Marriage and Fertility Behaviour in Japan

Marriage and Fertility Behaviour in Japan PDF Author: Nobutaka Fukuda
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811002940
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
This monograph examines the influence of ideational and socio-economic factors on Japanese marriage and fertility behaviour. It also investigates the historical change in attitudes toward partnership and family in Japan, which, if current trends continue, can lead to population shrinkage and an asymmetrical age structure. The author first details the differences between ideational and economic approaches. He examines these two behavioural models from a viewpoint of rational choice theory, which he then follows with a discussion on the influence of institutional contexts on matrimony and childbirth. Next, the book considers salient features of Japanese marriage behaviour, including the relation between these patterns and changes in society and the influence of marriage on attitudes toward partnership and family relations. Coverage then goes on to explore the influence of ideational factors on fertility and analyse the impact of childbirth on couples' attitudes. The author also investigates attitudinal changes between generations in Japan. He provides a theoretical review on the relation between socio-economic development and value-orientation as well as looks at the difference in attitudes from a viewpoint of cohorts and periods. Overall, the book presents an authoritative, theoretical and empirical analysis using data from panel and repeated cross-sectional surveys. Throughout, the author clearly identifies the sources of his data as well as the methods used in his analysis.

Marriage and Fertility Behaviour in Japan

Marriage and Fertility Behaviour in Japan PDF Author: Nobutaka Fukuda
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811002940
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 188

Get Book Here

Book Description
This monograph examines the influence of ideational and socio-economic factors on Japanese marriage and fertility behaviour. It also investigates the historical change in attitudes toward partnership and family in Japan, which, if current trends continue, can lead to population shrinkage and an asymmetrical age structure. The author first details the differences between ideational and economic approaches. He examines these two behavioural models from a viewpoint of rational choice theory, which he then follows with a discussion on the influence of institutional contexts on matrimony and childbirth. Next, the book considers salient features of Japanese marriage behaviour, including the relation between these patterns and changes in society and the influence of marriage on attitudes toward partnership and family relations. Coverage then goes on to explore the influence of ideational factors on fertility and analyse the impact of childbirth on couples' attitudes. The author also investigates attitudinal changes between generations in Japan. He provides a theoretical review on the relation between socio-economic development and value-orientation as well as looks at the difference in attitudes from a viewpoint of cohorts and periods. Overall, the book presents an authoritative, theoretical and empirical analysis using data from panel and repeated cross-sectional surveys. Throughout, the author clearly identifies the sources of his data as well as the methods used in his analysis.

A Study on the Relationship Between Fertility Behaviour and Size, Structure and Functions of the Family

A Study on the Relationship Between Fertility Behaviour and Size, Structure and Functions of the Family PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 43

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Book Description


The Demography of Remarriage in Japan

The Demography of Remarriage in Japan PDF Author: James M. Raymo
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819748984
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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Book Description


Educational Assortative Mating in Japan

Educational Assortative Mating in Japan PDF Author: Fumiya Uchikoshi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 981163713X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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Book Description
This book represents a first attempt to comprehensively discuss and investigate causes and potential implications of changing patterns of spouse pairing in Japan and to consider similarities and differences with patterns observed in the USA and other low-fertility Western societies. In this book, research on educational assortative mating in Japan is summarized and updated. This book contributes to research on the demography of contemporary Japan by overviewing theoretical and empirical linkages between marriage behavior and processes of social and economic stratification. It also extends the large body of research on assortative mating and stratification by incorporating insights from the understudied context of Japan. The authors draw upon multiple data sources – both survey and administrative data – to update and extend previous research on “who marries whom” in Japan. The wide range of consequences considered includes income inequality, the intergenerational transmission of advantage and disadvantage, marriage and fertility timing, lifelong singlehood, childlessness, and the family roles of husbands and wives. Throughout the manuscript, Japan is considered in comparative perspective by employing the large USA and international literatures on assortative mating.

Social Determinants of Reproductive Behaviour in Japan

Social Determinants of Reproductive Behaviour in Japan PDF Author: Makoto Nohara
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fertility, Human
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description


Changes in Fertility and Fertility Control Behavior in Japan

Changes in Fertility and Fertility Control Behavior in Japan PDF Author: Makoto Atoh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Birth control
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description


Marriage and fertility in present day Japan

Marriage and fertility in present day Japan PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description


Fertility Change in Contemporary Japan

Fertility Change in Contemporary Japan PDF Author: Robert W. Hodge
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226346502
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
The authors examine the striking decline in Japan's birthrate in light of the rapid urbanization, industrialization, and socioeconomic development experienced by the nation since World War II.

Fertility and Family Planning in Japan

Fertility and Family Planning in Japan PDF Author: Mainichi Shinbunsha. Jinkō Mondai Chōsakai
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Birth control
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description


Pregnancy Outcomes of Unmarried Women in Japan (1995–2015)

Pregnancy Outcomes of Unmarried Women in Japan (1995–2015) PDF Author: Yukiko Senda
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811635498
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 107

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Book Description
This book provides a key to understanding why there was an increase in extra-marital fertility in Japan from the 1990s to the 2010s, particularly between 1995 and 2015, and the factors which contribute to the multistratification of unmarried mothers, the number of which has increased ensuingly. It also allows for international comparison by providing data on outcomes of extra-marital childbirth. Previously, it was believed that the idea of a ‘second demographic transition’ did not apply to Japan, which had a relatively low rate of extra-marital fertility. However, more recently, though still at a low level, a subtle but gradual rise is seen in the number of women who become unmarried mothers as a result of births outside marriage. This trend suggests that the social environment surrounding pregnancy, childbirth, and marriage is changing. In this book, various data such as national statistics, nationwide surveys, and media discourse are analysed with a view to revealing the factors affecting unmarried women’s decisions when they discover they are pregnant. Various matters are discussed, such as changes in sexual activity and contraceptive use, advance in reproductive technology, the law and government policies pertaining to adoption, social consciousness towards unwed mothers, the change in perception of abortion from the religious perspective, and difference of socioeconomic status depending on the women’s occupation. Facts from vital statistics are first laid out, showing that, while abortion has consistently been on the decrease from the 1990s onward, shotgun marriages have peaked out. Adoption is rare and remains very small in proportion, while extra-marital fertility is on the rise. The author then points to the possibility that greater lenience found in the social consciousness towards unwed mothers in recent years is a pull factor for the increase in extra-marital fertility. Further, by analysing vital statistics, it is revealed that the probability of becoming a mother without marrying changed with the woman’s occupation, explicable by the stability of employment and level of income, and that between 1995 and 2015, the effects of the job factor are changing. If we assume that, unlike the first demographic transition model, the ‘second demographic transition’ may show a similar direction but be on a different scale according to the country, it is possible to say that Japan too is experiencing the ‘second demographic transition’.