Author: North Dakota Development Fund
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Public investments
Languages : en
Pages : 26
Book Description
Loan, Investment & Grant Policy
Author: North Dakota Development Fund
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Public investments
Languages : en
Pages : 26
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Public investments
Languages : en
Pages : 26
Book Description
North Dakota Future Fund
Author: North Dakota. Department of Economic Development & Finance
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic development projects
Languages : en
Pages : 26
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic development projects
Languages : en
Pages : 26
Book Description
North Dakota Development Fund
Author: North Dakota. Department of Economic Development & Finance
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic development projects
Languages : en
Pages : 26
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic development projects
Languages : en
Pages : 26
Book Description
The Small Business Advocate
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Small business
Languages : en
Pages : 554
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Small business
Languages : en
Pages : 554
Book Description
The Political Economy of Conditional and Unconditional Foreign Assistance
Author: Mr.Wolfgang Mayer
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451845723
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 29
Book Description
Improving the effectiveness of financial assistance programs is a priority of international financial institutions (IFIs). This paper examines the effectiveness of alternative assistance instruments in a dynamic political economy framework. Economic policies of the receiving country are distorted by the influence of a domestic interest group. The assistance-providing IFI aims at reducing these distortions. The IFI provides assistance either as grants or loans, and either conditionally on reducing policy distortions or unconditionally. The paper shows that, other things constant, one-time grants are more effective than loan rollovers when assistance is unconditional, but that the opposite is true when assistance is conditional.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451845723
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 29
Book Description
Improving the effectiveness of financial assistance programs is a priority of international financial institutions (IFIs). This paper examines the effectiveness of alternative assistance instruments in a dynamic political economy framework. Economic policies of the receiving country are distorted by the influence of a domestic interest group. The assistance-providing IFI aims at reducing these distortions. The IFI provides assistance either as grants or loans, and either conditionally on reducing policy distortions or unconditionally. The paper shows that, other things constant, one-time grants are more effective than loan rollovers when assistance is unconditional, but that the opposite is true when assistance is conditional.
Public Funding of Higher Education
Author: Edward P. St. John
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 9780801882593
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 280
Book Description
Much of the twentieth century saw broad political support for public funding of American higher education. Liberals supported public investment because it encouraged social equity, conservatives because it promoted economic development. Recently, however, the politics of higher education have become more contentious. Conservatives advocate deep cuts in public financing; liberals want to expand enrollment and increase diversity. Some public universities have embraced privatization, while federal aid for students increasingly emphasizes middle-class affordability over universal access. In Public Funding of Higher Education, scholars and practitioners address the complexities of this new climate and its impact on policy and political advocacy at the federal, state, and institutional levels. Rethinking traditional rationales for public financing, contributors to this volume offer alternatives for policymakers, administrators, faculty, students, and researchers struggling with this difficult practical dynamic. Contributors: M. Christopher Brown II, Pennsylvania State University; Jason L. Butler, University of Illinois; Choong-Geun Ching, Indiana University; Clifton F. Conrad, University of Wisconsin–Madison; Saran Donahoo, University of Illinois; James Farmer, JA-SIG uPortal; James C. Hearn, Vanderbilt University; Janet M. Holdsworth, University of Minnesota; Don Hossler, Indiana University; John R. Thelin, University of Kentucky; Mary Louise Trammell, University of Arizona; David J. Weerts, University of Wisconsin–Madison; William Zumeta, University of Washington
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 9780801882593
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 280
Book Description
Much of the twentieth century saw broad political support for public funding of American higher education. Liberals supported public investment because it encouraged social equity, conservatives because it promoted economic development. Recently, however, the politics of higher education have become more contentious. Conservatives advocate deep cuts in public financing; liberals want to expand enrollment and increase diversity. Some public universities have embraced privatization, while federal aid for students increasingly emphasizes middle-class affordability over universal access. In Public Funding of Higher Education, scholars and practitioners address the complexities of this new climate and its impact on policy and political advocacy at the federal, state, and institutional levels. Rethinking traditional rationales for public financing, contributors to this volume offer alternatives for policymakers, administrators, faculty, students, and researchers struggling with this difficult practical dynamic. Contributors: M. Christopher Brown II, Pennsylvania State University; Jason L. Butler, University of Illinois; Choong-Geun Ching, Indiana University; Clifton F. Conrad, University of Wisconsin–Madison; Saran Donahoo, University of Illinois; James Farmer, JA-SIG uPortal; James C. Hearn, Vanderbilt University; Janet M. Holdsworth, University of Minnesota; Don Hossler, Indiana University; John R. Thelin, University of Kentucky; Mary Louise Trammell, University of Arizona; David J. Weerts, University of Wisconsin–Madison; William Zumeta, University of Washington
Funding and Fiscal Affairs, Loan Policies and Operations, and Funding Operations - Investment Management (Us Farm Credit Administration Regulation) (Fca) (2018 Edition)
Author: The Law The Law Library
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781727353600
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34
Book Description
Funding and Fiscal Affairs, Loan Policies and Operations, and Funding Operations - Investment Management (US Farm Credit Administration Regulation) (FCA) (2018 Edition) The Law Library presents the complete text of the Funding and Fiscal Affairs, Loan Policies and Operations, and Funding Operations - Investment Management (US Farm Credit Administration Regulation) (FCA) (2018 Edition). Updated as of May 29, 2018 The Farm Credit Administration (FCA, Agency, us, our, or we) issues this final rule to amend our regulations governing investments held by institutions of the Farm Credit System (FCS or System), as well as related regulations. This final rule strengthens our regulations governing investment management and interest rate risk management; reduces regulatory burden for investments that fail to meet eligibility criteria after purchase; and makes other changes that will enhance the safety and soundness of System institutions. This book contains: - The complete text of the Funding and Fiscal Affairs, Loan Policies and Operations, and Funding Operations - Investment Management (US Farm Credit Administration Regulation) (FCA) (2018 Edition) - A table of contents with the page number of each section
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781727353600
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34
Book Description
Funding and Fiscal Affairs, Loan Policies and Operations, and Funding Operations - Investment Management (US Farm Credit Administration Regulation) (FCA) (2018 Edition) The Law Library presents the complete text of the Funding and Fiscal Affairs, Loan Policies and Operations, and Funding Operations - Investment Management (US Farm Credit Administration Regulation) (FCA) (2018 Edition). Updated as of May 29, 2018 The Farm Credit Administration (FCA, Agency, us, our, or we) issues this final rule to amend our regulations governing investments held by institutions of the Farm Credit System (FCS or System), as well as related regulations. This final rule strengthens our regulations governing investment management and interest rate risk management; reduces regulatory burden for investments that fail to meet eligibility criteria after purchase; and makes other changes that will enhance the safety and soundness of System institutions. This book contains: - The complete text of the Funding and Fiscal Affairs, Loan Policies and Operations, and Funding Operations - Investment Management (US Farm Credit Administration Regulation) (FCA) (2018 Edition) - A table of contents with the page number of each section
Financing Opportunity for Post-secondary Education in the U.S.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : College costs
Languages : en
Pages : 46
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : College costs
Languages : en
Pages : 46
Book Description
Sustainable Energy Investment
Author: Joseph Nyangon
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1838801979
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 262
Book Description
This book examines the technical, market, and policy innovations for unlocking sustainable investment in the energy sector. While finalizing this book, the COVID-19 pandemic is cutting a devastating swath through the global economy, causing the biggest fall in energy sector investment, exacerbating the global trade finance gap, worsening signs of growing income inequality, and devastating the health and livelihoods of millions. What is the parallel between the COVID-19 pandemic and the climate change crisis? The impacts of the global pandemic are expected to last for a few years, whereas those associated with the climate crisis will play out over several decades with potentially irreversible consequences. However, both show that the cost of inaction or delay in addressing the risks can lead to devastating outcomes or a greater probability of irreversible, catastrophic damages. In the context of sustainable energy investment and the transition to a low-carbon, climate-resilient economy, what ways can financial markets and institutions support net-zero-emission activities and the shift to a sustainable economy, including investment in energy efficiency, low-carbon and renewable energy technologies? This book provides students, policymakers, and energy investment professionals with the knowledge and theoretical tools necessary to address related questions in sustainable energy investment, risk management, and energy innovation agendas.
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1838801979
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 262
Book Description
This book examines the technical, market, and policy innovations for unlocking sustainable investment in the energy sector. While finalizing this book, the COVID-19 pandemic is cutting a devastating swath through the global economy, causing the biggest fall in energy sector investment, exacerbating the global trade finance gap, worsening signs of growing income inequality, and devastating the health and livelihoods of millions. What is the parallel between the COVID-19 pandemic and the climate change crisis? The impacts of the global pandemic are expected to last for a few years, whereas those associated with the climate crisis will play out over several decades with potentially irreversible consequences. However, both show that the cost of inaction or delay in addressing the risks can lead to devastating outcomes or a greater probability of irreversible, catastrophic damages. In the context of sustainable energy investment and the transition to a low-carbon, climate-resilient economy, what ways can financial markets and institutions support net-zero-emission activities and the shift to a sustainable economy, including investment in energy efficiency, low-carbon and renewable energy technologies? This book provides students, policymakers, and energy investment professionals with the knowledge and theoretical tools necessary to address related questions in sustainable energy investment, risk management, and energy innovation agendas.
The State Small Business Credit Initiative (SSBCI)
Author: Marcus Powell
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781624174827
Category : Federal aid to small business
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
The SSBCI provides funding to states, territories, and eligible municipalities to expand existing or to create new state small business investment programs, including state capital access programs, collateral support programs, loan participation programs, loan guarantee programs, and venture capital programs. This book examines the SSBCI and its implementation, including Treasury's response to initial program audits conducted by the U.S. Government Accountability Office and Treasury's Office of Inspector General. These audits suggested that SSBCI participants were generally complying with the statute's requirements, but that some compliance problems existed, in that, the Treasury's oversight of the program could be improved; and performance measures were needed to assess the program's efficacy.
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781624174827
Category : Federal aid to small business
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
The SSBCI provides funding to states, territories, and eligible municipalities to expand existing or to create new state small business investment programs, including state capital access programs, collateral support programs, loan participation programs, loan guarantee programs, and venture capital programs. This book examines the SSBCI and its implementation, including Treasury's response to initial program audits conducted by the U.S. Government Accountability Office and Treasury's Office of Inspector General. These audits suggested that SSBCI participants were generally complying with the statute's requirements, but that some compliance problems existed, in that, the Treasury's oversight of the program could be improved; and performance measures were needed to assess the program's efficacy.