Liquid-liquid Mass Transfer in Screen-type Static Mixers PDF Download
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Author: Chunxiao Li
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluid dynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 292
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Book Description
Author: Chunxiao Li
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluid dynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 292
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Book Description
Author: Marco Scala
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The mixing of two or more fluids is a rather common operation in all industrial processes. The main target of the mixing is to increase the interface area between phases in order to improve mass and heat transfer and facilitate then chemical reaction. Among the multiphase mixing stands out the gas liquid dispersion. The aim of the present work is to examine a specific type of mixers, namely the static mixer. Static mixers are located into a housing or pipeline to ensure a high blending of fluids. They are usually made by a series of inserts, in turn designed by holes, helical elements and oblique blades. These elements cause local accelerations and stretching of the fluid currents to reach a high mixing efficiency. The wide applications of static mixers in numerous industrial processes require better knowledge of the hydrodynamics in these devices. The gas-liquid flow pattern through a Sulzer static mixer SMXTM mounted in a vertical cylindrical tube was investigated in this study. The main goal was to assess the performance of the Sulzer static mixer SMXTM for gas-liquid applications in industrial processes. Experimental data were collected from two main optical techniques, Backlight Shadowgraph Technique (BST) and Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV). 3D-printed static mixers were manufactured using transparent plastic in order to provide optical access. Three different liquids were used as the continuous phase, namely water, water with SDS and normal-heptane. The liquid phase was kept stagnant during the experiments. Five different lengths of mixers (with 1, 2, 5, 10 and 15 elements respectively) and several gaseous nitrogen flow rates from 1 to 10 l/h were analysed. The behaviour of the simple tube without mixing device, acting like a bubble column, was investigated as a reference, for comparison purposes with the SMXTM. Bubble diameter distributions at the inlet and outlet of the SMX mixers were evaluated. The velocity fields inside the mixers were quantified. The gas hold-up was also measured. The oxygen transfer performance in the SMX static mixer in air/water mixture was assessed by measuring the overall oxygen transferred. The mass transfer coefficient to the interfacial area kLa was determined and proved to be larger in the mixer. Volume-of-fluid numerical simulations of the mixer were performed with OpenFOAM. These 3D simulations were mainly focused on the behaviour of the SMX in an organic system at low gas flow rate (1 l/h). The numerical simulations were satisfactorily validated by experimental results. The comparison and the combination of the numerical and experimental results bring new insight into the flow pattern in a SMXTM static mixer.
Author: Suzanne M. Kresta
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118944291
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 1035
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Book Description
Advances in Industrial Mixing is a companion volume and update to the Handbook of Industrial Mixing. The second volume fills in gaps for a number of industries that were not covered in the first edition. Significant changes in five of the fundamental areas are covered in entirely updated or new chapters. The original text is provided as a searchable pdf file on the accompanying USB. This book explains industrial mixers and mixing problems clearly and concisely. Gives practical insights by the top professionals in the field, combining industrial design standards with fundamental insight. Details applications in 14 key industries. Six of these are new since the first edition. Provides the professional with information he/she did not receive in school. Five completely rewritten chapters on mixing fundamentals where significant advances have happened since the first edition and seven concise update chapters which summarize critical technical information.
Author: Edward L. Paul
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471451444
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 1450
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Book Description
Handbook of Industrial Mixing will explain the difference and uses of a variety of mixers including gear mixers, top entry mixers, side entry mixers, bottom entry mixers, on-line mixers, and submerged mixers The Handbook discusses the trade-offs among various mixers, concentrating on which might be considered for a particular process. Handbook of Industrial Mixing explains industrial mixers in a clear concise manner, and also: * Contains a CD-ROM with video clips showing different type of mixers in action and a overview of their uses. * Gives practical insights by the top professional in the field. * Details applications in key industries. * Provides the professional with information he did receive in school
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluid dynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 230
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Book Description
Author: Wioletta Podgórska
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351644653
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384
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Book Description
Multiphase Particulate Systems in Turbulent Flows: Fluid-Liquid and Solid-Liquid Dispersions provides methods necessary to analyze complex particulate systems and related phenomena including physical, chemical and mathematical description of fundamental processes influencing crystal size and shape, suspension rheology, interfacial area of drops and bubbles in extractors and bubble columns. Examples of mathematical model formulation for different processes taking place in such systems is shown. Discussing connections between turbulent mixing mechanisms and precipitation, it discusses influence of fine-scale structure of turbulence, including its intermittent character, on breakage of drops, bubbles, cells, plant cell aggregates. An important aspect of the mathematical modeling presented in the book is multi-fractal, taking into account the influence of internal intermittency on different phenomena. Key Features Provides detailed descriptions of dispersion processes in turbulent flow, interactions between dispersed entities, and continuous phase in a single volume Includes simulation models and validation experiments for liquid-liquid, gas-liquid, and solid-liquid dispersions in turbulent flows Helps reader learn formulation of mathematical models of breakage or aggregation processes using multifractal theory Explains how to solve different forms of population balance equations Presents a combination of theoretical and engineering approaches to particulate systems along with discussion of related diversity, with exercises and case studies
Author: M.F. Edwards
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483136248
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 213
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Book Description
Fluid Mixing II documents the proceedings of a symposium organized by the Yorkshire Branch and the Fluid Mixing Processes Subject Group of the Institution of Chemical Engineers and held at Bradford University, on 3-5 April 1984. The conference covers all aspects of mixing including the assessment of mixture quality, experimental and theoretical studies of mixing, chemical reaction and mass transfer, heat transfer, novel experimental techniques, scale-up and optimization. This volume contains 12 papers that deal with topics such as drawdown of floating solids into mechanically agitated vessels; effects of water/cement ratio, intensity of mixing, age and cement particle size and shape upon rheological properties of cement grouts with and without admixture; and mixing of non-absorbent solids with liquids. Other studies cover the flooding transition of a Rushton turbine operating in a gas-liquid system; power consumption in a three phase (liquid-solid-gas) mixing process in a stirred vessel; and an experimental technique for studying the rate of inter-zone mixing.
Author: Vivek V. Ranade
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527812040
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 838
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Book Description
Discover the cutting-edge in multiphase flows used in the process industries In Multiphase Flows for Process Industries: Fundamentals and Applications, a team of accomplished chemical engineers delivers an insightful and complete treatment of the state-of-the-art in commonly encountered multiphase flows in the process industries. After discussing the theoretical background, experimental methods, and computational methods applicable to multiphase flows, the authors explore specific examples from the process industries. The book covers a wide range of multiphase flows, including gas-solid fluidized beds and flows with phase change. It also provides direction on how to use current advances in the field to realize efficient and optimized processes. Filling the gap between theory and practice, this unique reference also includes: A thorough introduction to multiphase flows and the process industry Practical discussions of flow regimes, lower order models and correlations, and the chronological development of mathematical models for multiphase flows Comprehensive explorations of experimental methods for characterizing multiphase flows, including flow imaging and visualization In-depth examinations of computational models for simulating multiphase flows Perfect for chemical and process engineers, Multiphase Flows for Process Industries: Fundamentals and Applications is required reading for graduate and doctoral students in the engineering sciences, as well as professionals in the chemical industry.
Author: Ben-Guang Rong
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110465159
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 477
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Book Description
Process synthesis and process intensification are becoming state-of-the-art scientific fields that provide the methods and tools to improve process technologies in terms of high energy efficiency, low capital investment, low emissions, improved safety, and less hazardous byproducts to achieve sustainable products and processes. The book covers manufacturing processes from both fossil- and biomass-based feedstocks for graduate students.
Author: Abhishek Shrivastava
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 352
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Book Description
