Managing High Risk Flood Areas

Managing High Risk Flood Areas PDF Author: Association of State Floodplain Managers. Conference
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coastal zone management
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description

Managing High Risk Flood Areas

Managing High Risk Flood Areas PDF Author: Association of State Floodplain Managers. Conference
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coastal zone management
Languages : en
Pages : 332

Get Book Here

Book Description


Levees and the National Flood Insurance Program

Levees and the National Flood Insurance Program PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309282934
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 275

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Book Description
The Federal Emergency Management Agency's (FEMA) Federal Insurance and Mitigation Administration (FIMA) manages the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), which is a cornerstone in the U.S. strategy to assist communities to prepare for, mitigate against, and recover from flood disasters. The NFIP was established by Congress with passage of the National Flood Insurance Act in 1968, to help reduce future flood damages through NFIP community floodplain regulation that would control development in flood hazard areas, provide insurance for a premium to property owners, and reduce federal expenditures for disaster assistance. The flood insurance is available only to owners of insurable property located in communities that participate in the NFIP. Currently, the program has 5,555,915 million policies in 21,881 communities3 across the United States. The NFIP defines the one percent annual chance flood (100-year or base flood) floodplain as a Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA). The SFHA is delineated on FEMA's Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRM's) using topographic, meteorologic, hydrologic, and hydraulic information. Property owners with a federally back mortgage within the SFHAs are required to purchase and retain flood insurance, called the mandatory flood insurance purchase requirement (MPR). Levees and floodwalls, hereafter referred to as levees, have been part of flood management in the United States since the late 1700's because they are relatively easy to build and a reasonable infrastructure investment. A levee is a man-made structure, usually an earthen embankment, designed and constructed in accordance with sound engineering practices to contain, control, or divert the flow of water so as to provide protection from temporary flooding. A levee system is a flood protection system which consists of a levee, or levees, and associated structures, such as closure and drainage devices, which are constructed and operated in accordance with sound engineering practices. Recognizing the need for improving the NFIP's treatment of levees, FEMA officials approached the National Research Council's (NRC) Water Science and Technology Board (WSTB) and requested this study. The NRC responded by forming the ad hoc Committee on Levee and the National Flood Insurance Program: Improving Policies and Practices, charged to examine current FEMA treatment of levees within the NFIP and provide advice on how those levee-elated policies and activities could be improved. The study addressed four broad areas, risk analysis, flood insurance, risk reduction, and risk communication, regarding how levees are considered in the NFIP. Specific issues within these areas include current risk analysis and mapping procedures behind accredited and non-accredited levees, flood insurance pricing and the mandatory flood insurance purchase requirement, mitigation options to reduce risk for communities with levees, flood risk communication efforts, and the concept of shared responsibility. The principal conclusions and recommendations are highlighted in this report.

Reducing Losses in High Risk Flood Hazard Areas

Reducing Losses in High Risk Flood Hazard Areas PDF Author: Association of State Floodplain Managers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Flood control
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description


Managing Flood Risk

Managing Flood Risk PDF Author: Anna Serra-Llobet
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319716735
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
The past half century has seen an evolution in thinking from ‘flood control’ to ‘flood risk management’, recognizing that risk results from both hazard and vulnerability. Rather than rely only on engineering structures to reduce flood magnitude or extent, recent policies emphasize avoiding construction in flood-prone areas (or moving people from floodplains), reducing impacts on exposed populations through early warning systems, and insurance to aid in recovery. Implementing this new approach faces many challenges but also offers opportunities for synergies, as described in this book for a range of large floodplain rivers and smaller urban streams across North America and Europe. This book is unique in presenting the voices of those on the front lines of implementing a new paradigm in flood risk management, each river with a unique set of challenges and opportunities derived from its specific geography as well as differences in governance between the American and European contexts.

Managing High Risk Flood Areas: 1985 and Beyond

Managing High Risk Flood Areas: 1985 and Beyond PDF Author: Jacquelyn Monday
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Flood control
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Flood Risk Management: Hazards, Vulnerability and Mitigation Measures

Flood Risk Management: Hazards, Vulnerability and Mitigation Measures PDF Author: Jochen Schanze
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402045980
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
Floods are of increasing public concern world-wide due to increasing damages and unacceptably high numbers of injuries. Previous approaches of flood protection led to limited success especially during recent extreme events. Therefore, an integrated flood risk management is required which takes into consideration both the hydrometeorogical and the societal processes. Moreover, real effects of risk mitigation measures have to be critically assessed. The book draws a comprehensive picture of all these aspects and their interrelations. It furthermore provides a lot of detail on earth observation, flood hazard modelling, climate change, flood forecasting, modelling vulnerability, mitigation measures and the various dimensions of management strategies. In addition to local and regional results of science, engineering and social science investigations on modelling and management, transboundary co-operation of large river catchments are of interest. Based on this, the book is a valuable source of the state of the art in flood risk management but also covers future demands for research and practice in terms of flood issues.

Mapping the Zone

Mapping the Zone PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309185467
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 137

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Book Description
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Flood Insurance Rate Maps portray the height and extent to which flooding is expected to occur, and they form the basis for setting flood insurance premiums and regulating development in the floodplain. As such, they are an important tool for individuals, businesses, communities, and government agencies to understand and deal with flood hazard and flood risk. Improving map accuracy is therefore not an academic question-better maps help everyone. Making and maintaining an accurate flood map is neither simple nor inexpensive. Even after an investment of more than $1 billion to take flood maps into the digital world, only 21 percent of the population has maps that meet or exceed national flood hazard data quality thresholds. Even when floodplains are mapped with high accuracy, land development and natural changes to the landscape or hydrologic systems create the need for continuous map maintenance and updates. Mapping the Zone examines the factors that affect flood map accuracy, assesses the benefits and costs of more accurate flood maps, and recommends ways to improve flood mapping, communication, and management of flood-related data.

Risk Management Series; Design Guide for Improving Hospital Safety in Earthquakes, Floods, and High Winds

Risk Management Series; Design Guide for Improving Hospital Safety in Earthquakes, Floods, and High Winds PDF Author:
Publisher: FEMA
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description


Elevated Residential Structures

Elevated Residential Structures PDF Author: Federal Emergency
Publisher: The Minerva Group, Inc.
ISBN: 9781410210562
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
This manual is for designers, developers, builders, and others who wish to build elevated residential structures in flood-prone areas prudently. Contents: Environmental and Regulatory Factors Site Analysis and Design Architectural Design Examples Design and Construction Guidelines Cost Analysis Resource Materials

Managing Floodplain Development Through the National Flood Insurance Program

Managing Floodplain Development Through the National Flood Insurance Program PDF Author:
Publisher: FEMA
ISBN:
Category : Emergency management
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Book Description
The purpose of this home study course is to enhance the knowledge and skills of local officials responsible for administering and enforcing local floodplain management regulations. It is also intended to broaden their understanding of floodplain management strategies that can be applied at the local level.