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Author: Kenneth D. Williamson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 208
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Book Description
Author: Kenneth D. Williamson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 208
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Book Description
Author: Williamson Jr KD Ed
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: K.D. Williamson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : it
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Eric C. Guyer
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781560328117
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 710
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Book Description
Gives a foundation to the four principle facets of thermal design: heat transfer analysis, materials performance, heating and cooling technology, and instrumentation and control. The focus is on providing practical thermal design and development guidance across the spectrum of problem analysis, material applications, equipment specification, and sensor and control selection.
Author: Steven W. Van Sciver
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489904999
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 441
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Book Description
At least 10 years have elapsed since a comprehensive monograph concer ned with the broad subject of cryogenics has been published. During this time a considerable quantity of research and development has been carried out in the field of cryogenics. Furthermore, there has been a certain degree of redirection of effort within the field, mostly driven by the variety of new applications, ranging from superconductive magnet systems to micro electronics. Greater emphasis is now being placed on low-temperature cryogenics, particularly that of liquid helium. Until now cryogenic books have provided a broad survey of materials and fluid properties over the entire cryogenic regime, T ::5 150 K. This approach does not allow sufficient detail in any particular area to bring the reader to the current level of understanding in the subject. In addition, the behavior of helium has been lumped with that of other cryogenic fluids, although the properties of helium are quite unique. As a result, a clear relationship has not been established between the fundamental understanding of helium fluids and their potential applications. The present book has been written to fill this void. The approach is to survey the field of cryogenics, specifically as it pertains to helium fluids. This approach is more specialized than that contained in previous cryogenics books. Furthermore, the level of treatment is more advanced and a certain knowledge of fundamental engineering and physics principles has been assumed.
Author: A. J. Croft
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475748930
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 189
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Book Description
This book is meant for laboratory workers who for one reason or another have a need to cool something down to temperatures below that of liquid nitrogen - notably to 4. 2°K and below. It does not deal with experimental techniques at low temperatures, but I have tried to bring the reader face to face with the brutishrealities of the necessary hardware. As weIl as giving information about sources of supply of equipment, I have gone into so me detail about how some of it can be made in laboratory workshops for the sake of those who are short of money but blessed with competent technical support. So far as highly specialized items such as liquefiers, refrigerators, refrigerant containers, cryostat dewars, etc. , are concerned, I have included aIl sources of supply which I have got to he ar of; in the case of more generaIly available equipment only representative sources of known reliability have been quoted. Any omissions or errors must be put down either to my own ignorance, stupidity, or lack of will toget about the world, or perhaps to the difficulty I have had in extracting information from manufacturers. However, most have gone to great trouble to help, and I hope I have done them justice. Brought up to work indifferently in inches and centimetres and perched between the opposing puIls of the USA and Europe, I have used a mixture of units which may shock the purist.
Author: B. A. Hands
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 520
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Book Description
Here is a new account of the basic science and the methods now being used in cryogenic engineering -- engineering at temperatures well below room temperature. This volume provides a complete look at theory and practice in the field, with emphasis on engineering methods. Extensive references are included in this coverage of: refrigeration and liquefaction properties of materials and fluids fluid dynamics and heat transfer instrumentation survey of applications.
Author: Williamson Jr KD Ed
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: René A. Haefer
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Low temperature engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 464
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Book Description
This book covers the physical theory, practical techniques, and applications of cryopumping--the production of a vacuum through the use of low temperatures. The importance of this technique has increased greatly in recent years due to the proliferation of new uses and the demand in many vacuum procedures for ultraclean gas atmospheres, low final pressures, and high specific pumping speeds. The author reviews recent developments that have resulted in safer pumps that allow full automation and that are superior to conventional pumps in installation and operation costs.
Author: Frederick J. Edeskuty
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489903070
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 239
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Book Description
The importance of safety in any scientific endeavor is never in question. However, when cryogenic temperatures are involved, safety is especially important. In addition to observing the normal precautions, one must also take into account the variations of physical properties that occur at low temperatures. At these tempera tures, some properties not only exhibit large differences from their normal values but also can vary widely over a small temperature range. Before any cryogenic project is started, a thorough knowledge of the possible hazards is necessary. Only in this way can the safest operation be attained. Over the hundred-year history of cryogenic research, this has been shown to be the case. Keeping this requirement in mind is an essential ingredient in the quest for accident-free work. The past four or five decades have seen a great expansion of cryogenic technology. Cryogenic liquids, such as oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, and helium, have become commonly used in a number of different applications and are easily available in any part of the United States and, indeed, almost anywhere in the world. Not only are these liquids available, they have become less expensive and also available in ever larger quantities. As quantities increase, so also do the conse quences of mishaps. The future seems to hold promise of ever larger and more widespread use of the common cryogens. Thus, the importance of safety also increases as time progresses.
