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Author: Agustín Molina
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 108
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Author: Agustín Molina
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 108
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Author: José Sánchez Campillo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : es
Pages : 448
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En esta investigación se analizan los efectos distributivos de las subvenciones generales y específicas que se conceden a los estudiantes universitarios en España. En la primera parte se han buscado dentro del pensamiento económico las consideraciones de eficiencia y equidad, en favor de la financiación pública de la educación, en general, y de la enseñanza superior, en particular. En la segunda se abordan los problemas metodológicos para la asignación por niveles de renta del gasto público en enseñanza superior. La tercera parte se destina a realizar una aplicación practica de la metodología propuesta, y se concluye cuestionando los resultados distributivos alcanzados con la política de igualdad de oportunidades fundamentada, sobre todo, en bajos precios públicos y elevada selectividad para muchas titulaciones.
Author: A. Humberto Petrei
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : América Latina
Languages : es
Pages : 302
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Expenditures, Public
Languages : es
Pages : 60
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 35
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Author: Jonathan Gruber
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226309991
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 500
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Book Description
What accounts for the striking decline in labor force participation at increasingly younger ages? Social Security and Retirement around the World examines one explanation: social security programs actually provide incentives for early retirement. This volume houses a set of remarkable papers that present information on the social security systems, and labor force participation patterns, in Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States. "This book is highly recommended for the serious student of retirement age trends and social security old-age pension policies of industrial nations in a cross-national context." Martin B. Tracy, Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare “A path-breaking public-policy study. The authors consistently use a new methodology to evaluate the consequences of retirement systems on the behavior of older workers in eleven industrialized countries. In doing so, the book passes a major test of any conference volume the whole greatly exceeds the sum of its parts. This book without question provides the most consistent cross-national analyses of the work disincentives of retirement programs ever produces. Moreover it will serve as the model for all future efforts of this kind.” Journal of Economics
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 666
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Author: Jorge Martinez-Vazquez
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 584
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Provides an analysis of the fiscal reform process experienced in Spain. This work focuses on the political economy of tax reform in Spain, and the fact that political and economic bodies were able to form alliances at key junctures during the process in order to push reforms forward.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 460
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Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780195209921
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 268
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Book Description
World Development Report 1994 examines the link between infrastructure and development and explores ways in which developing countries can improve both the provision and the quality of infrastructure services. In recent decades, developing countries have made substantial investments in infrastructure, achieving dramatic gains for households and producers by expanding their access to services such as safe water, sanitation, electric power, telecommunications, and transport. Even more infrastructure investment and expansion are needed in order to extend the reach of services - especially to people living in rural areas and to the poor. But as this report shows, the quantity of investment cannot be the exclusive focus of policy. Improving the quality of infrastructure service also is vital. Both quantity and quality improvements are essential to modernize and diversify production, help countries compete internationally, and accommodate rapid urbanization. The report identifies the basic cause of poor past performance as inadequate institutional incentives for improving the provision of infrastructure. To promote more efficient and responsive service delivery, incentives need to be changed through commercial management, competition, and user involvement. Several trends are helping to improve the performance of infrastructure. First, innovation in technology and in the regulatory management of markets makes more diversity possible in the supply of services. Second, an evaluation of the role of government is leading to a shift from direct government provision of services to increasing private sector provision and recent experience in many countries with public-private partnerships is highlighting new ways to increase efficiency and expand services. Third, increased concern about social and environmental sustainability has heightened public interest in infrastructure design and performance.
