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Author: Alberto García Tranche
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 50
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Book Description
Este trabajo indaga sobre los orígenes del reformismo socio-laboral en España, que asistió durante el último tercio del siglo XIX y las dos primeras décadas del XX (época de la Restauración borbónica) a un encendido debate sobre la llamada cuestión social. Se seguía aquí la pauta de los países occidentales más avanzados, donde también se abordó la cuestión en toda su amplia amalgama sustantiva y semántica. La importancia reside en la apertura de un lento camino de reformas frente a la amenaza de las revoluciones. Transitaremos un periodo en el que sobrevive una mezcla de mentalidad residual del antiguo régimen (AR), unas instituciones liberales (pero no democráticas) y una presión obrera revolucionaria. Estas pioneras reformas, más experimentales e intencionadas que prácticas y exitosas, fueron el antecedente de nuestro Derecho del Trabajo y alguno de los pilares teóricos de nuestro Estado del bienestar, hoy amenazado. La intencionada vuelta a los orígenes busca iniciar una reflexión analítica de nuestro tiempo, aprovechando el bagaje que nos aporta la historia.
Author: Alberto García Tranche
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 50
Get Book Here
Book Description
Este trabajo indaga sobre los orígenes del reformismo socio-laboral en España, que asistió durante el último tercio del siglo XIX y las dos primeras décadas del XX (época de la Restauración borbónica) a un encendido debate sobre la llamada cuestión social. Se seguía aquí la pauta de los países occidentales más avanzados, donde también se abordó la cuestión en toda su amplia amalgama sustantiva y semántica. La importancia reside en la apertura de un lento camino de reformas frente a la amenaza de las revoluciones. Transitaremos un periodo en el que sobrevive una mezcla de mentalidad residual del antiguo régimen (AR), unas instituciones liberales (pero no democráticas) y una presión obrera revolucionaria. Estas pioneras reformas, más experimentales e intencionadas que prácticas y exitosas, fueron el antecedente de nuestro Derecho del Trabajo y alguno de los pilares teóricos de nuestro Estado del bienestar, hoy amenazado. La intencionada vuelta a los orígenes busca iniciar una reflexión analítica de nuestro tiempo, aprovechando el bagaje que nos aporta la historia.
Author: Lauren H. Derby
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 0822390868
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 430
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Book Description
The dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo, who ruled the Dominican Republic from 1930 until his assassination in 1961, was one of the longest and bloodiest in Latin American history. The Dictator’s Seduction is a cultural history of the Trujillo regime as it was experienced in the capital city of Santo Domingo. Focusing on everyday forms of state domination, Lauren Derby describes how the regime infiltrated civil society by fashioning a “vernacular politics” based on popular idioms of masculinity and fantasies of race and class mobility. Derby argues that the most pernicious aspect of the dictatorship was how it appropriated quotidian practices such as gossip and gift exchange, leaving almost no place for Dominicans to hide or resist. Drawing on previously untapped documents in the Trujillo National Archives and interviews with Dominicans who recall life under the dictator, Derby emphasizes the role that public ritual played in Trujillo’s exercise of power. His regime included the people in affairs of state on a massive scale as never before. Derby pays particular attention to how events and projects were received by the public as she analyzes parades and rallies, the rebuilding of Santo Domingo following a major hurricane, and the staging of a year-long celebration marking the twenty-fifth year of Trujillo’s regime. She looks at representations of Trujillo, exploring how claims that he embodied the popular barrio antihero the tíguere (tiger) stoked a fantasy of upward mobility and how a rumor that he had a personal guardian angel suggested he was uniquely protected from his enemies. The Dictator’s Seduction sheds new light on the cultural contrivances of autocratic power.
Author: Ninna Nyberg Sørensen
Publisher: International Org. for Migration
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 58
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Book Description
Includes statistics.
Author: Ángel J. Cappelletti
Publisher: AK Press
ISBN: 1849352836
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Book Description
The available material in English discussing Latin American anarchism tends to be fragmentary, country-specific, or focused on single individuals. This new translation of Ángel Cappelletti's wide-ranging, country-by-country historical overview of anarchism's social and political achievements in fourteen Latin American nations is the first book-length regional history ever published in English. With a foreword by the translator. Ángel J. Cappelletti (1927–1995) was an Argentinian philosopher who taught at Simon Bolivar University in Venezuela. He is the author of over forty works primarily investigating philosophy and anarchism. Gabriel Palmer-Fernandez is Distinguished Professor of Philosophy and Religious Studies at Youngstown State University.
Author: Robert C. Allen
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199280681
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 495
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Book Description
Why did Europe experience industrialisation and modern economic growth before China, India or Japan? This is one of the most fundamental questions in Economic History and one that has provoked intense debate. The main concern of this book is to determine when the gap in living standards between the East and the West emerged. The established view, dating back to Adam Smith, is that the gap emerged long before the Industrial Revolution, perhaps thousands of years ago. While this viewhas been called into question - and many of the explanations for it greatly undermined - the issue demands much more empirical research than has yet been undertaken. How did the standard of living in Europe and Asia compare in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries? The present book proposes ananswer by considering evidence of three sorts. The first is economic, focusing on income, food production, wages, and prices. The second is demographic, comparing heights, life expectancy and other demographic indicators. The third combines the economic and demographic by investigating the demographic vulnerability to short-term economic stress.The contributions show the highly complex and diverse pattern of the standard of living in the pre-industrial period. The general picture emerging is not one of a great divergence between East and West, but instead one of considerable similarities. These similarities not only pertain to economic aspects of standard of living but also to demography and the sensitivity to economic fluctuations. In addition to these similarities, there were also pronounced regional differences within the East andwithin the West - regional differences that in many cases were larger than the average differences between Europe and Asia. This clearly highlights the importance of analysing several dimensions of the standard of living, as well as the danger of neglecting regional, social, and household specificdifferences when assessing the level of well-being in the past.
Author: Natália Sátyro
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030612708
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 361
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Book Description
This book explores the scope of reforms and changes in the social protection systems in Latin America that have started at the beginning of the 21st century. It describes how and to what extent changes in social protection systems and social policies have occurred in the region in recent decades. Taking a comparative approach, the volume identifies the triggers for the transformations and how such pressures are received by the welfare regime, or a specific policy sector, to finally yield a given type of reform. The analysis is characterized by the presence of certain factors that explain the development of social protection systems in Latin America, such as economic growth, the consolidation of democratic political regimes, and the region’s Left Turns. The book also examines to what extent common challenges and processes induced by international institutions have led to convergence among countries or welfare regimes, or whether each maintains its own identity.
Author: David Collier
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 153816616X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 497
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Book Description
Over the past 50 years, scholars across the social sciences have employed critical juncture analysis to understand how social orders are created, become entrenched, and change. In this book, leading scholars from several disciplines offer the first coordinated effort to define this field of research, assess its theoretical and methodological foundations, and use a critical assessment of current practices as a basis for guiding its future. Contributors include stars in this field who have written some of the classic works on critical junctures, as well as the rising stars of the next generation who will continue to shape historical comparative analysis for years to come. Critical Junctures and Historical Legacies will be an indispensable resource for social science research methods scholars and students.
Author: David Bloom
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN: 0833033735
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 127
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Book Description
There is long-standing debate on how population growth affects national economies. A new report from Population Matters examines the history of this debate and synthesizes current research on the topic. The authors, led by Harvard economist David Bloom, conclude that population age structure, more than size or growth per se, affects economic development, and that reducing high fertility can create opportunities for economic growth if the right kinds of educational, health, and labor-market policies are in place. The report also examines specific regions of the world and how their differing policy environments have affected the relationship between population change and economic development.
Author: Baron de Vastey
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 1781383049
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 341
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Book Description
The first translation into English of 'Le Système colonial dévoilé', the first systematic critique of colonialism ever written from the perspective of a colonized subject.
Author: Gerd-Rainer Horn
Publisher:
ISBN: 0199593256
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 275
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Book Description
Vatican II profoundly changed the outlook and the message of the Catholic Church. After decades, if not centuries, in which Catholic public opinion appeared to be primarily oriented towards the distant past and bygone societal models, suddenly the Catholic Church embraced the world as it was, and it joined in the struggle to create a radiant future. The Sixties were a time of great socio-cultural and political ferment in Europe as a whole. Especially the second half of the 1960s and the first half of the 1970s witnessed an astounding range of 'new' and 'old' social movements reaching for the sky. Catholic activists provided fuel to the fire in more ways than one. Catholics had embarked on the quest for new horizons for some years prior to the sudden growth of secular activism in and around the magic year of 1968. When secular radicals joined up with Catholic activists, a seemingly unstoppable dynamic was unleashed. This book covers five crucial contributions by Catholic communities to the burgeoning atmosphere of those turbulent years: a) the theological innovations of Vatican II, which made such an unprecedented engagement of Catholics possible in the first place, but also post-conciliar theological developments; b) the resurgence of the worker priest experiment, and the first-ever creation of autonomous organisations of radical parish priests; c) the simultaneous creation of grassroots organisations - base communities - by (mostly) lay activists across the continent; d) the crucial roles of Catholic students in the multiform student movements shaping Europe in these years; e) the indispensable contributions of Catholic workers who helped shape - and often initiated - the wave of militant contestations shaking up labour relations after 1968.
