Limited Information Bayesian Model Averaging for Dynamic Panels with An Application to a Trade Gravity Model

Limited Information Bayesian Model Averaging for Dynamic Panels with An Application to a Trade Gravity Model PDF Author: Huigang Chen
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1463921306
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 47

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Book Description
This paper extends the Bayesian Model Averaging framework to panel data models where the lagged dependent variable as well as endogenous variables appear as regressors. We propose a Limited Information Bayesian Model Averaging (LIBMA) methodology and then test it using simulated data. Simulation results suggest that asymptotically our methodology performs well both in Bayesian model averaging and selection. In particular, LIBMA recovers the data generating process well, with high posterior inclusion probabilities for all the relevant regressors, and parameter estimates very close to their true values. These findings suggest that our methodology is well suited for inference in short dynamic panel data models with endogenous regressors in the context of model uncertainty. We illustrate the use of LIBMA in an application to the estimation of a dynamic gravity model for bilateral trade.

Limited Information Bayesian Model Averaging for Dynamic Panels with An Application to a Trade Gravity Model

Limited Information Bayesian Model Averaging for Dynamic Panels with An Application to a Trade Gravity Model PDF Author: Huigang Chen
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1463921306
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 47

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Book Description
This paper extends the Bayesian Model Averaging framework to panel data models where the lagged dependent variable as well as endogenous variables appear as regressors. We propose a Limited Information Bayesian Model Averaging (LIBMA) methodology and then test it using simulated data. Simulation results suggest that asymptotically our methodology performs well both in Bayesian model averaging and selection. In particular, LIBMA recovers the data generating process well, with high posterior inclusion probabilities for all the relevant regressors, and parameter estimates very close to their true values. These findings suggest that our methodology is well suited for inference in short dynamic panel data models with endogenous regressors in the context of model uncertainty. We illustrate the use of LIBMA in an application to the estimation of a dynamic gravity model for bilateral trade.

Limited Information Bayesian Model Averaging for Dynamic Panels with Short Time Periods

Limited Information Bayesian Model Averaging for Dynamic Panels with Short Time Periods PDF Author: Alin Mirestean
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) provides a coherent mechanism to address the problem of model uncertainty. In this paper we extend the BMA framework to panel data models where the lagged dependent variable as well as endogenous variables appear as regressors. We propose a Limited Information Bayesian Model Averaging (LIBMA) methodology and then test it using simulated data. Simulation results suggest that asymptotically our methodology performs well both in Bayesian model selection and averaging. In particular, LIBMA recovers the data generating process very well, with high posterior inclusion probabilities for all the relevant regressors, and parameter estimates very close to the true values. These findings suggest that our methodology is well suited for inference in dynamic panel data models with short time periods in the presence of endogenous regressors under model uncertainty.

A Bayesian Approach to Model Uncertainty

A Bayesian Approach to Model Uncertainty PDF Author: Charalambos G. Tsangarides
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Book Description
This paper develops the theoretical background for the Limited Information Bayesian Model Averaging (LIBMA). The proposed approach accounts for model uncertainty by averaging over all possible combinations of predictors when making inferences about the variables of interest, and it simultaneously addresses the biases associated with endogenous and omitted variables by incorporating a panel data systems Generalized Method of Moments estimator. Practical applications of the developed methodology are discussed, including testing for the robustness of explanatory variables in the analyses of the determinants of economic growth and poverty.

Prediction Under Model Uncertainty

Prediction Under Model Uncertainty PDF Author: Javed Iqbal Ahmed
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Book Description


Bayesian Model Averaging of Space Time CAR Models with Application to U.S. House Price Foresasting

Bayesian Model Averaging of Space Time CAR Models with Application to U.S. House Price Foresasting PDF Author: Caoxin Sun
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bayesian statistical decision theory
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description


Bayesian Averaging Over Many Dynamic Model Structures with Evidence on the Great Ratios and Liquidity Trap Risk

Bayesian Averaging Over Many Dynamic Model Structures with Evidence on the Great Ratios and Liquidity Trap Risk PDF Author: Rodney W. Strachan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description


Dynamic Panels with Predetermined Regressors

Dynamic Panels with Predetermined Regressors PDF Author: Enrique Moral-Benito
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 55

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Book Description


Bayesian Forecasting and Dynamic Models

Bayesian Forecasting and Dynamic Models PDF Author: Mike West
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0387947256
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 682

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Book Description
This text is concerned with Bayesian learning, inference and forecasting in dynamic environments. We describe the structure and theory of classes of dynamic models and their uses in forecasting and time series analysis. The principles, models and methods of Bayesian forecasting and time - ries analysis have been developed extensively during the last thirty years. Thisdevelopmenthasinvolvedthoroughinvestigationofmathematicaland statistical aspects of forecasting models and related techniques. With this has come experience with applications in a variety of areas in commercial, industrial, scienti?c, and socio-economic ?elds. Much of the technical - velopment has been driven by the needs of forecasting practitioners and applied researchers. As a result, there now exists a relatively complete statistical and mathematical framework, presented and illustrated here. In writing and revising this book, our primary goals have been to present a reasonably comprehensive view of Bayesian ideas and methods in m- elling and forecasting, particularly to provide a solid reference source for advanced university students and research workers.

Mixtures of G-Priors for Bayesian Model Averaging with Economic Application

Mixtures of G-Priors for Bayesian Model Averaging with Economic Application PDF Author: Eduardo Ley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 35

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Book Description
This paper examines the issue of variable selection in linear regression modeling, where there is a potentially large amount of possible covariates and economic theory offers insufficient guidance on how to select the appropriate subset. In this context, Bayesian Model Averaging presents a formal Bayesian solution to dealing with model uncertainty. The main interest here is the effect of the prior on the results, such as posterior inclusion probabilities of regressors and predictive performance. The authors combine a Binomial-Beta prior on model size with a g-prior on the coefficients of each model. In addition, they assign a hyperprior to g, as the choice of g has been found to have a large impact on the results. For the prior on g, they examine the Zellner-Siow prior and a class of Beta shrinkage priors, which covers most choices in the recent literature. The authors propose a benchmark Beta prior, inspired by earlier findings with fixed g, and show it leads to consistent model selection. Inference is conducted through a Markov chain Monte Carlo sampler over model space and g. The authors examine the performance of the various priors in the context of simulated and real data. For the latter, they consider two important applications in economics, namely cross-country growth regression and returns to schooling. Recommendations for applied users are provided.

On the Effect of Prior Assumptions in Bayesian Model Averaging with Applications to Growth Regression

On the Effect of Prior Assumptions in Bayesian Model Averaging with Applications to Growth Regression PDF Author: Eduardo Ley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
We consider the problem of variable selection in linear regression models. Bayesian model averaging has become an important tool in empirical settings with large numbers of potential regressors and relatively limited numbers of observations. We examine the effect of a variety of prior assumptions on the inference concerning model size, posterior inclusion probabilities of regressors and on predictive performance. We illustrate these issues in the context of cross-country growth regressions using three datasets with 41-67 potential drivers of growth and 72-93 observations. Finally, we recommend priors for use in this and related contexts.