Limitations and Potentials for Biological Nitrogen Fixation in the Tropics

Limitations and Potentials for Biological Nitrogen Fixation in the Tropics PDF Author: J. Dobereiner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461589576
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
The 15th Latin American Symposium ''laS held in Brasilia (FD) on J1UY 18-22, 1977, on a topic of great interest for agriculture, especially in the tropics. Many new developments have taken place in the field of research in N2 fixation during the last few years. They "Tere made possible by the improved methods of measuring of nitrogenase activity, progress in genetic engineering fields and the increased interest in taking advantage of natural sources for biological nitrogen fixation. The approach used in this Symposium together with the one held four months earlier in Brookhaven on ;'Genetic Engineering for Nitrogen Fixation" gives an interesting picture of the present status of nitrogen fixation from two diverse approaches. This is my 20th year visiting Latin i'-J11.erica. I am most impressed with the tremendous development which has taken place during these years in Latin American science. I want to congrat ulate our Brazilian colleagues for arranging this excellent and timely symposium and its excellent organization. These symposia are a cooperative effort between our Latin colleagues and scientists allover the world. They are made possible by excellent local support and support by a number of international agencies and several groups in the United States. Earlier symposia in this series are listed on pp. viii-x. Alexander Hollaender vii viii PREFACE I. International Symposium on Tissue Transplantation--Santiago, Vifia del Mar, and Valparaiso, Chile. Published in 1962 by the University of Chile Press, Santiago; edited by A. P. Cristoffanini and Gustavo Hoecker; 269 pp.

Limitations and Potentials for Biological Nitrogen Fixation in the Tropics

Limitations and Potentials for Biological Nitrogen Fixation in the Tropics PDF Author: J. Dobereiner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461589576
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
The 15th Latin American Symposium ''laS held in Brasilia (FD) on J1UY 18-22, 1977, on a topic of great interest for agriculture, especially in the tropics. Many new developments have taken place in the field of research in N2 fixation during the last few years. They "Tere made possible by the improved methods of measuring of nitrogenase activity, progress in genetic engineering fields and the increased interest in taking advantage of natural sources for biological nitrogen fixation. The approach used in this Symposium together with the one held four months earlier in Brookhaven on ;'Genetic Engineering for Nitrogen Fixation" gives an interesting picture of the present status of nitrogen fixation from two diverse approaches. This is my 20th year visiting Latin i'-J11.erica. I am most impressed with the tremendous development which has taken place during these years in Latin American science. I want to congrat ulate our Brazilian colleagues for arranging this excellent and timely symposium and its excellent organization. These symposia are a cooperative effort between our Latin colleagues and scientists allover the world. They are made possible by excellent local support and support by a number of international agencies and several groups in the United States. Earlier symposia in this series are listed on pp. viii-x. Alexander Hollaender vii viii PREFACE I. International Symposium on Tissue Transplantation--Santiago, Vifia del Mar, and Valparaiso, Chile. Published in 1962 by the University of Chile Press, Santiago; edited by A. P. Cristoffanini and Gustavo Hoecker; 269 pp.

Properties and Management of Soils in the Tropics

Properties and Management of Soils in the Tropics PDF Author: Pedro A. Sanchez
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107176050
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 685

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Book Description
Long-awaited second edition of classic textbook, brought completely up to date, for courses on tropical soils, and reference for scientists and professionals.

Biological Nitrogen Fixation for Sustainable Agriculture

Biological Nitrogen Fixation for Sustainable Agriculture PDF Author: J.K. Ladha
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401709106
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
Chemical fertilizers have had a significant impact on food production in the recent past, and are today an indispensable part of modern agriculture. On the other hand, the oil crisis of the 1970s and the current Middle East problems are constant reminders of the vulnerability of our fossil fuel dependent agriculture. There are vast areas of the developing world where N fertilizers are neither available nor affordable and, in most of these countries, balance of payment problems have resulted in the removal of N fertilizer subsidies. The external costs of environmental degradation and human health far exceed economic concerns. Input efficiency of N fertilizer is one of the lowest and, in turn, contributes substantially to environmental pollution. Nitrate in ground and surface waters and the threat to the stability of the ozone layer from gaseous oxides of nitrogen are major health and environmental concerns. The removal of large quantities of crop produce from the land also depletes soil of its native N reserves. Another concern is the decline in crop yields under continuous use of N fertilizers. These economic, environmental and production considerations dictate that biological alternatives which can augment, and in some cases replace, N fertilizers must be exploited. Long-term sustainability of agricultural systems must rely on the use and effective management of internal resources. The process of biological nitrogen fixation offers and economically attractive and ecologically sound means of reducing external nitrogen input and improving the quality and quantity of internal resources. In this book, we outline sustainability issues that dictate an increased use of biological nitrogen fixation and the constraints on its optimal use in agriculture.

Nitrogen Fixation in Tropical Cropping Systems

Nitrogen Fixation in Tropical Cropping Systems PDF Author: K. E. Giller
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 1845933044
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 443

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Book Description
Nitrogen fixation by leguminous plants is especially important when farmers are trying to minimise fertilizer use for cost or environmental reasons. This second edition of the highly successful book, first published in 1991, contains thoroughly updated and revised material on the theory and practice of nitrogen fixation in tropical cropping systems.

Current Catalog

Current Catalog PDF Author: National Library of Medicine (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 1732

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Book Description
First multi-year cumulation covers six years: 1965-70.

Ecology of Tropical Savannas

Ecology of Tropical Savannas PDF Author: B. J. Huntley
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642687865
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 677

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Book Description


Biological Nitrogen Fixation Technology for Tropical Agriculture

Biological Nitrogen Fixation Technology for Tropical Agriculture PDF Author: Peter H. Graham
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 776

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Book Description
Keynote addresses. Plant factors affecting N2 fixation. Technology for inoculant production. Environmental factors affecting symbiotic n2 fixation. Inoculation trials. N2 fixation in grain legumes. N2 fixation in pasture legume. N2 fixation in trees. Associative n2 fixation. The azolla/ananaena association. Critique of methodologies. The nitrogen relationships of maize/bean associations. Assessing the nitrogen contribuktion of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) in monoculture and intercroped. Nitrogen fixation by groundnut (Arachis hypogeae) in intercropped and rotational systems. Effect of cowpeas in cereal rotations in conditions in Upper volta. Residual effects of pigeopea (Cajanus cajan). Atechology assessment of biological nitrogen fixation. Economic analysis of biological nitrogen fixation. Research and development for biological nitrogen fixation in India. The brazilian program in biological nitrogen fixation. Internationally sponsored development of biological nitrogen fixation technology. Research on biological nitrogen fixation in the international agricultural research centers.

Biological Nitrogen Fixation and Sustainability of Tropical Agriculture

Biological Nitrogen Fixation and Sustainability of Tropical Agriculture PDF Author: African Association for Biological Nitrogen Fixation. Conference
Publisher: IITA
ISBN: 9780471935605
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Book Description
Biological nitrogen fixation in tropical agrosystems: twenty years of biological nitrogen fixation research in Africa; Sustainable agriculture: definition and measurement; Biological nitrogen fixation systems in tropical ecosystems: an overview; A protocol for screening legumes as soil-improving crops; The sustenance of tropical agriculture with multipurpose azolla; Facteurs pedoclimatiques limitant la lixation biologique l'azole; Response of some tropical nitrogen-fixing woody legumes to drought and inoculation with mycorrhiza; Improvement to the Phaseolus/Rhizobium symbiosis, with particular reference to the Caribbean region; Effect of pest management systems on biological nitrogen fixation; Agronomic evaluation of a rock phosphate as a phosphorus source for Leucaena leucocephala grown on an utisol; Nodulation of soybean grown under field conditions and inoculated with Bradyrhizobium japonicum strains; Effect of fertilization and Rhizobium inoculation on the growth of Leucaena and Gliricidia on an alfisol in south-western Nigeria; Early growth and nodulation in Leucaena and Gliricidia and the effects or pruning on biomass productivity; Comparative stude on the growth and productivity of Sesbania and Leucaena in the Central Plateau region, Rwanda; Supernoculation and non-nodulation mutants of soybean; Genetically improved rhizobia and their use in agriculture; Sustainability of nitrogen-fixing cropping systems: Nodulation and nitrogen fixation and transfer in a cowpea/rice cropping system; The role of legumes in sustaiing soil productivity and controlling soil erosion; Fitting soil-improving legumes into inland valley rice-baes cropping systems in West Africa; Herbage yield and soil fertility restoration potential of some tropical forage legumes.

Management of Biological Nitrogen Fixation for the Development of More Productive and Sustainable Agricultural Systems

Management of Biological Nitrogen Fixation for the Development of More Productive and Sustainable Agricultural Systems PDF Author: J.K. Ladha
Publisher: Int. Rice Res. Inst.
ISBN: 0792334132
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
Reprinted from Plant and Soil, v.174, nos.1-2 (1995), this volume is devoted to discussions on the role of biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) in agricultural sustainability. Papers presented on BNF in crop forage and tree legumes are augmented with discussion of integrated farming systems involving BNF, soil and N management, and recycling of legume residues. BNF by non-legumes is discussed and attempts to transform cereals into nodulating plants are critically reviewed. Also described are advances in the development of new methodologies to understand symbiotic interactions and to assess N-2 fixation in the field; means of enhancing BNF through plant and soil management; breeding and selection; problems encountered in exploiting BNF under farmers' field conditions; and promising approaches to improve BNF exploitation. Lacks a subject index. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Nitrogen Economy in Tropical Soils

Nitrogen Economy in Tropical Soils PDF Author: N. Ahmad
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400917066
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Book Description
Nitrogen Economy in Tropical Soils presents an authoritative and comprehensive state-of-the-art review on soil/plant nitrogen inter-relationships, with special reference to tropical soils and crops in aerobic and anaerobic environments. Use of isotopically labelled nitrogen in experimentation, especially in tropical environments, and recently developed analytical techniques for soil and plant materials are presented. An important aspect is the emphasis placed on the impact of the tropical environment on nitrogen transformations in the soil environment. This book should be an excellent source of information for senior undergraduate and graduate students with interest in soil/plant nitrogen inter-relationships, and for all levels of research workers in these fields.