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Author:
Publisher: IRD Editions
ISBN: 9782709905565
Category : Africa, Sub-Saharan
Languages : fr
Pages : 624
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Book Description
Conference report on farmers' attitudes towards agricultural development and technology transfer in Africa - examines social structures, land tenure, local level initiatives, population evolution, land settlement and land reclamation, rural planning, selected agricultural projects, the role of agricultural research and technology transfer, etc., And analyses obstacles to rural development. List of participants. Graphs and maps. Conference held in ouagadougou 1978 December 4 to 8.
Author:
Publisher: IRD Editions
ISBN: 9782709905565
Category : Africa, Sub-Saharan
Languages : fr
Pages : 624
Get Book Here
Book Description
Conference report on farmers' attitudes towards agricultural development and technology transfer in Africa - examines social structures, land tenure, local level initiatives, population evolution, land settlement and land reclamation, rural planning, selected agricultural projects, the role of agricultural research and technology transfer, etc., And analyses obstacles to rural development. List of participants. Graphs and maps. Conference held in ouagadougou 1978 December 4 to 8.
Author: Paris OFFICE DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE ET TECHNIQUE OUTRE-MER
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 600
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Book Description
Author: O.R.S.T.O.M. (Agency : France)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 600
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
ISBN: 2811102647
Category : Africa
Languages : fr
Pages : 350
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Book Description
Depuis les années 1960, suite à la construction progressive de l'Union Européenne et, bien après, à l'émergence du phénomène de la mondialisation, les dimensions spatiales de développement sont devenues multiples. Aux anciens concepts comme le pays, la région, le territoire national... sont venus s'ajouter des espaces d'intégration régionale et de la mondialisation. De même, la démocratisation de l'Etat et de la société, amorcée dans la plupart des pays africains depuis 1990, a entraîné la promotion de tous petits espaces de commandement issus de la décentralisation. Désormais, les espaces de développement deviennent plus complexes. Faut-il aller de " l'Etat-nation aux Etats-régions " ou de la " Région aux territoires " ? Ce sont là autant de questions qui se posent actuellement à la géographie. Ce volume, Maîtrise de l'espace et développement en Afrique : état des lieux, a pour objectif de faire prendre conscience aux géographes africains des nouveaux enjeux et défis auxquels est désormais confrontée leur discipline. Que signifie désormais l'espace de développement ? Quelle est sa portée économique et politique ? Ces questions sont d'autant plus importantes à soulever qu'en Afrique, l'organisation de l'espace dépend de deux logiques : formelle et informelle.
Author: Francia Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 600
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
ISBN: 2811103694
Category : Agriculture
Languages : fr
Pages : 386
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Book Description
Ce volume de la collection " Maîtrise de l'espace et développement " offre un espace de réflexion et de partage aux géographes africains sur la relation étroite qui existe entre les paysages construits par les cultures paysannes d'Afrique et les motivations profondes qui les produisent. Si la diversité des milieux physiques explique celle des espaces agraires sur le continent africain, l'attention de l'observateur est attirée par la variété des paysages dans chaque bande climatique, laissant l'ouverture à une interprétation non empirique de l'importance des choix culturels dans l'appropriation et la gestion de l'espace. Les sujets traités sont variés : les systèmes de production, le foncier, les aménagements agricoles et pastoraux, les écosystèmes lagunaires et la sécurité alimentaire. La richesse des textes sélectionnés permet de poser les bases d'un débat futur sur lequel se construira la nouvelle géographie africaine. En attendant ce débat, le présent ouvrage insiste sur les relations économiques largement dominées par les complémentarités entre pays côtiers et ceux de l'intérieur. L'impact de ces relations s'exprime par des logiques paysannes qui engendrent des formes variées d'organisation de l'espace agraire.
Author: Jean-Pierre Oliver De-Sardan
Publisher: Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN: 1848136137
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 377
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Book Description
This book re-establishes the relevance of mainstream anthropological (and sociological) approaches to development processes and simultaneously recognizes that contemporary development ought to be anthropology‘s principal area of study. Professor de Sardan argues for a socio-anthropology of change and development that is a deeply empirical, multidimensional, diachronic study of social groups and their interactions. The Introduction provides a thought-provoking examination of the principal new approaches that have emerged in the discipline during the 1990s. Part I then makes clear the complexity of social change and development, and the ways in which socio-anthropology can measure up to the challenge of this complexity. Part II looks more closely at some of the leading variables involved in the development process, including relations of production; the logics of social action; the nature of knowledge; forms of mediation; and ‘political‘ strategies.
Author: Jean-Marc Boffa
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251043769
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
This document attempts to present the current state of knowledge on agroforestry parkland systems. These systems, which for many local populations are very important for food security, income generation and environmental protection, are found primarily in the semi-arid and sub-humid zones of West Africa. The document first provides a thorough description of their distribution and diversity and discusses different ways of classifying them. It also presents data on current trends in parkland development and assesses determining factors. The document then provides an in-depth analysis of biophysical tree-soil-crop interactions and the factors regulating them, and describes various improved parkland management techniques. It goes on to examine the strength and limitations of institutional arrangements as well as the constraints imposed by Sahelian forest policies on the sustainable management of parklands. The production, use and marketing of parkland products is reviewed with an emphasis on their contribution to food security, local and national income as well as social values. Overall costs and benefits of the practice of parkland agroforestry are evaluated. In conclusion, the document identifies crucial research needs and promising avenues for promoting sustainable management of parkland systems.
Author: Paul Francis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agroforestry
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
Author: David J. Spielman
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 648
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Book Description
The world has made enormous progress in the past 50 years toward eliminating hunger and malnutrition. While, in 1960, roughly 30 percent of the world's population suffered from hunger and malnutrition, today less than 20 percent doessome five billion people now have enough food to live healthy, productive lives. Agricultural development has contributed significantly to these gains by increasing food supplies, reducing food prices, and creating new income and employment opportunities for some of the world's poorest people.This book examines where, why, and how past interventions in agricultural development have succeeded. It carefully reviews the policies, programs, and investments in agricultural development that have reduced hunger and poverty across Africa, Asia, and Latin America over the past half century. The 19 successes included here are described in in-depth case studies that synthesize the evidence on the intervention's impact on agricultural productivity and food security, evaluate the rigor with which the evidence was collected, and assess the tradeoffs inherent in each success. Together, these chapters provide evidence of "what works" in agricultural development.
