Liquid Plasma Produced by Intense Laser Light PDF Download
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Author: Norio Tsuda
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 2
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Book Description
The plasma produced in liquid by the excimer and YAG laser light is studied and the basic data about breakdown threshold of liquid and the development behavior of plasma are examined.
Author: Norio Tsuda
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 2
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Book Description
The plasma produced in liquid by the excimer and YAG laser light is studied and the basic data about breakdown threshold of liquid and the development behavior of plasma are examined.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030908637X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 177
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Book Description
Recent scientific and technical advances have made it possible to create matter in the laboratory under conditions relevant to astrophysical systems such as supernovae and black holes. These advances will also benefit inertial confinement fusion research and the nation's nuclear weapon's program. The report describes the major research facilities on which such high energy density conditions can be achieved and lists a number of key scientific questions about high energy density physics that can be addressed by this research. Several recommendations are presented that would facilitate the development of a comprehensive strategy for realizing these research opportunities.
Author: Pierre Michel
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031234243
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 423
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Book Description
This textbook provides a comprehensive introduction to the physics of laser-plasma interactions (LPI), based on a graduate course taught by the author. The emphasis is on high-energy-density physics (HEDP) and inertial confinement fusion (ICF), with a comprehensive description of the propagation, absorption, nonlinear effects and parametric instabilities of high energy lasers in plasmas. The recent demonstration of a burning plasma on the verge of nuclear fusion ignition at the National Ignition Facility in Livermore, California, has marked the beginning of a new era of ICF and fusion research. These new developments make LPI more relevant than ever, and the resulting influx of new scientists necessitates new pedagogical material on the subject. In contrast to the classical textbooks on LPI, this book provides a complete description of all wave-coupling instabilities in unmagnetized plasmas in the kinetic as well as fluid pictures, and includes a comprehensive description of the optical smoothing techniques used on high-power lasers and their impact on laser-plasma instabilities. It summarizes all the key developments from the 1970s to the present day in view of the current state of LPI and ICF research; it provides a derivation of the key LPI metrics and formulas from first principles, and connects the theory to experimental observables. With exercises and plenty of illustrations, this book is ideal as a textbook for a course on laser-plasma interactions or as a supplementary text for graduate introductory plasma physics course. Students and researchers will also find it to be an invaluable reference and self-study resource.
Author: Nichola Walsh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
During the interaction of an intense laser pulse with a solid metal target, a high temperature, high density plasma is formed. Pulsed laser ablation has attracted much interest over the past fifty years with experimental and theoretical work largely focussed on the study of laser produced plasmas in vacuum. The study of pulsed laser ablation has been largely motivated from a materials processing perspective, with the characterisation of thin films using pulsed laser deposition of particular interest. Another application resulting from the study of laser produced plasmas is the use of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) for elemental composition and quantitative analysis of samples. LIBS is now a widely used technique employed in various fields including environmental analysis, forensics and biomedical applications. While much work has been carried out on pulsed ablation of materials in vacuum and gas ambient, comparatively little research has been done on ablation in liquid media. As a result, the fundamental understanding of laser produced plasmas in liquids remains insufficient. Using techniques such as time resolved imaging and spectroscopy, a full characterisation of the plasma formed in air was undertaken as a comparison to the subsequent investigation of the plasma formed in water ambient. Single pulse studies revealed information on the dynamic evolution of a laser plasma formed in the liquid phase where strong confinement and broadband emission were the main observations. Shadowgraphy measurements were performed to examine the dynamic behaviour of the cavitation bubble that eventually forms post plasma ignition. The results of time resolved optical emission measurements from within the cavitation bubble using a second laser pulse reveal for the first time the full dynamic evolution of the plasma formed in such an environment.
Author: Hideaki Takabe
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030496139
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 399
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Book Description
The series of books discusses the physics of laser and matter interaction, fluid dynamics of high-temperature and high-density compressible plasma, and kinetic phenomena and particle dynamics in laser-produced plasma. The book (Vol.1) gives the physics of intense-laser absorption in matter and/or plasma in non-relativistic and relativistic laser-intensity regime. In many cases, it is explained with clear images of physics so that an intuitive understanding of individual physics is possible for non-specialists. For intense-laser of 1013-16 W/cm2, the laser energy is mainly absorbed via collisional process, where the oscillation energy is converted to thermal energy by non-adiabatic Coulomb collision with the ions. Collisionless interactions with the collective modes in plasma are also described. The main topics are the interaction of ultra-intense laser and plasma for the intensity near and over 1018W/cm2. In such regime, relativistic dynamics become essential. A new physics appears due to the relativistic effects, such as mass correction, relativistic nonlinear force, chaos physics of particle motions, and so on. The book provides clearly the theoretical base for challenging the laser-plasma interaction physics in the wide range of power lasers. It is suitable as a textbook for upper-undergraduate and graduate students as well as for readers who want to understand the whole physics structure about what happen when an intense-laser irradiates any materials including solids, gas etc. Explaining the physics intuitively without complicated mathematics, it is also a valuable resource for engineering students and researchers as well as for self-study.
Author: Hector A. Baldis
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9783718654895
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Book Description
This book covers recent developments in laser plasma physics such as absorption, instability, energy transport and radiation from the standpoint of theory and simulation for plasma corona, showing how the elements for the high density compression depend on the interaction physics and heat transport.
Author: Andrea Macchi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400761252
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 121
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Book Description
The continuous trend towards higher and higher laser intensities has opened the way to new physical regimes and advanced applications of laser-plasma interactions, thus stimulating novel connections with ultrafast optics, astrophysics, particle physics, and biomedical applications. This book is primarily oriented towards students and young researchers who need to acquire rapidly a basic knowledge of this active and rapidly changing research field. To this aim, the presentation is focused on a selection of basic models and inspiring examples, and includes topics which emerged recently such as ion acceleration, "relativistic engineering" and radiation friction. The contents are presented in a self-contained way assuming only a basic knowledge of classical electrodynamics, mechanics and relativistic dynamics at the undergraduate (Bachelor) level, without requiring any previous knowledge of plasma physics. Hence, the book may serve in several ways: as a compact textbook for lecture courses, as a short and accessible introduction for the newcomer, as a quick reference for the experienced researcher, and also as an introduction to some nonlinear mathematical methods through examples of their application to laser-plasma modeling.
Author: Leon J. Radziemski
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000147371
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 474
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Book Description
This book discusses the physics of plasma initiation and reviews the features of dissipating, propagating plasmas. It deals with advances in diagnostics for high-energy, laser-fusion plasmas. The book reviews the basic physical processes, plasma characteristics of the "continuous optical discharge".
Author: Peter Mulser
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540460659
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 424
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Book Description
Introduction and handbook to high-power laser-matter interaction, laser generated plasma, nonlinear waves, particle acceleration, nonlinear optics, nonlinear dynamics, radiation transport, it provides a systematic review of the major results and developments of the past 25 years.
Author: Glenn Hoch Rankin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
