Many-Particle Quantum Dynamics in Atomic and Molecular Fragmentation

Many-Particle Quantum Dynamics in Atomic and Molecular Fragmentation PDF Author: Joachim Ullrich
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662084929
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 529

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Book Description
This is the first comprehensive treatment of the interactions of atoms and molecules with charged particles, photons and laser fields. Addressing the subject from a unified viewpoint, the volume reflects our present understanding of many-particle dynamics in rearrangement and fragmentation reactions.

Many-Particle Quantum Dynamics in Atomic and Molecular Fragmentation

Many-Particle Quantum Dynamics in Atomic and Molecular Fragmentation PDF Author: Joachim Ullrich
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662084929
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 529

Get Book

Book Description
This is the first comprehensive treatment of the interactions of atoms and molecules with charged particles, photons and laser fields. Addressing the subject from a unified viewpoint, the volume reflects our present understanding of many-particle dynamics in rearrangement and fragmentation reactions.

Relativistic Quantum Theory of Atoms and Molecules

Relativistic Quantum Theory of Atoms and Molecules PDF Author: Ian P Grant
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387350691
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 813

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Book Description
This book is intended for physicists and chemists who need to understand the theory of atomic and molecular structure and processes, and who wish to apply the theory to practical problems. As far as practicable, the book provides a self-contained account of the theory of relativistic atomic and molecular structure, based on the accepted formalism of bound-state Quantum Electrodynamics. The author was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1992.

Reference Data on Atomic Physics and Atomic Processes

Reference Data on Atomic Physics and Atomic Processes PDF Author: Boris M. Smirnov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540793631
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
Each scientist works with certain information and collects it in the course of prof- sional activity. In the same manner, the author collected data for atomic physics and atomic processes. This information was checked in the course of the author’s p- fessional activity and was published in the form of appendices to the corresponding books on atomic and plasma physics. Now it has been decided to publish these data separately. This book contains atomic data and useful information about atomic particles and atomic systems including molecules, nanoclusters, metals and condensed s- tems of elements. It also gives information about atomic processes and transport processes in gases and plasmas. In addition, the book deals with general concepts and simple models for these objects and processes. We give units and conversion factors for them as well as conversion factors for spread formulas of general physics and the physics of atoms, clusters and ionized gases since such formulas are used in professional practice by each scientist of this area.

Relativistic Transitions in the Hydrogenic Atoms

Relativistic Transitions in the Hydrogenic Atoms PDF Author: Roger Boudet
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540855491
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 127

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Book Description
When one approaches the study of the quantal relativistic theory of the electron, one may be surprised by the gap which lies between the frame of the experiments, i.e. the real geometry of the space and time, and the abstraction of the complex matrices and spinors formalism employed in the presentation of the theory. This book uses a theory of the electron, introduced by David Hestenes, in which the mathematical language is the same as the one of the geometry of the space and time. Such a language not only allows one to find again the well known results concerning the one-electron atoms theory but furthermore leads easily to the resolution of problems considered for a long time without solution.

Charged Particle Traps

Charged Particle Traps PDF Author: Fouad G. Major
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540265767
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 347

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Book Description
Over the last quarter of this century, revolutionary advances have been made both in kind and in precision in the application of particle traps to the study of thephysics of charged particles, leading to intensi?ed interest in, and wide proliferation of, this topic. This book is intended as a timely addition to the literature, providing a systematic uni?ed treatment of the subject, from the point of view of the application of these devices to fundamental atomic and particle physics. Thetechniqueofusingelectromagnetic?eldstocon?neandisolateatomic particles in vacuo, rather than by material walls of a container, was initially conceivedbyW.Paulintheformofa3Dversionoftheoriginalrfquadrupole mass ?lter, for which he shared the 1989 Nobel Prize in physics [1], whereas H.G. Dehmelt who also shared the 1989 Nobel Prize [2] saw these devices (including the Penning trap) as a way of isolating electrons and ions, for the purposes of high resolution spectroscopy. These two broad areas of appli- tion have developed more or less independently, each attaining a remarkable degree of sophistication and generating widespread interest and experimental activity.

Quantum Statistics of Nonideal Plasmas

Quantum Statistics of Nonideal Plasmas PDF Author: Dietrich Kremp
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540652847
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 546

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Book Description
This book deals with the statistical theory of strongly coupled Coulomb systems. After an elementary introduction to the physics of nonideal plasmas, a presentation of the method of (nonequilibrium) Green's functions is given. On this basis, the dielectric, thermodynamic, transport, and relaxation properties are discussed systematically. Especially, the behavior of bound states in the surrounding plasma (lowering of the ionization energy), the ionization kinetics, and the equation of state of dense partially ionized hydrogen are each carefully investigated. Furthermore, generalized kinetic equations are derived which are also valid for short time scales. They are applied to ultra-fast processes and to plasmas in laser fields.

Turbulent Particle-Laden Gas Flows

Turbulent Particle-Laden Gas Flows PDF Author: Aleksei Y. Varaksin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540680543
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
This book presents results of experimental and theoretical studies of "gas-solid particles" turbulent two-phase flows. It analyzes the characteristics of heterogeneous flows in channels (pipes), as well as those in the vicinity of the critical points of bodies subjected to flow and in the boundary layer developing on their surface. Coverage also treats in detail problems of physical simulation of turbulent gas flows which carry solid particles.

Theoretical Femtosecond Physics

Theoretical Femtosecond Physics PDF Author: Frank Grossmann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540778977
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
This volume offers theoretical investigations of atoms and molecules interacting with pulsed or continuous wave lasers. Theoretical background is included, and the text incorporates several exercises. Additional calculations are performed in the appendices.

Cathodic Arcs

Cathodic Arcs PDF Author: André Anders
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387791086
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 555

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Book Description
Cathodic arcs are among the longest studied yet least understood objects in science. Plasma-generating, tiny spots appear on the cathode; they are highly dynamic and hard to control. With an approach emphasizing the fractal character of cathode spots, strongly fluctuating plasma properties are described such as the presence of multiply charged ions that move with supersonic velocity. Richly illustrated, the book also deals with practical issues, such as arc source construction, macroparticle removal, and the synthesis of dense, well adherent coatings. The book spans a bridge from plasma physics to coatings technology based on energetic condensation, appealing to scientists, practitioners and graduate students alike.

Quantum Squeezing

Quantum Squeezing PDF Author: Peter D. Drummond
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662096455
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description
Covers the new field of squeezing in quantum fields, encompassing all types of systems in which quantum fluctuations are reduced below those in the normal vacuum state. The first comprehensive overview of the field, it presents the currently known techniques of generating squeezed photon fields, together with treatments of matter field squeezing. Both theory and experiments are treated, together with applications to communications and measurement.