko
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642563120
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
Presents the most comprehensive review of the influence of highly intense magnetic fields on materials of various classes.

Materials Science in Static High Magnetic Fields

Materials Science in Static High Magnetic Fields PDF Author: Watanabe Kyoko
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642563120
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
Presents the most comprehensive review of the influence of highly intense magnetic fields on materials of various classes.

Opportunities in High Magnetic Field Science

Opportunities in High Magnetic Field Science PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309095824
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 189

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Book Description
High-field magnetsâ€"those that operate at the limits of the mechanical and/or electromagnetic properties of their structural materialsâ€"are used as research tools in a variety of scientific disciplines. The study of high magnetic fields themselves is also important in many areas such as astrophysics. Because of their importance in scientific research and the possibility of new breakthroughs, the National Science Foundation asked the National Research Council to assess the current state of and future prospects for high-field science and technology in the United States. This report presents the results of that assessment. It focuses on scientific and technological challenges and opportunities, and not on specific program activities. The report provides findings and recommendations about important research directions, the relative strength of U.S. efforts compared to other countries, and ways in which the program can operate more effectively.

Materials Processing In Magnetic Fields - Proceedings Of The International Workshop On Materials Analysis And Processing In Magnetic Fields

Materials Processing In Magnetic Fields - Proceedings Of The International Workshop On Materials Analysis And Processing In Magnetic Fields PDF Author: Hans J Schneider-muntau
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814480096
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 387

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Book Description
Processing in magnetic fields is a rapidly expanding research area with a wide range of promising applications in materials science, development and design. Numerous research centers dedicated to materials research and processing in magnetic fields have been created around the world. This volume brings together contributions from these centers to review the most recent activities in this field.The papers in this book cover a broad spectrum of research of the effects on magnetic fields in materials processing. The cutting-edge research topics include magnetic levitation of diamagnetic matter and its applications; anisotropy, used for aligning fibers, polymers, and carbon nanotubes; texturing of materials during a phase transition, in both liquid-to-solid and solid-to-solid state transitions; grain boundary migration and mobility changes, giving us a perspective for texture development in metals; and the damping effect of magnetic fields on conductive liquids, which has been exploited for improved crystal growth quality. Of growing interest are the effects of magnetic fields in biology, and their beneficial applications for medical treatments.

Nonlinear Phenomena and Chaos in Magnetic Materials

Nonlinear Phenomena and Chaos in Magnetic Materials PDF Author: Philip E. Wigen
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810210052
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
In this book, some of the principal investigators of the phenomena have reviewed their successes. The contributions include an overview of the field by H Suhl, followed by a detailed review of the high-power response of magnetic materials. Following that chapter, a number of authors review the phenomena for a variety of magnetic materials and pumping configurations.In the final chapter, evidence of another nonlinear effect is reviewed. Using a pulsed driving field, it is possible to excite a travelling spin wave. The nonlinear contributions will give rise to a ?bunching? effect which compensates for the dispersive effects to produce a shape-preserving traveling wave pulse known as solitons.Ordered magnetic materials have provided a rich source for the investigation of nonlinear phenomena. These investigations have contributed much to our knowledge of the behavior of chaotic systems, as well as to a better understanding of the high-power response of the magnetic materials themselves.

Silicon Materials Science and Technology

Silicon Materials Science and Technology PDF Author:
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
ISBN:
Category : Semiconductors
Languages : en
Pages : 894

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Book Description


Silicon Materials Science and Technology

Silicon Materials Science and Technology PDF Author: Howard R. Huff
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
ISBN: 9781566771931
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 894

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Book Description


Biological Effects of Static Magnetic Fields

Biological Effects of Static Magnetic Fields PDF Author: Xin Zhang
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811035792
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 223

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Book Description
The book summarizes the emerging topic about the effects of SMF on biological samples ranging from single molecules, subcellular compartments, and cells to whole organisms, as well as the potential application of SMF in clinical treatment of cancer and other diseases. With the development and growing popularity of modern appliances, including MRI in the hospitals, the potential impact of magnetic fields on human health is invoking increasing concerns. At the same time, SMF has been used in the clinical treatment of tumors and other diseases for decades. However, there are still some reservations and uncertainties about these treatments, which are largely due to the differential biological effects reported in the literature. These experimental inconsistencies are mainly caused by variations such as different magnetic field types, intensities, treatment time as well as biological samples examined. This volume will help clarify some dilemmas in this field and encourage further investigations in order to achieve a better understanding of the biological effects of SMF, aiming for a rational application of SMF in clinical therapy in the near future. The book is useful for scientists doctors, and students who are interested in magnetic fields and life sciences.

Solid-State NMR in Materials Science

Solid-State NMR in Materials Science PDF Author: Vladimir I. Bakhmutov
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439869642
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
Solid-state NMR is a powerful physical method widely applied in modern fundamental and applied science, medicine, and industry. Its role is particularly valuable in materials chemistry due to the capability of solid-state NMR to rapidly solve tasks connected with structural descriptions of complex systems on macro and/or molecular levels, and the i

Electromagnetic Processing of Materials

Electromagnetic Processing of Materials PDF Author: Shigeo Asai
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400726449
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
This book is both a course book and a monograph. In fact, it has developed from notes given to graduate course students on materials processing in the years 1989 to 2006. Electromagnetic Processing of Materials (EPM), originates from a branch of materials science and engineering developed in the 1980s as a field aiming to create new materials and/or design processes by making use of various functions which appear when applying the electric and magnetic fields to materials. It is based on transport phenomena, materials processing and magnetohydrodynamics. The first chapter briefly introduces the history, background and technology of EPM. In the second chapter, the concept of transport phenomena is concisely introduced and in the third chapter the essential part of magnetohydrodynamics is transcribed and readers are shown that the concept of transport phenomena does not only apply to heat, mass and momentum, but also magnetic field. The fourth chapter describes electromagnetic processing of electrically conductive materials such as electromagnetic levitation, mixing, brake, and etc., which are caused by the Lorentz force. The fifth chapter treats magnetic processing of organic and non-organic materials such as magnetic levitation, crystal orientation, structural alignment and etc., which are induced by the magnetization force. This part is a new academic field named Magneto-Science, which focuses on the development of super-conducting magnets. This book is written so as to be understood by any graduate student in engineering courses but also to be of interest to engineers and researchers in industries.

HSLA Steels 2015, Microalloying 2015 and Offshore Engineering Steels 2015 Conference Proceedings

HSLA Steels 2015, Microalloying 2015 and Offshore Engineering Steels 2015 Conference Proceedings PDF Author: The Chinese Society for Metals
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119223423
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1623

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Book Description
The papers focus on the exchange of the latest scientific and technological progresses on HSLA steels, microalloying steels, and offshore engineering steels over the past decades. The contributions are intended to strengthen cooperation between universities and research institutes, and iron and steel companies and users, and promote the further development in the fields all over the world.