Managing Organic Matter in Tropical Soils: Scope and Limitations

Managing Organic Matter in Tropical Soils: Scope and Limitations PDF Author: Christopher Martius
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402004551
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
Soil organic matter is a reservoir for plant nutrients, provides water-holding capacity, stabilizes soil structure against compaction and erosion, and thus determines soil productivity. All agriculture to some degree depends on soil organic matter. It has long been known that soil organic matter declines when land is taken into cultivation, and that the productivity of new agricultural land is governed by fertility contributions from decomposing natural organic matter. The expansion of agriculture to ever new and more fragile lands, particularly in tropical and developing regions, causes environmental degradation with local effects on soil quality, regional effects on landscape integrity and water quality, and global effects on carbon cycles and the atmosphere. This book summarizes current knowledge of the properties and dynamics of soil organic matter in the tropics, its role in determining soil quality, its stability and turnover, and the options for management in the context of tropical landuse systems, for a readership of resource scientists, economists and advanced students. Maintenance of organic matter is critical for preventing land degradation. Case studies and practical applications are therefore an important part of the book, as are the exploration of future directions in research and management.

Managing Organic Matter in Tropical Soils: Scope and Limitations

Managing Organic Matter in Tropical Soils: Scope and Limitations PDF Author: Christopher Martius
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402004551
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 260

Get Book Here

Book Description
Soil organic matter is a reservoir for plant nutrients, provides water-holding capacity, stabilizes soil structure against compaction and erosion, and thus determines soil productivity. All agriculture to some degree depends on soil organic matter. It has long been known that soil organic matter declines when land is taken into cultivation, and that the productivity of new agricultural land is governed by fertility contributions from decomposing natural organic matter. The expansion of agriculture to ever new and more fragile lands, particularly in tropical and developing regions, causes environmental degradation with local effects on soil quality, regional effects on landscape integrity and water quality, and global effects on carbon cycles and the atmosphere. This book summarizes current knowledge of the properties and dynamics of soil organic matter in the tropics, its role in determining soil quality, its stability and turnover, and the options for management in the context of tropical landuse systems, for a readership of resource scientists, economists and advanced students. Maintenance of organic matter is critical for preventing land degradation. Case studies and practical applications are therefore an important part of the book, as are the exploration of future directions in research and management.

Managing Organic Matter in Tropical Soils: Scope and Limitations

Managing Organic Matter in Tropical Soils: Scope and Limitations PDF Author: Christopher Martius
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789048159475
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Soil organic matter is a reservoir for plant nutrients, provides water-holding capacity, stabilizes soil structure against compaction and erosion, and thus determines soil productivity. All agriculture to some degree depends on soil organic matter. It has long been known that soil organic matter declines when land is taken into cultivation, and that the productivity of new agricultural land is governed by fertility contributions from decomposing natural organic matter. The expansion of agriculture to ever new and more fragile lands, particularly in tropical and developing regions, causes environmental degradation with local effects on soil quality, regional effects on landscape integrity and water quality, and global effects on carbon cycles and the atmosphere. This book summarizes current knowledge of the properties and dynamics of soil organic matter in the tropics, its role in determining soil quality, its stability and turnover, and the options for management in the context of tropical landuse systems, for a readership of resource scientists, economists and advanced students. Maintenance of organic matter is critical for preventing land degradation. Case studies and practical applications are therefore an important part of the book, as are the exploration of future directions in research and management.

Properties and Management of Soils in the Tropics

Properties and Management of Soils in the Tropics PDF Author: Pedro A. Sanchez
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107176050
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 685

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Book Description
Long-awaited second edition of classic textbook, brought completely up to date, for courses on tropical soils, and reference for scientists and professionals.

Soil Organic Matter Dynamics and Sustainability of Tropical Agriculture

Soil Organic Matter Dynamics and Sustainability of Tropical Agriculture PDF Author: K. Mulongoy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
Organic matter and the sustainability of agricultural systems: Definition and measurement. Characterization and quantification of soil organic matter. Organic inputs and soil organic matter. Nutrient cycling and processes regulating the transformation of soil organic matter. In situ estimation of soil nitrogen mineralization. Nitrogen turnover in ared latosol: Effect of added carbon on the incorporation of 15N into soil organic matter. Soil organic matter and soil fertility.

The Biological Management of Tropical Soil Fertility

The Biological Management of Tropical Soil Fertility PDF Author: P. L. Woomer
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
This book reports on the first five years of research by scientists of the Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility Programme

Structure and Organic Matter Storage in Agricultural Soils

Structure and Organic Matter Storage in Agricultural Soils PDF Author: M.R. Carter
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781566700337
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 502

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Book Description
Soils comprise the largest pool of terrestrial carbon and therefore are an important component of carbon storage in the biosphere-atmosphere system. Structure and Organic Matter Storage in Agricultural Soils explores the mechanisms and processes involved in the storage and sequestration of carbon in soils. Focusing on agricultural soils - from tropical to semi-arid types - this new book provides an in-depth look at structure, aggregation, and organic matter retention in world soils. The first two sections of the book introduce readers to the basic issues and scientific concepts, including soil structure, underlying mechanisms and processes, and the importance of agroecosystems as carbon regulators. The third section provides detailed discussions of soil aggregation and organic matter storage under various climates, soil types, and soil management practices. The fourth section addresses current strategies for enhancing organic matter storage in soil, modelling techniques, and measurement methods. Throughout the book, the importance of the soil structure-organic matter storage relationship is emphasized. Anyone involved in soil science, agriculture, agronomy, plant science, or greenhouse gas and global change studies should understand this relationship. Structure and Organic Matter Storage in Agricultural Soils provides an ideal source of information not only on the soil structure-storage relationship itself, but also on key research efforts and direct applications related to the storage of organic matter in agricultural soils.

Dynamics of Soil Organic Matter in Tropical Ecosystems

Dynamics of Soil Organic Matter in Tropical Ecosystems PDF Author: David C. Coleman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Constituents of organic matter in temperate and tropical soils. Soil organic matter as a source and a sink of plant nUtrients. Interactions of soil organic matter and variable-charge clays. Biological processes regulating organic matter dynamics in tropical soils.

Soil Carbon

Soil Carbon PDF Author: Steven A Banwart
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 1780645325
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 429

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Book Description
This book brings together the essential evidence and policy opportunities regarding the global importance of soil carbon for sustaining Earth's life support system for humanity. Covering the science and policy background for this important natural resource, it describes land management options that improve soil carbon status and therefore increase the benefits that humans derive from the environment. Written by renowned global experts, it is the principal output from a SCOPE rapid assessment process project.

Tropical Soils

Tropical Soils PDF Author: Anthony S. R. Juo
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780195353877
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Agricultural ecology, or agroecology, deals in general with the structure and function of agroecosystems at different levels of resolution. In this text/reference, the authors describe in terms of agroecology the tropical environments of sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia, and Latin and Central America, focusing on production and management systems unique to each region.

Amazonian Dark Earths

Amazonian Dark Earths PDF Author: Johannes Lehmann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402025971
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 510

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Book Description
Dark Earths are a testament to vanished civilizations of the Amazon Basin, but may also answer how large societies could sustain intensive agriculture in an environment of infertile soils. This book examines their origin, properties, and management. Questions remain: were they intentionally produced or a by-product of habitation. Additional new and multidisciplinary perspectives by leading experts may pave the way for the next revolution in soil management in the humid tropics.