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Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 896
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 896
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Author: Katherine A. Schreiber
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030263223
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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This thesis presents the discovery of a surprising phase transition between a topological and a broken symmetry phase. Phase transitions between broken symmetry phases involve a change in symmetry and those between topological phases require a change in topological order; in rare cases, however, transitions may occur between these two broad classes of phases in which the vanishing of the topological order is accompanied by the emergence of a broken symmetry. This thesis describes observations of such a special phase transition in the two-dimensional electron gas confined in the GaAs/AlGaAs structures. When tuned by hydrostatic pressure, the ν = 5/2 and ν = 7/2 fractional quantum Hall states, believed to be prototypical non-Abelian topological phases of the Pfaffian universality class, give way to an electronic nematic phase. Remarkably, the fractional quantum Hall states involved are due to pairing of emergent particles called composite fermions. The findings reported here, therefore, provide an interesting example of competition of pairing and nematicity. This thesis provides an introduction to quantum Hall physics of the two-dimensional electron gas, contains details of the high pressure experiments, and offers a discussion of the ramifications and of the origins of the newly reported phase transition.
Author:
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Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 1396
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 1068
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Author: John W. Clark
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781594549892
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 554
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Book Description
This volume focuses on the many roles played by ab initio theory, modelling, and high-performance computing in condensed matter and materials science.
Author:
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Category : Mechanical engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 990
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Author: Y. Takano
Publisher: American Institute of Physics
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1078
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This book represents recent cutting-edge developments in low temperature physics, reported at one of the largest international conferences in physics. The subjects covered are superconductivity, magnetism, quantum gases, quantum liquids and solids, electronic properties of solids, low-temperature experimental techniques, cryogenics, and applications.
Author:
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Category : Military research
Languages : en
Pages : 834
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Physics
Languages : en
Pages : 1406
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 2364
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