Major Tax Issues in the 105th Congress

Major Tax Issues in the 105th Congress PDF Author: Library of Congress. Economics Division. Taxation and Government Finance Section
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages :

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Major Tax Issues in the 105th Congress

Major Tax Issues in the 105th Congress PDF Author: Library of Congress. Economics Division. Taxation and Government Finance Section
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Internet Tax Bills in the 105th Congress

Internet Tax Bills in the 105th Congress PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This report tracks the evolution and content of the Internet tax freedom bills. In general, the bills would impose a federal moratorium on the ability of state and local governments to impose taxes on certain aspects of the Internet and would establish a temporary federal commission to study selected issues and make policy recommendations. This report traces the bills introduced in the 105th Congress, including H.R. 1054, H.R. 3529, H.R. 3849, H.R. 4105 (passed by the House on June 23, 1998), and S. 442, S. 442 as approved by the Commerce Committee, S. 442 as amended by the Finance Committee, and S. 1888. The report presents background on issues of concern to different interest groups regarding state and local taxation of the Internet; identifies the major components of the legislation and compares the positions taken in each of the bills; explains reactions to the proposals; and summarizes congressional activity to date on each of the bills. This report will be updated as events warrant. For a description of the main elements of H.R. 4105, see CRS Report 98-597, Internet Tax Freedom Act: H.R. 4105 as Passed by the House, by Nonna A. Noto.

Congressional Record

Congressional Record PDF Author: United States. Congress
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1414

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The Congressional Record is the official record of the proceedings and debates of the United States Congress. It is published daily when Congress is in session. The Congressional Record began publication in 1873. Debates for sessions prior to 1873 are recorded in The Debates and Proceedings in the Congress of the United States (1789-1824), the Register of Debates in Congress (1824-1837), and the Congressional Globe (1833-1873)

Reducing the Tax Burden on Small Business Owners

Reducing the Tax Burden on Small Business Owners PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Tax, Finance, and Exports
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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A Good Tax

A Good Tax PDF Author: Joan Youngman
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781558443426
Category : Local finance
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
In A Good Tax, tax expert Joan Youngman skillfully considers how to improve the operation of the property tax and supply the information that is often missing in public debate. She analyzes the legal, administrative, and political challenges to the property tax in the United States and offers recommendations for its improvement. The book is accessibly written for policy analysts and public officials who are dealing with specific property tax issues and for those concerned with property tax issues in general.

Corporate Tax Reform

Corporate Tax Reform PDF Author: Jane Gravelle
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781978091900
Category : Corporations
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description
Interest in corporate tax reform that lowers the rate and broadens the base has developed in the past several years. Some discussions by economists in opinion pieces have suggested there is an urgent need to lower the corporate tax rate, but not necessarily to broaden the tax base, an approach that presents some difficulties given current budget pressures. Others see the corporate tax as a potential source of revenue. Arguments for lowering the corporate tax rate include the traditional concerns about economic distortions arising from the corporate tax and newer concerns arising from the increasingly global nature of the economy. Some claims have been made that lowering the corporate tax rate would raise revenue because of the behavioral responses, an effect that is linked to an open economy. Although the corporate tax has generally been viewed as contributing to a more progressive tax system because the burden falls on capital income and thus on higher-income individuals, claims have also been made that the burden falls not on owners of capital, but on labor income. The analysis in this report suggests that many of the concerns expressed about the corporate tax are not supported by empirical evidence. Claims that behavioral responses could cause revenues to rise if rates were cut do not hold up on either a theoretical or an empirical basis. Studies that purport to show a revenue-maximizing corporate tax rate of 30% (a rate lower than the current statutory tax rate) contain econometric errors that lead to biased and inconsistent results; when those problems are corrected the results disappear. Cross-country studies to provide direct evidence showing that the burden of the corporate tax actually falls on labor yield unreasonable results and prove to suffer from econometric flaws that also lead to a disappearance of the results when corrected, in those cases where data were obtained and the results replicated. Many studies that have been cited are not relevant to the United States because they reflect wage bargaining approaches and unions have virtually disappeared from the private sector in the United States. Overall, the evidence suggests that the tax is largely borne by capital. Similarly, claims that high U.S. tax rates will create problems for the United States in a global economy suffer from a misrepresentation of the U.S. tax rate compared with other countries and are less important when capital is imperfectly mobile, as it appears to be. Although these new arguments appear to rely on questionable methods, the traditional concerns about the corporate tax appear valid. While an argument may be made that the tax is still needed as a backstop to individual tax collections, it does result in some economic distortions. These economic distortions, however, have declined substantially over time as corporate rates and shares of output have fallen. Moreover, it is difficult to lower the corporate tax without creating a way of sheltering individual income given the low tax rates on dividends and capital gains. A number of revenue-neutral changes are available that could reduce these distortions, allow for a lower corporate statutory tax rate, and lead to a more efficient corporate tax system. These changes include base broadening, reducing the benefits of debt finance through inflation indexing, taxing large pass-through firms as corporations, and reducing the tax at the firm level offset by an increase at the individual level. Nevertheless, the scope for reducing the tax rate in a revenue-neutral way may be limited.

The Effect of the Estate Tax on Central New Jersey Farms and Small Businesses

The Effect of the Estate Tax on Central New Jersey Farms and Small Businesses PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Tax, Finance, and Exports
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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A Vision for a New IRS

A Vision for a New IRS PDF Author: Bob Kerrey
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 0788143395
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
It has been over 40 years since Congress and the President have considered significant reforms to the IRS. With this report, once again there is an opportunity to overhaul the IRS and transform it into an efficient, modern, and responsive agency. Presents an integrated approach to changes geared toward making the IRS more user friendly by addressing: congressional oversight, executive branch governance, IRS management and budget; workforce and culture; IRS strategic objectives: customer service, compliance, and efficiency gains; modernization; electronic filing; tax law simplification; taxpayer rights; and financial accountability.

Income Averaging

Income Averaging PDF Author: United States. Internal Revenue Service
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Income averaging
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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General Explanation of Tax Legislation Enacted in ...

General Explanation of Tax Legislation Enacted in ... PDF Author:
Publisher: Government Printing Office
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 652

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Book Description
JCS-5-05. Joint Committee Print. Provides an explanation of tax legislation enacted in the 108th Congress. Arranged in chronological order by the date each piece of legislation was signed into law. This document, prepared by the staff of the Joint Committee on Taxation in consultation with the staffs of the House Committee on Ways and Means and the Senate Committee on Finance, provides an explanation of tax legislation enacted in the 108th Congress. The explanation follows the chronological order of the tax legislation as signed into law. For each provision, the document includes a description of present law, explanation of the provision, and effective date. Present law describes the law in effect immediately prior to enactment. It does not reflect changes to the law made by the provision or subsequent to the enactment of the provision. For many provisions, the reasons for change are also included. In some instances, provisions included in legislation enacted in the 108th Congress were not reported out of committee before enactment. For example, in some cases, the provisions enacted were included in bills that went directly to the House and Senate floors. As a result, the legislative history of such provisions does not include the reasons for change normally included in a committee report. In the case of such provisions, no reasons for change are included with the explanation of the provision in this document. In some cases, there is no legislative history for enacted provisions. For such provisions, this document includes a description of present law, explanation of the provision, and effective date, as prepared by the staff of the Joint Committee on Taxation. In some cases, contemporaneous technical explanations of certain bills were prepared and published by the staff of the Joint Committee. In those cases, this document follows the technical explanations. Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise indicated.