Macroeconomic constraints on economic development and poverty reduction

Macroeconomic constraints on economic development and poverty reduction PDF Author: Rainer Schweickert
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 46

Get Book Here

Book Description

Macroeconomic constraints on economic development and poverty reduction

Macroeconomic constraints on economic development and poverty reduction PDF Author: Rainer Schweickert
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 46

Get Book Here

Book Description


Eliminating Human Poverty

Eliminating Human Poverty PDF Author: Santosh Mehrotra
Publisher: Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN: 1848136552
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 401

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book focuses on the provision of basic social services - in particular, access to education, health and water supplies - as the central building blocks of any human development strategy. The authors concentrate on how these basic social services can be financed and delivered more effectively to achieve the internationally agreed Millennium Development Goals. Their analysis, which departs from the dominant macro-economic paradigm, deploys the results of broad-ranging research they led at UNICEF and UNDP, investigating the record on basic social services of some 30 developing countries. In seeking to learn from these new data, they develop an analytical argument around two potential synergies: at the macro level, between poverty reduction, human development and economic growth, and at the micro level, between interventions to provide basic social services. Policymakers, they argue, can integrate macro-economic and social policy. Fiscal, monetary, and other macro-economic policies can be compatible with social sector requirements. They make the case that policymakers have more flexibility than is usually presented by orthodox writers and international financial institutions, and that if policymakers engaged in alternative macro-economic and growth-oriented policies, this could lead to the expansion of human capabilities and the fulfillment of human rights. This book explores some of these policy options. The book also argues that more than just additional aid is needed. Specific strategic shifts in the areas of aid policy, decentralized governance, health and education policy and the private-public mix in service provision are a prerequisite to achieve the goals of human development. The combination of governance reforms and fiscal and macro-economic policies outlined in this book can eliminate human poverty in the span of a generation.

Growth, Inequality, and Poverty

Growth, Inequality, and Poverty PDF Author: Anthony Shorrocks
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199268657
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 300

Get Book Here

Book Description
This is a collection of papers examining the pressing issue of increasing inequality in the distribution of income in developing countries. While economic growth is a prerequisite for a sustained reduction in poverty, policies aimed at raising growth rates are often associated with a range of adverse short term effects, including rising unemployment, greater economic insecurity, environmental degradation and the weakening of traditional social safety nets. Pro-poor growth strategiesattempt to address these short term problems. But the ideal mix of policies, and their impact on the prospects for poverty reduction in the longer run, remain controversial topics. Growth, Inequality and Poverty comprises many of the most important contributions to the current debate.

Pathways Out of Poverty

Pathways Out of Poverty PDF Author: Gary S. Fields
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821354049
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 324

Get Book Here

Book Description
How private firms contribute to economic mobility and poverty reduction and what governments can do to enhance their contributions is the theme of this book. The positive role (often underemphasized) the private sector plays in economic development is looked at. Also the labour market and how various mechanisms in the economy interact to affect conditions for people as workers and as consumers. The links among the business environment, private sector development, economic growth, poverty reduction and economic mobility are also examined.

The Macroeconomics of Development and Poverty Reduction

The Macroeconomics of Development and Poverty Reduction PDF Author: Jan Priewe
Publisher: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft Mbh & Company
ISBN: 9783832912789
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 311

Get Book Here

Book Description
To reach the "Millennium Development Goal" of halving poverty by 2015 in developing countries requires first and foremost higher economic growth. This can hardly succeed when policies continue to adhere to the traditional neo-liberal strategies of the "Washington Consensus". In this study, different growth and stagnation "regimes" are explored. To enter a growth path, more emphasis has to be put on prudent macroeconomic policies striving for sound money, less external debt, balance of payment equilibrium, containment of dollarisation, more stable exchange rates and on deepening the domestic financial sector. Fostering capital accumulation is more important than perfecting the competitive allocation of resources through pervasive liberalisation. The economic performance of most East and South Asian countries which did not follow the strategy of the "Washington Consensus" contrasts sharply with a stagnation trend in Africa and Latin America in the last decades. Country case studies on China, Vietnam, Belarus and Uganda are presented. The analysis follows a modern Keynesian line of thought.

Understanding Growth and Poverty

Understanding Growth and Poverty PDF Author: Raj Nallari
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821369547
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 526

Get Book Here

Book Description
Provides an understanding of economic policies for poverty reduction in developing countries. The policy areas include the various roles of government in ensuring the effective operation of a market economy, conducting fiscal policy, and influencing the money supply, exchange rates, and the financial sector.

Pathways Out of Poverty

Pathways Out of Poverty PDF Author: Gary S. Fields
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402074127
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 328

Get Book Here

Book Description
Identifies the ways in which private firms and farms contribute to economic mobility and poverty reduction and what governments can do to enhance this contribution.

The Development Dimension Trade for Growth and Poverty Reduction How Aid for Trade Can Help

The Development Dimension Trade for Growth and Poverty Reduction How Aid for Trade Can Help PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264098976
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 94

Get Book Here

Book Description
Trade for Growth and Poverty Reduction: How Aid for Trade Can Help explains how Aid for Trade can foster economic growth and reduce poverty, and why it is an important instrument for a development strategy that actively supports poverty alleviation.

Developmental Pathways to Poverty Reduction

Developmental Pathways to Poverty Reduction PDF Author: Y. Bangura
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137482540
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 316

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book looks at developmental pathways to poverty reduction that emphasize employment-centred structural change, social policies that both protect citizens and contribute to economic development, and types of politics that support economic transformation and participation of the poor in growth processes.

Poverty and Regional Development in Eastern Europe and Central Asia

Poverty and Regional Development in Eastern Europe and Central Asia PDF Author: William R. Dillinger
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821371622
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 80

Get Book Here

Book Description
"Regional economic development is an interest of policymakers throughout the Europe and Central Asia (ECA) region. One of its principal aims is to reduce poverty in lagging regions by stimulating local economic growth. However, problems exist with this approach. First, it may miss the target. Although geographical concentrations of poverty exist, poor people also live in regions that are - on average - rich. Second, the sources of the problem may be misdiagnosed. Poverty is not only related to where people are, but to who people are. In ECA, poverty is associated with low levels of education and people who are too young or too old to participate in the labor force. Under these circumstances, efforts to bring higher wage employment opportunities to poor regions may have little immediate benefit for the people who live there. Third, relying on regional economic development to address poverty in lagging regions ignores the potential role of migration. The emigration of labor, rather than the immigration of capital, may be a more effective means of reducing the poverty of individuals in lagging regions, though this is unlikely to eliminate pockets of poverty quickly. Development opportunities may exist in poor regions that markets have overlooked. Interventions must be assessed carefully. Some of the traditional instruments used to stimulate regional economic growth have mixed track records. Comprehensive, custom-tailored approaches appear to be a promising alternative. However, governments should be modest in using regional development as a tool of poverty reduction. Policies aimed at stimulating growth in poor regions should be complemented by more direct anti-poverty measures, including targeted transfers and investments in education, and efforts to remove barriers to emigration."--World Bank website.