Massless Representations of the Poincaré Group

Massless Representations of the Poincaré Group PDF Author: R. Mirman
Publisher: iUniverse
ISBN: 0595341241
Category : Elektromanyetizma
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
Preface 1 The Physical Meaning of Poincare Massless Representations 1 2 Massless Representations 12 3 Massless Fields are Different 32 4 How to Couple Massless and Massive Matter 56 5 The Behavior of Matter in Fields 73 6 Geometrical Reasons for the Poincare Group 95 7 Description of the Electromagnetic Field 123 8 The Equations Governing Free Gravitation 135 9 How Matter Determines Gravitational Fields 150 10 Nonlinearity and Geometry 165 11 Quantum Gravity 183 References 201 Index 207.

Massless Representations of the Poincaré Group

Massless Representations of the Poincaré Group PDF Author: R. Mirman
Publisher: iUniverse
ISBN: 0595341241
Category : Elektromanyetizma
Languages : en
Pages : 233

Get Book Here

Book Description
Preface 1 The Physical Meaning of Poincare Massless Representations 1 2 Massless Representations 12 3 Massless Fields are Different 32 4 How to Couple Massless and Massive Matter 56 5 The Behavior of Matter in Fields 73 6 Geometrical Reasons for the Poincare Group 95 7 Description of the Electromagnetic Field 123 8 The Equations Governing Free Gravitation 135 9 How Matter Determines Gravitational Fields 150 10 Nonlinearity and Geometry 165 11 Quantum Gravity 183 References 201 Index 207.

Theory and Applications of the Poincaré Group

Theory and Applications of the Poincaré Group PDF Author: Young Suh Kim
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400945582
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
Special relativity and quantum mechanics, formulated early in the twentieth century, are the two most important scientific languages and are likely to remain so for many years to come. In the 1920's, when quantum mechanics was developed, the most pressing theoretical problem was how to make it consistent with special relativity. In the 1980's, this is still the most pressing problem. The only difference is that the situation is more urgent now than before, because of the significant quantity of experimental data which need to be explained in terms of both quantum mechanics and special relativity. In unifying the concepts and algorithms of quantum mechanics and special relativity, it is important to realize that the underlying scientific language for both disciplines is that of group theory. The role of group theory in quantum mechanics is well known. The same is true for special relativity. Therefore, the most effective approach to the problem of unifying these two important theories is to develop a group theory which can accommodate both special relativity and quantum mechanics. As is well known, Eugene P. Wigner is one of the pioneers in developing group theoretical approaches to relativistic quantum mechanics. His 1939 paper on the inhomogeneous Lorentz group laid the foundation for this important research line. It is generally agreed that this paper was somewhat ahead of its time in 1939, and that contemporary physicists must continue to make real efforts to appreciate fully the content of this classic work.

Unitary Representations of the Poincar‚ Group and Relativistic Wave Equations

Unitary Representations of the Poincar‚ Group and Relativistic Wave Equations PDF Author: Yoshio Ohnuki
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789971502508
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
This book is devoted to an extensive and systematic study on unitary representations of the Poincar‚ group. The Poincar‚ group plays an important role in understanding the relativistic picture of particles in quantum mechanics. Complete knowledge of every free particle states and their behaviour can be obtained once all the unitary irreducible representations of the Poincar‚ group are found. It is a surprising fact that a simple framework such as the Poincar‚ group, when unified with quantum theory, fixes our possible picture of particles severely and without exception. In this connection, the theory of unitary representations of the Poincar‚ group provides a fundamental concept of relativistic quantum mechanics and field theory.

Physics of the Lorentz Group

Physics of the Lorentz Group PDF Author: Sibel Baskal
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN: 1681740621
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 173

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Book Description
This book explains the Lorentz mathematical group in a language familiar to physicists. While the three-dimensional rotation group is one of the standard mathematical tools in physics, the Lorentz group of the four-dimensional Minkowski space is still very strange to most present-day physicists. It plays an essential role in understanding particles moving at close to light speed and is becoming the essential language for quantum optics, classical optics, and information science. The book is based on papers and books published by the authors on the representations of the Lorentz group based on harmonic oscillators and their applications to high-energy physics and to Wigner functions applicable to quantum optics. It also covers the two-by-two representations of the Lorentz group applicable to ray optics, including cavity, multilayer and lens optics, as well as representations of the Lorentz group applicable to Stokes parameters and the Poincaré sphere on polarization optics.

Theory of Group Representations and Applications

Theory of Group Representations and Applications PDF Author: Asim Orhan Barut
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789971502171
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 750

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Book Description
Lie!algebras - Topological!groups - Lie!groups - Representations - Special!functions - Induced!representations.

The de Sitter (dS) Group and its Representations

The de Sitter (dS) Group and its Representations PDF Author: Mohammad Enayati
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031160452
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 223

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Book Description
This book reviews the construction of elementary systems living in de Sitter (dS) spacetime, in both the classical and quantum senses. Field theories on dS spacetime are among the most studied mathematical models of the Universe, whether for its earlier period (inflationary phase) or for its current phase of expansion acceleration (dark energy or cosmological constant). Classical elementary systems are Hamiltonian phase spaces, which are associated with co-adjoint orbits of the relativity group. On the other hand, quantum elementary systems are associated with (projective) unitary irreducible representations of the (possibly extended) relativity group (or one of its covering). This study emphasizes the conceptual issues arising in the formulation of such systems and discusses known results in a mathematically rigorous way. Particular attention is paid to: “smooth” transition from classical to quantum theory; physical content under vanishing curvature, from the point of view of a local (“tangent”) Minkowskian observer; and thermal interpretation (on the quantum level), in the sense of the Gibbons-Hawking temperature. Such a mathematical construction is of paramount importance to the understanding of the early Universe (due to the critical role that the dS metric plays in the inflationary cosmological scenarii) as well as to the construction of possible models for late-time cosmology (since a small positive cosmological constant or dark energy seems to be required by recent data). In this sense, this book uniquely blends mathematical physics (spacetime symmetry on classical and quantum levels) and theoretical physics (quantization, quantum field theory, and cosmology). Moreover, the level of exposition varies in different parts of the book so that both experts and beginners alike can utilize the book.

Lectures On Quantum Field Theory (Second Edition)

Lectures On Quantum Field Theory (Second Edition) PDF Author: Ashok Das
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811220883
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 941

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Book Description
This book comprises the lectures of a two-semester course on quantum field theory, presented in a quite informal and personal manner. The course starts with relativistic one-particle systems, and develops the basics of quantum field theory with an analysis on the representations of the Poincaré group. Canonical quantization is carried out for scalar, fermion, Abelian and non-Abelian gauge theories. Covariant quantization of gauge theories is also carried out with a detailed description of the BRST symmetry. The Higgs phenomenon and the standard model of electroweak interactions are also developed systematically. Regularization and (BPHZ) renormalization of field theories as well as gauge theories are discussed in detail, leading to a derivation of the renormalization group equation. In addition, two chapters — one on the Dirac quantization of constrained systems and another on discrete symmetries — are included for completeness, although these are not covered in the two-semester course.This second edition includes two new chapters, one on Nielsen identities and the other on basics of global supersymmetry. It also includes two appendices, one on fermions in arbitrary dimensions and the other on gauge invariant potentials and the Fock-Schwinger gauge.

Theory and Applications of the Poincaré Group

Theory and Applications of the Poincaré Group PDF Author: Sibel Başkal
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031643763
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 501

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Book Description
This book is intended mainly as a teaching tool directed toward those who desire a deeper understanding of group theory in terms of examples applicable to the physical world and/or of the physical world in terms of the symmetry properties which can best be formulated in terms of group theory. Both advanced students and scholars interested in the relationship between group theory and physics will find it instructive. In particular, those engaged in high-energy physics and foundations of quantum mechanics will find this book rich in illustrative examples of relativistic quantum mechanics. This new edition contains four new chapters, two of which are consistent with Dirac's aim to combine the important developments in physics in the twentieth century, namely quantum mechanics and special relativity. Moreover, these new chapters also discuss various aspects of classical and quantum optics that are now understood to be interrelated. Most of the original chapters have been updated, either with new material added or in some instances reinterpretation of the original. The order of the chapters has been rearranged to create a more cohesive presentation. The original purpose of the first edition, namely to present examples to which physics students and researchers can relate, has not been altered.

Group Theory and Hopf Algebras

Group Theory and Hopf Algebras PDF Author: A. P. Balachandran
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814322202
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
This book is addressed to graduate students and research workers in theoretical physics who want a thorough introduction to group theory and Hopf algebras. It is suitable for a one-semester course in group theory or a two-semester course which also treats advanced topics. Starting from basic definitions, it goes on to treat both finite and Lie groups as well as Hopf algebras. Because of the diversity in the choice of topics, which does not place undue emphasis on finite or Lie groups, it should be useful to physicists working in many branches. A unique aspect of the book is its treatment of Hopf algebras in a form accessible to physicists. Hopf algebras are generalizations of groups and their concepts are acquiring importance in the treatment of conformal field theories, noncommutative spacetimes, topological quantum computation and other important domains of investigation. But there is a scarcity of treatments of Hopf algebras at a level and in a manner that physicists are comfortable with. This book addresses this need superbly. There are illustrative examples from physics scattered throughout the book and in its set of problems. It also has a good bibliography. These features should enhance its value to readers. The authors are senior physicists with considerable research and teaching experience in diverse aspects of fundamental physics. The book, being the outcome of their combined efforts, stands testament to their knowledge and pedagogical skills.

Interactions

Interactions PDF Author: Anders Bengtsson
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110675528
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description
This book is an introduction to the theory of interacting higher spin gauge fields. It describes in a pedagogical way the methods used, and the results obtained, within the three major approaches to the subject: the Dirac light-front theory, the Fronsdal covariant approach and the Vasiliev AdS theory. Abstract concepts and methods unifying the various appproaches are pointed out. The book follows the ideas behind the first volume; explains the mathematical concepts and tools used, while also reviewing the history of the subject.