Logical Theory and Semantic Analysis

Logical Theory and Semantic Analysis PDF Author: S. Stenlund
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401021910
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Logical Theory and Semantic Analysis

Logical Theory and Semantic Analysis PDF Author: S. Stenlund
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401021910
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description


Logical Theory and Semantic Analysis

Logical Theory and Semantic Analysis PDF Author: S. Stenlund
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789027704382
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Deontic Logic: Introductory and Systematic Readings

Deontic Logic: Introductory and Systematic Readings PDF Author: R. Hilpinen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401031460
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Logic and the Modalities in the Twentieth Century

Logic and the Modalities in the Twentieth Century PDF Author: Dov M. Gabbay
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080463037
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 733

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Book Description
Logic and the Modalities in the Twentieth Century is an indispensable research tool for anyone interested in the development of logic, including researchers, graduate and senior undergraduate students in logic, history of logic, mathematics, history of mathematics, computer science and artificial intelligence, linguistics, cognitive science, argumentation theory, philosophy, and the history of ideas.This volume is number seven in the eleven volume Handbook of the History of Logic. It concentrates on the development of modal logic in the 20th century, one of the most important undertakings in logic's long history. Written by the leading researchers and scholars in the field, the volume explores the logics of necessity and possibility, knowledge and belief, obligation and permission, time, tense and change, relevance, and more. Both this volume and the Handbook as a whole are definitive reference tools for students and researchers in the history of logic, the history of philosophy, and any discipline, such as mathematics, computer science, artificial intelligence, for whom the historical background of his or her work is a salient consideration.· Detailed and comprehensive chapters covering the entire range of modal logic.· Contains the latest scholarly discoveries and interpretative insights that answer many questions in the field of logic.

Investigations in Modal and Tense Logics with Applications to Problems in Philosophy and Linguistics

Investigations in Modal and Tense Logics with Applications to Problems in Philosophy and Linguistics PDF Author: Dov M. Gabbay
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401014531
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Book Description
This book is intended to serve as an advanced text and reference work on modal logic, a subject of growing importance which has applications to philosophy and linguistics. Although it is based mainly on research which I carried out during the years 1969-1973, it also includes some related results obtained by other workers in the field (see the refer ences in Part 7). Parts 0, 1 and 2, can be used as the basis of a one year graduate course in modal logic. The material which they contain has been taught in such courses at Stanford since 1970. The remaining parts of the book contain more than enough material for a second course in modal logic. The exercises supplement the text and are usually difficult. I wish to thank Stanford University and Bar-Han University for making it possible for me to continue and finish this work, and A. Ungar for correcting the typescript. Bar-Ilan University, Israel Dov M. GABBA Y PART 0 AN INTRODUCTION TO GENERAL INTENSIONAL LOGICS CHAPTER 0 CONSEQUENCE RELATIONS Motivation We introduce the notions of a consequence relation (which is a generalization of the notion of a logical system) and of a semantics. We show that every consequence relation is complete for a canonical semantics. We define the notion of one semantics being Dian in another and study the basic properties of this notion. The concepts of this chapter are generalizations of the various notions of logical system and possible world semantics found in the literature.

Abductive Reasoning

Abductive Reasoning PDF Author: Atocha Aliseda
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402039077
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
Abductive Reasoning: Logical Investigations into Discovery and Explanation is a much awaited original contribution to the study of abductive reasoning, providing logical foundations and a rich sample of pertinent applications. Divided into three parts on the conceptual framework, the logical foundations, and the applications, this monograph takes the reader for a comprehensive and erudite tour through the taxonomy of abductive reasoning, via the logical workings of abductive inference ending with applications pertinent to scientific explanation, empirical progress, pragmatism and belief revision.

Blameworthy Belief

Blameworthy Belief PDF Author: Nikolaj Nottelmann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402059612
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
Believing the wrong thing can have drastic consequences. The question of when a person is not only ill-guided, but genuinely at fault for holding a particular belief goes to the root of our understanding of such notions as criminal negligence and moral responsibility. This book explores the conditions under which someone may be deemed blameworthy for holding a particular belief, drawing on contemporary epistemology, ethics and legal scholarship.

Refined Verisimilitude

Refined Verisimilitude PDF Author: S.D. Zwart
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401728704
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
The subject of the present inquiry is the approach-to-the-truth research, which started with the publication of Sir Karl Popper's Conjectures and Refutations. In the decade before this publication, Popper fiercely attacked the ideas of Rudolf Carnap about confirmation and induction; and ten years later, in the famous tenth chapter of Conjectures he introduced his own ideas about scientific progress and verisimilitude (cf. the quotation on page 6). Abhorring inductivism for its apprecia tion of logical weakness rather than strength, Popper tried to show that fallibilism could serve the purpose of approach to the truth. To substantiate this idea he formalized the common sense intuition about preferences, that is: B is to be preferred to A if B has more advantages andfewer drawbacks than A. In 1974, however, David Millerand Pavel Tichy proved that Popper's formal explication could not be used to compare false theories. Subsequently, many researchers proposed alternatives or tried to improve Popper's original definition.

The Withdrawal of Rights

The Withdrawal of Rights PDF Author: O. Ezra
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940173500X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
Like most discussions within the tradition of rights-talk, this study is motivated by the desire to promote the idea that rights are moral assets that people should acquire in the course of their membership within social and political frameworks. However, while most participants in rights-talk concentrate on the safety and protection constraints required for a successful exercising of rights, the present study inquires into the circumstances under which people's rights lose their validity. The author believes that if we want to prevent the erosion of the role of rights within society and to encourage their obligatory status, we should prevent their misuse, or their unjustified or excessive use. Those who have interests in rights, and are concerned about their withdrawal or denial, will find a unique and inventive way of dealing both with the use, as well as the abuse of rights.

Reuniting the Antipodes - Constructive and Nonstandard Views of the Continuum

Reuniting the Antipodes - Constructive and Nonstandard Views of the Continuum PDF Author: Peter Schuster
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940159757X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
At first glance, Robinson's original form of nonstandard analysis appears nonconstructive in essence, because it makes a rather unrestricted use of classical logic and set theory and, in particular, of the axiom of choice. Recent developments, however, have given rise to the hope that the distance between constructive and nonstandard mathematics is actually much smaller than it appears. So the time was ripe for the first meeting dedicated simultaneously to both ways of doing mathematics – and to the current and future reunion of these seeming opposites. Consisting of peer-reviewed research and survey articles written on the occasion of such an event, this volume offers views of the continuum from various standpoints. Including historical and philosophical issues, the topics of the contributions range from the foundations, the practice, and the applications of constructive and nonstandard mathematics, to the interplay of these areas and the development of a unified theory.