Introduction to Condensed Matter Physics

Introduction to Condensed Matter Physics PDF Author: Duan Feng
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812387110
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 612

Get Book Here

Book Description
This is volume 1 of two-volume book that presents an excellent, comprehensive exposition of the multi-faceted subjects of modern condensed matter physics, unified within an original and coherent conceptual framework. Traditional subjects such as band theory and lattice dynamics are tightly organized in this framework, while many new developments emerge spontaneously from it. In this volume,? Basic concepts are emphasized; usually they are intuitively introduced, then more precisely formulated, and compared with correlated concepts.? A plethora of new topics, such as quasicrystals, photonic crystals, GMR, TMR, CMR, high Tc superconductors, Bose-Einstein condensation, etc., are presented with sharp physical insights.? Bond and band approaches are discussed in parallel, breaking the barrier between physics and chemistry.? A highly accessible chapter is included on correlated electronic states ? rarely found in an introductory text.? Introductory chapters on tunneling, mesoscopic phenomena, and quantum-confined nanostructures constitute a sound foundation for nanoscience and nanotechnology.? The text is profusely illustrated with about 500 figures.

Introduction to Condensed Matter Physics

Introduction to Condensed Matter Physics PDF Author: Duan Feng
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812387110
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 612

Get Book Here

Book Description
This is volume 1 of two-volume book that presents an excellent, comprehensive exposition of the multi-faceted subjects of modern condensed matter physics, unified within an original and coherent conceptual framework. Traditional subjects such as band theory and lattice dynamics are tightly organized in this framework, while many new developments emerge spontaneously from it. In this volume,? Basic concepts are emphasized; usually they are intuitively introduced, then more precisely formulated, and compared with correlated concepts.? A plethora of new topics, such as quasicrystals, photonic crystals, GMR, TMR, CMR, high Tc superconductors, Bose-Einstein condensation, etc., are presented with sharp physical insights.? Bond and band approaches are discussed in parallel, breaking the barrier between physics and chemistry.? A highly accessible chapter is included on correlated electronic states ? rarely found in an introductory text.? Introductory chapters on tunneling, mesoscopic phenomena, and quantum-confined nanostructures constitute a sound foundation for nanoscience and nanotechnology.? The text is profusely illustrated with about 500 figures.

Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR) Sensors

Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR) Sensors PDF Author: Candid Reig
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642371728
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 308

Get Book Here

Book Description
Since the discovery of the giant magnetoresistance (GMR) effect in 1988, spintronics has been presented as a new technology paradigm, awarded by the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2007. Initially used in read heads of hard disk drives, and while disputing a piece of the market to the flash memories, GMR devices have broadened their range of usage by growing towards magnetic field sensing applications in a huge range of scenarios. Potential applications at the time of the discovery have become real in the last two decades. Definitively, GMR was born to stand. In this sense, selected successful approaches of GMR based sensors in different applications: space, automotive, microelectronics, biotechnology ... are collected in the present book. While keeping a practical orientation, the fundamentals as well as the current trends and challenges of this technology are also analyzed. In this sense, state of the art contributions from academy and industry can be found through the contents. This book can be used by starting researchers, postgraduate students and multidisciplinary scientists in order to have a reference text in this topical fascinating field.

Giant Magneto-Resistance Devices

Giant Magneto-Resistance Devices PDF Author: E. Hirota
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662047772
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 187

Get Book Here

Book Description
This is one of the first application-orientated books on the subject. The main topics are magnetic sensors with high resolutions and magnetic read heads with high sensitivities, required for hard-disk drives with recording densities of several gigabytes. Another important subject is novel magnetic random-access memory (MRAM) with non-volatile non-destructive and radiation-hard characteristics.

Magnetoresistance in Metals

Magnetoresistance in Metals PDF Author: A. B. Pippard
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521326605
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 270

Get Book Here

Book Description
First published in 1989, this book contained the first systematic account of magnetoresistance in metals, the study of which has provided solid-state physicists with much valuable information about electron motion in metals. The electrical resistance of a metal is usually changed when a magnetic field is applied to it; at low temperatures the change may be very large indeed and when magnetic breakdown is involved, very complex. Every metal behaves differently, and the effect is highly dependent on the direction of the field relative to the crystal axes. Quite apart from its usefulness for determining the Ferni surfaces of individual metals, the phenomenon presents many interesting problems in its own right; it is the phenomenon, rather than its applications, that Professor Pippard concentrates on in this book. The level of treatment is aimed at readers with a basic knowledge of undergraduate solid-state physics, and makes no great demand on mathematical ability. The text is copiously illustrated with real experimental results.

Colossal Magnetoresistance, Charge Ordering and Related Properties of Manganese Oxides

Colossal Magnetoresistance, Charge Ordering and Related Properties of Manganese Oxides PDF Author: Chintamani Nagesa Ramachandra Rao
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810232764
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 364

Get Book Here

Book Description
Metal oxides constitute one of the most amazing classes of materials with a wide range of properties. They exhibit a variety of phenomena, such as ferroelectricity, ferromagnetism and superconductivity. A new aspect of metal oxides -- colossal magnetoresistance exhibited by certain manganese oxides, in particular rare earth manganates of perovskite structure -- has received much attention in the last four years. Some of these oxides show 100% magnetoresistance and have much potential for technological applications. Previously this phenomenon was found only in layered and granular metallic materials. Studies of colossal magnetoresistance have led to the discovery of many other new phenomena and properties such as charge ordering and orbital ordering. In view of the importance of colossal magnetoresistance, charge ordering and related phenomena exhibited by oxides to the physics and chemistry of solid materials, it is necessary and timely to have a book dealing with these topics. This book begins with a review of the subject followed by contributions from a number of experts which cover the present status of the subject.

Magnetoresistance

Magnetoresistance PDF Author: Russell Gonzalez
Publisher: Novinka Books
ISBN: 9781536105988
Category : Magnetoresistance
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
Magnetoresistance is an effect associated with the change of the quanta of the magnetic field due to the energy emission by the atom. In this book, Chapter One discusses magnetoresistive multilayers using various iron oxides and their characteristics. Chapter Two examines magnetoresistance connected with quantum electron transitions in the hydrogen atom. Chapter Three focuses on giant injection magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/semiconductor heterostructures.

Magnetic Multilayers and Giant Magnetoresistance

Magnetic Multilayers and Giant Magnetoresistance PDF Author: U. Hartmann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662041219
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 331

Get Book Here

Book Description
This unified overview of recent progress in a growing, multi-disciplinary field places special emphasis on the industrial applications of magnetic multilayered materials. The text describes a wide range of physical aspects, together with experimental and theoretical methods.

Solid State Physics

Solid State Physics PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080859895
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 803

Get Book Here

Book Description
Solid State Physics

Introduction to the Electron Theory of Metals

Introduction to the Electron Theory of Metals PDF Author: Uichiro Mizutani
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521587099
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 610

Get Book Here

Book Description
Electron theory of metals textbook for advanced undergraduate students of condensed-matter physics and related disciplines.

Nanoscale Phase Separation and Colossal Magnetoresistance

Nanoscale Phase Separation and Colossal Magnetoresistance PDF Author: Elbio Dagotto
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 366205244X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 465

Get Book Here

Book Description
The study of the spontaneous formation of nanostructures in single crystals of several compounds is now a major area of research in strongly correlated electrons. These structures appear to originate in the competition of phases. The book addresses nanoscale phase separation, focusing on the manganese oxides known as manganites that have the colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) effect of potential relevance for device applications. It is argued that the nanostructures are at the heart of the CMR phenomenon. The book contains updated information on manganite research directed to experts, both theorists and experimentalists. However, graduate students or postdocs will find considerable introductory material, including elements of computational physics.