Lexicalist Phonology of English and German

Lexicalist Phonology of English and German PDF Author: Steven L. Strauss
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110846284
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
No detailed description available for "Lexicalist Phonology of English and German".

Lexicalist Phonology of English and German

Lexicalist Phonology of English and German PDF Author: Steven L. Strauss
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110846284
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
No detailed description available for "Lexicalist Phonology of English and German".

The Phonology of German

The Phonology of German PDF Author: Richard Wiese
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 9780198299509
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description
Featuring the most complete and up-to-date description of the phonology of German presently available, this book applies recent models of phonological theory, putting particular emphasis on the interaction of morphology and phonology. It focuses on the present-day standard language, but includes discussions of other variants and registers.

Phonology and Morphology of the Germanic Languages

Phonology and Morphology of the Germanic Languages PDF Author: Wolfgang Kehrein
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110919761
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
The papers collected in this volume apply principles of phonology and morphology to the Germanic languages. Phonological phenomena range from subsegmental over phonemic to prosodic units (as syllables, pitch accent, stress). Morphology includes properties of roots, derivation, inflection, and words. The analyses deal with language-internal and comparative aspects, covering the whole (European) range of Germanic languages. From a theoretical perspective, most papers concentrate on constraint-based approaches. Crucial to those theories are principles of the phonology-morphology interaction, both within and between languages. The well documented Germanic languages provide an excellent field for research and almost all papers deal with aspects of the interface.

Whose German?

Whose German? PDF Author: Orrin W. Robinson
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027237156
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
The author addresses a number of issues in German and general phonology, using a specific problem in German phonology (the ach/ich alternation) as a springboard. These issues include especially the naturalness, or lack thereof, of the prescriptive standard in German, and the importance of colloquial pronunciations, as well as historical and dialect evidence, for phonological analyses of the “standard” language. Other important topics include the phonetic and phonological status of German /r/, the phonetic and phonological representation of palatals, the status of loanwords in phonological description, and, especially as regards the latter, the usefulness of Optimality Theory in capturing phonological facts.The book addresses itself to scholars from the fields of German and Germanic linguistics, as well as those concerned more generally with theoretical phonology (whether Lexical or Optimal). It may even appeal to the orthoëpists and lexicographers of modern German.

English-German contrastive phonetics and phonology. A study of interviews and speeches

English-German contrastive phonetics and phonology. A study of interviews and speeches PDF Author: Aykut Sahingöz
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346161579
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 61

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Book Description
Bachelor Thesis from the year 2019 in the subject Speech Science / Linguistics, grade: 2,7, University of Vechta, language: English, abstract: The linguistic differences between German and English are going to be researched and compared, in order to light upon the reasons for mispronunciations and difficulties for German speakers of English. Learning a language or a skill in general, naturally needs practice and commitment to be able to master it. However, this text is going to leave this aspect aside and will concentrate on differences which emerge from the languages themselves. German and English are two different languages with the same Latin alphabet and different grammar for the naked eye, but beneath the surface are further differences and similarities which can be described in order to understand why German speakers of English seem to produce the same mistakes when no practice for correct pronunciation is given. The importance of English has increased over the past years and is one of the most spoken and important languages. It is needed in business relations, to read manuals, can be used in almost all foreign countries for communication and is generally important for every working citizen in terms of a business language, as former European Commissioner Günther Oettinger stated in his interview with German broadcast channel SWR in 2005. In 2010 a speech of Oettinger was published, which was held in the Columbia University of Berlin and showed, after his contribution in the broadcast, that his English proficiency was not appropriate when considering the circumstances. Especially in terms of politics, an individual wants to be taken seriously and act superior in all tasks given to comply with the role of a representative politician. After Oettinger held his speech, it was naturally connected to what was originally said by him, with the obvious connotation that he failed to meet his own expectations in English acquisition by far, although it was of utmost importance. The English language however can be difficult for foreign speakers. Although being of the same Germanic origin as German, many foreign speakers experience a hard time when trying to achieve native-like pronunciation. Words such as squirrel, all words with a 'th-' and minimal pairs (e.g. hat and had) are often difficult to pronounce and distinguish for foreign learners, due to phonetic and phonemic differences, which cannot easily be translated into the German system due to their non-existence.

A lexicalist account of argument structure

A lexicalist account of argument structure PDF Author: Stefan Müller
Publisher: Language Science Press
ISBN: 3961101213
Category : Construction grammar
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Book Description
There are two prominent schools in linguistics: Minimalism (Chomsky) and Construction Grammar (Goldberg, Tomasello). Minimalism comes with the claim that our linguistic capabilities consist of an abstract, binary combinatorial operation (Merge) and a lexicon. Most versions of Construction Grammar assume that language consists of flat phrasal schemata that contribute their own meaning and may license additional arguments. This book examines a variant of Lexical Functional Grammar, which is lexical in principle but was augmented by tools that allow for the description of phrasal constructions in the Construction Grammar sense. These new tools include templates that can be used to model inheritance hierarchies and a resource driven semantics. The resource driven semantics makes it possible to reach the effects that lexical rules had, for example remapping of arguments, by semantic means. The semantic constraints can be evaluated in the syntactic component, which is basically similar to the delayed execution of lexical rules. So this is a new formalization that might be suitable to provide solutions to longstanding problems that are not available for other formalizations. While the authors suggest a lexical treatment of many phenomena and only assume phrasal constructions for selected phenomena like benefactive and resultative constructions in English, it can be shown that even these two constructions should not be treated phrasally in English and that the analysis would not extend to other languages as for instance German. I show that the new formal tools do not really improve the situation and many of the basic conceptual problems remain. Since this specific proposal fails for two constructions, it follows that proposals (in the same framework) that assume phrasal analyses for all constructions are not appropriate either. The conclusion is that lexical models are needed and this entails that the schemata that combine syntactic objects are rather abstract (as in Categorial Grammar, Minimalism, HPSG and standard LFG). On the other hand there are constructions that should be treated by very specific, phrasal schemata as in Construction Grammar and LFG and HPSG. So the conclusion is that both schools are right (and wrong) and that a combination of ideas from both camps is needed.

A Diachronic Phonology from Proto-Germanic to Old English Stressing West-Saxon Conditions

A Diachronic Phonology from Proto-Germanic to Old English Stressing West-Saxon Conditions PDF Author: Charles M. Barrack
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110873516
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description


Phonological Words and Derivation in German

Phonological Words and Derivation in German PDF Author: George Smith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description


Explanation in Phonology

Explanation in Phonology PDF Author: Paul Kiparsky
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description


German Phonetics and Phonology

German Phonetics and Phonology PDF Author: Mary Grantham O'Brien
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300196504
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
8.2.1. Consonants