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Author: Laurence Lestel
Publisher: Editions Quae
ISBN: 2759225828
Category : Urban hydrology
Languages : fr
Pages : 298
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Book Description
En l’espace de deux siècles, les rivières des villes européennes sont passées du statut de réceptacle de tous les rejets urbains à celui d’un milieu vivant à intégrer à la ville. Cet ouvrage analyse ce changement à travers l’appréciation de la qualité de l’eau, les pressions humaines exercées sur les cours d’eau et l’efficacité des actions menées pour remédier à leur changement d’état. Il porte un regard interdisciplinaire, entre milieu, technique et société pour rendre compte des relations de quatre villes européennes (Berlin, Bruxelles, Milan, Paris) avec leur cours d’eau et leurs transformations depuis le XIXe siècle.
Author: Laurence Lestel
Publisher: Editions Quae
ISBN: 2759225828
Category : Urban hydrology
Languages : fr
Pages : 298
Get Book Here
Book Description
En l’espace de deux siècles, les rivières des villes européennes sont passées du statut de réceptacle de tous les rejets urbains à celui d’un milieu vivant à intégrer à la ville. Cet ouvrage analyse ce changement à travers l’appréciation de la qualité de l’eau, les pressions humaines exercées sur les cours d’eau et l’efficacité des actions menées pour remédier à leur changement d’état. Il porte un regard interdisciplinaire, entre milieu, technique et société pour rendre compte des relations de quatre villes européennes (Berlin, Bruxelles, Milan, Paris) avec leur cours d’eau et leurs transformations depuis le XIXe siècle.
Author: Nicolas Flipo
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030542602
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 430
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Book Description
This open access book reviews the water-agro-food and socio-eco-system of the Seine River basin (76,000 km2), and offers a historical perspective on the river’s long-term contamination. The Seine basin is inhabited by circa 17 million people and is impacted by intensive agricultural practices and industrial activities. These pressures have gradually affected its hydrological, chemical and ecological functioning, leading to a maximum chemical degradation between the 1960s and the 1990s. Over the last three decades, while major water-quality improvements have been observed, new issues (e.g. endocrine disruptors, microplastics) have also emerged. The state of the Seine River network, from the headwaters to estuary, is increasingly controlled by the balance between pressures and social responses. This socio-ecosystem provides a unique example of the functioning of a territory under heavy anthropogenic pressure during the Anthropocene era. The achievements made were possible due to the long-term PIREN Seine research program, established in 1989 and today part of the French socio-ecological research network “Zones Ateliers”, itself part of the international Long-term Socio-economic and Ecological Research Network (LTSER). Written by experts in the field, the book provides an introduction to the water budget and the territorial metabolism of the Seine basin, and studies the trajectories and impact of various pollutants in the Seine River. It offers insights into the ecological functioning, the integration of agricultural practices, the analysis of aquatic organic matter, and the evolution of fish assemblages in the Seine basin, and also presents research perspectives and approaches to improve the water quality of the Seine River. Given its scope, it will appeal to environmental managers, scientists and policymakers interested in the long-term contamination of the Seine River.
Author: Giacomo Bonan
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3111114139
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Book Description
The material and energy flows that characterized the metabolism of preindustrial and industrial societies were organized through complex infrastructures based on interwoven social and natural elements. Analyzing infrastructures from many methodological and thematic perspectives, the present volume adopts an extensive periodization to identify the undeniable changes caused by industrialization and the persistence of pre-existing features and dynamics. The contributions range from the late Middle Ages to the 1990s and deepen historical characteristics of urban metabolism, the study of energy systems and their transitions, and the management and control of water resources. These reveal the strategies societies and states adopted to transform and adapt their surrounding environment in a constant and challenging equilibrium of diverse interests, whose impact over time has had environmental consequences on a global scale.
Author: Jason M. Kelly
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520967933
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 242
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Book Description
A free ebook version of this title is available through Luminos, University of California Press’s Open Access publishing program. Visit www.luminosoa.org to learn more. This exciting volume presents the work and research of the Rivers of the Anthropocene Network, an international collaborative group of scientists, social scientists, humanists, artists, policy makers, and community organizers working to produce innovative transdisciplinary research on global freshwater systems. In an attempt to bridge disciplinary divides, the essays in this volume address the challenge in studying the intersection of biophysical and human sociocultural systems in the age of the Anthropocene, a new geological epoch of humans' own making. Featuring contributions from authors in a rich diversity of disciplines—from toxicology to archaeology to philosophy—this book is an excellent resource for students and scholars studying both freshwater systems and the Anthropocene.
Author: José Arturo Gleason Espíndola
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 1789060575
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 271
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Book Description
From time immemorial, people have been managing rain. The availability of water and water sources determined where people would be able to live. Adequate rainfall decided on the quality of agriculture. Technical advances and finance may have enabled societies to inhabit big cities and expand agriculture into dry areas, but only because of the resource rain provided through the water cycle. Due to population growth, pollution, and climate change, water scarcity will be one of the most critical problems all around the world in the next 15 years. Today, around 10% of the world’s population lacks a proper water supply service. Harvesting rainwater and using it for drinking, domestic, industrial, and agricultural uses will help to supply quality water to urban and rural populations. Divided into four sections, basic concepts, narratives of RWH, programs implemented by diverse sectors of society, and notable cases, the book summarizes experiences from 14 different countries all around the globe, developed and developing countries, urban and rural areas. The subject of this book is related to the promotion of different international rainwater experiences that provides sustainable water services and climate resilience, including technical aspects and socio-cultural and policy affairs. This book was written for all people interested in sustainable rainwater management. Students, people just starting in the subject, and experts will find this book interesting as it creates an overview of rainwater harvesting practice and technology all around the world. We encourage all readers to read these stories and arguments at your leisure. Some many ideas and techniques can be picked up and applicable for serving the last 10% that is waiting for water security and proper water service.
Author: Gabrielle Bouleau
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119649706
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Book Description
The legitimacy of environmental policies is an issue of increasing concern for analysts. Ecological stakes are deemed to be global, but global public decisions are rare and implemented with difficulty. Dissensus prevails on environmental ethics and there is little evidence of any greening of policy tools. The global framing of the environment fails to account for how people relate to the ecological realities which surround them. Rather than placing the environment at a distance, Politicization of Ecological Issues advocates for building legitimacy from people’s perceptions of singular forms and patterns in their environment. Based on scholarly literature in political ecology and empirical cases of water policy in Europe, the book shows how the qualification of environmental realities has been politicized and translated into motives for public action. Similarly, it argues that theoretical debates addressing the ecological crisis are not only dealing with ideas, but rather advocating for specific environmental forms that are deemed to be motives of hope or worry.
Author: UNESCO
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
ISBN: 9231005405
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 893
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Book Description
Author: Christos Lynteris
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030723046
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 309
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Book Description
This edited collection brings together new research by world-leading historians and anthropologists to examine the interaction between images of plague in different temporal and spatial contexts, and the imagination of the disease from the Middle Ages to today. The chapters in this book illuminate to what extent the image of plague has not simply reflected, but also impacted the way in which the disease is experienced in different historical periods. The book asks what is the contribution of the entanglement between epidemic image and imagination to the persistence of plague as a category of human suffering across so many centuries, in spite of profound shifts in our medical understanding of the disease. What is it that makes plague such a visually charismatic subject? And why is the medical, religious and lay imagination of plague so consistently determined by the visual register? In answering these questions, this volume takes the study of plague images beyond its usual, art-historical framework, so as to examine them and their relation to the imagination of plague from medical, historical, visual anthropological, and postcolonial perspectives.
Author: Ernst Homburg
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 1789203201
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 421
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Book Description
Although poisonous substances have been a hazard for the whole of human history, it is only with the development and large-scale production of new chemical substances over the last two centuries that toxic, manmade pollutants have become such a varied and widespread danger. Covering a host of both notorious and little-known chemicals, the chapters in this collection investigate the emergence of specific toxic, pathogenic, carcinogenic, and ecologically harmful chemicals as well as the scientific, cultural and legislative responses they have prompted. Each study situates chemical hazards in a long-term and transnational framework and demonstrates the importance of considering both the natural and the social contexts in which their histories have unfolded.
Author: Gilles Hubert
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :
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Book Description
LA MISE EN VALEUR DES RIVIERES NON DOMANIALES EN MILIEU URBAIN CONSTITUE UN CHAMP DE RECHERCHE QUI RESTE EN PARTIE A EXPLORER. ON CONSTATE UNE ABSENCE DE CONCEPTS ET UN MANQUE DE SAVOIR-FAIRE QUI RENDENT NECESSAIRES L'ELABORATION DE METHODOLOGIES SPECIFIQUES. POUR MIEUX COMPRENDRE CETTE SITUATION, UNE ANALYSE DE LA PLACE DE L'EAU DANS L'ORGANISATION ET LE FONCTIONNEMENT DES VILLES DEPUIS DEUX MILLENAIRES EST REALISEE EN PREALABLE A LA PRESENTATION DES ENJEUX ET DES CONTRAINTES ACCOMPAGNANT LA REDECOUVERTE DE L'EAU DANS LA VILLE CONTEMPORAINE. LA NOTION DE PRISE DE DECISION, SOUS-JACENTE A CES QUESTIONS, EST ENSUITE ABORDEE A PARTIR D'UNE ANALYSE THEORIQUE DE LA DECISION, EN SOULIGNANT L'INTERET DES MODELES D'AIDE A LA DECISION POUR L'AMENAGEMENT DES RIVIERES, MAIS AUSSI LES DIFFICULTES DE LEUR UTILISATION DU FAIT DE LA MULTIPLICITE DES FACTEURS A PRENDRE EN COMPTE ET DE LA DIVERSITE DES ACTEURS IMPLIQUES. CETTE ANALYSE EST COMPLETEE PAR UNE DESCRIPTION DU CADRE JURIDIQUE ET INSTITUTIONNEL DE GESTION DES EAUX, METTANT EN EVIDENCE LE POIDS DES STRUCTURES ET DES LANGAGES DANS LA PRISE DE DECISION. LA NECESSITE D'INFLECHIR LES PROCESSUS DECISIONNELS ET DE PROPOSER DES DEMARCHES PLUS SOUPLES APPARAIT ALORS CLAIREMENT. L'ETUDE DE L'YZERON, RIVIERE NON DOMANIALE DE L'OUEST LYONNAIS, SUIVIE ET ANALYSEE AU COURS DE CETTE RECHERCHE, CONFIRME CE BESOIN EN MONTRANT LES POSSIBILITES D'ETABLIR DE NOUVELLES APPROCHES MOINS FORMALISEES, MAIS AUSSI LES DIFFICULTES DE LEUR APPLICATION. EN REFERENCE A CETTE EXPERIMENTATION ET A DIFFERENTES OPERATIONS D'AMENAGEMENT DE RIVIERES URBAINES ETUDIEES AU COURS DE CE TRAVAIL, UNE APPROCHE METHODOLOGIQUE DE MISE EN VALEUR DES COURS D'EAU EST PROPOSEE. ELLE EST ORGANISEE TANT SUR LE PLAN STRUCTUREL QUE FONCTIONNEL POUR PREPARER PUIS METTRE EN UVRE UN PROJET D'AMENAGEMENT, FONDE SUR L'ORGANISATION D'UN PARTENARIAT DE BASSIN OU DE SOUS-BASSIN VERSANT
