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Author: Richard D. Portes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 23
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Book Description
This paper specifies and estimates a four-equation disequilibrium model of the consumption goods market in a centrally planned economy(CPE).The data are from Poland for the period 1955-1980, but the analysis is more general and will be applied to other CPEs as soon as the appropriate data sets are complete.This work is based on previous papers of Portes and Winter (P-W) and Charemza and Quandt(C-Q).P-W applied to each of four CPEs a discrete-switching disequilibrium model with a household demand equation for consumption goods, a planners' supply equation, and a "min" condition stating that the observed quantity transacted is the lesser of the quantities demanded and supplied.C-Q considered how an equation for the adjustment of planned quantities could be integrated into a CPE model with fixed prices and without the usual price adjustment equation.They made plan formation endogenous and permitted the resulting plan variables to enter the equations determining demand and supply.This paper implements the C-Q proposal in the P-W context.It uses a unique new data set of time series for plans for the major macroeconomic variables in Poland and other CPEs.The overall framework is applicable to any large organization which plans economic variables
Author: Richard D. Portes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 23
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Book Description
This paper specifies and estimates a four-equation disequilibrium model of the consumption goods market in a centrally planned economy(CPE).The data are from Poland for the period 1955-1980, but the analysis is more general and will be applied to other CPEs as soon as the appropriate data sets are complete.This work is based on previous papers of Portes and Winter (P-W) and Charemza and Quandt(C-Q).P-W applied to each of four CPEs a discrete-switching disequilibrium model with a household demand equation for consumption goods, a planners' supply equation, and a "min" condition stating that the observed quantity transacted is the lesser of the quantities demanded and supplied.C-Q considered how an equation for the adjustment of planned quantities could be integrated into a CPE model with fixed prices and without the usual price adjustment equation.They made plan formation endogenous and permitted the resulting plan variables to enter the equations determining demand and supply.This paper implements the C-Q proposal in the P-W context.It uses a unique new data set of time series for plans for the major macroeconomic variables in Poland and other CPEs.The overall framework is applicable to any large organization which plans economic variables
Author: Richard Portes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Consumption (Economics)
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Author: Roger Bowles
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131738282X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 215
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Book Description
This volume, originally published in 1979, examines systematically the nature of control in both capitalist and socialist economies, develops a theoretical and applied framework which can embrace both macroeconomics and plannng and demonstates the essential unity of all forms of macroeconomic planning by the consistent application of basic economic principles. Firstly, the authors establish why societies feel a need for government control and examine the mechanisms by which such social decisions are reached. Next they examine the nature of economic data, the modelling of economic systems nad a review of practical policy goals and instruments. The book then reviews the basic theory of optimisation and elaborates it in the context of planning for growth, for stabilisation and under uncertainty. It closes with an analysis of practical planning based on French and Soviet experience.
Author: Carl Chiarella
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662040700
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 487
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Book Description
In this book on disequilibrium, growth and labor market dynamics we take predominantly a macroeconomic perspective. We present a working model that can easily be varied in different directions in order to subsume innovations in the literature on macroeconomics, old and new, and to contribute to important currently discussed macroeconomic issues. Our working model is set up in a way that there is a close relationship between our presented dynamic models and modern macro econometric models with disequilibrium both in the labor and the goods markets. One of our objectives is, therefore, to narrow the gap between theoretical and applied structural macrodynamic model building. We hope that the book will be a useful reference for all researchers, academic teachers and practitioners of macroeconomic and macro econometric model building who are interested in economic dynamics, independently of whether they use equilibrium or disequilibrium methods in their own research. We base this hope on the fact that our approach contains a number of unique features. The emphasis on the identification and analysis of the basic feedback mechanisms at work in modern macro economies. A detailed study of the partial as well as integrated dynamic interaction between these feedback mechanisms that consti tute the interdependence of markets and sectors of the modern macro economy. The rela tionship between the macroeconomic framework of our working model and the Walrasian, Non-Walrasian and New-Keynesian reformulations of macroeconomics.
Author: J.C. Siebrand
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 196
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Book Description
Quantity and price determination in disequilibrium; Statistical appoximation to ex ante variables; The application of the linear disequilibrium model to international trade; The application of the non-linear disequilibrium model to the labour; market; simultaneous disequilibrium models for different markets; Examples of dynamic models in which adjustment is conditioned by volume constraints.
Author: P. G. C. Korliras
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Jean-Paul Lambert
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521322096
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 204
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Book Description
Author: David H. Howard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Equilibrium (Economics)
Languages : en
Pages : 170
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Book Description
Author: Dilip Kumar Dutta
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 572
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Book Description
Author: Franklin M. Fisher
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521242646
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 258
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Book Description
The most common mode of analysis in economic theory is to assume equilibrium. Yet, without a proper theory of how economies behave in disequilibrium, there is no foundation for such a practice. The necessary step in proposing a foundation is the formulation of a theory of stability, and in this 1984 book, Professor Fisher is primarily concerned with this subject, although disequilibrium behavior itself is analyzed. The author first undertakes a review of the existing literature on the stability of general equilibrium. He then proposes a more satisfactory general model in which agents realize their state of disequilibrium and act on arbitrage opportunities. The interrelated topics of the role of money, the nature of quantity constraints, and the optimal behaviour of arbitraging agents are extensively treated.
