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Author: Pierre d' Argent
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782275022444
Category : Government liability (International law)
Languages : fr
Pages : 902
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Book Description
Author: Pierre d' Argent
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782275022444
Category : Government liability (International law)
Languages : fr
Pages : 902
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Pierre D'Argent
Publisher: Emile Bruylant
ISBN: 9782802715931
Category : Government liability (International law)
Languages : fr
Pages : 902
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Book Description
La question qui est à la base de ce livre est la suivante : l'Etat qui viole la règle fondamentale du droit des gens interdisant de recourir à la force armée dans les relations internationales est-il tenu de réparer les dommages qui résultent de son fait illicite ? A quelles conditions ? Dans quelle mesure ? Plus précisément, donc : quel est le régime juridique de l'obligation de réparer qui paraît incomber à l'auteur d'une violation du jus ad bellum ? L'ouvrage est divisé en deux parties. La première est consacrée à l'étude de la pratique internationale en matière de paiements indemnitaires consécutifs aux guerres. L'étude rappelle succinctement les données de la pratique antique, médiévale et des temps modernes. Elle se fait plus systématique à partir de la révolution française et rapporte très précisément, jusqu'à la guerre Iraq-Koweit, plus de deux siècles de pratique internationale. Les constantes, ou plutôt les difficultés récurrentes, qui se dégagent de toute cette vaste pratique ont été reprises dans la seconde partie de l'ouvrage. Elles n'y sont pas analysées les unes après les autres, mais intégrées à l'endroit opportun dans un travail plus théorique s'attachant, à partir du fait illicite particulier qu'est la guerre, à préciser le fondement des réparations de guerre, leur objet et leurs modalités. " Pourquoi ", " quoi ", " comment " : trois questions élémentaires qui structurent, autour du fait illicite, du dommage et de la réparation, cette deuxième partie. Trois questions, aussi, qui transforment une étude centrée au départ sur l'obligation de réparer qui découle de la guerre en une recherche plus générale sur le droit de la responsabilité internationale appliqué au fait illicite qu'est la guerre, et qui, par là, entend montrer les limites de ce droit. La thèse qui s'en dégage est que, contrairement à ce que l'on pourrait penser a priori, l'obligation de réparer les dommages consécutifs à la violation du jus ad bellum obéit aux règles habituelles du droit de la responsabilité internationale, dont l'application seule demeure en ce cas particulièrement délicate.
Author: Pierre d' Argent
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Reparations
Languages : fr
Pages : 895
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Book Description
Author: Carla Ferstman
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047427955
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 584
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Book Description
This book provides detailed analyses of systems that have been established to provide reparations to victims of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes, and the way in which these systems have worked and are working in practice. Many of these systems are described and assessed for the first time in an academic publication. The publication draws upon a groundbreaking Conference organised by the Clemens Nathan Research Centre (CNRC) and REDRESS at the Peace Palace in The Hague, with the support of the Dutch Carnegie Foundation. Both CNRC and REDRESS had become very concerned about the extreme difficulty encountered by most victims of serious international crimes in attempting to access effective and enforceable remedies and reparation for harm suffered. In discussions between the Conference organisers and Judges and officials of the International Criminal Court, it became ever more apparent that there was a great need for frank and open exchanges on the question of effective reparation, between the representatives of victims, of NGOs and IGOs, and other experts. It was clear to all that the many current initiatives of governments and regional and international institutions to afford reparations to victims of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes could benefit greatly by taking into full account the wide and varied practice that had been built up over several decades. In particular, the Hague Conference sought to consider in detail the long experience of the Conference on Jewish Material Claims against Germany (the Claims Conference) in respect of Holocaust restitution programmes, as well as the practice of truth commissions, arbitral proceedings and a variety of national processes to identify common trends, best practices and lessons. This book thus explores the actions of governments, as well as of national and international courts and commissions in applying, processing, implementing and enforcing a variety of reparations schemes and awards. Crucially, it considers the entire complex of issues from the perspective of the beneficiaries - survivors and their communities - and from the perspective of the policy-makers and implementers tasked with resolving technical and procedural challenges in bringing to fruition adequate, effective and meaningful reparations in the context of mass victimisation.
Author: Carla Ferstman
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004377190
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 790
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Book Description
Reparations for Victims of Genocide, War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity: Systems in Place and Systems in the Making provides a rich tapestry of practice in the complex and evolving field of reparations, which cuts across law, politics, psychology and victimology, among other disciplines. Ferstman and Goetz bring their long experiences with international organizations and civil society groups to bear. This second edition, which comes a decade after the first, contains updated information and many new chapters and reflections from key experts. It considers the challenges for victims to pursue reparations, looking from multiple angles at the Holocaust restitution movement and more recent cases in Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas. It also highlights the evolving practice of international courts and tribunals. First published in a hardbound edition, this second, fully revised and updated edition, is now available in paperback.
Author: Eva Dwertmann
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047445007
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 373
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Book Description
When the Rome Statute for the International Criminal Court was adopted in 1998, one of its great innovations was that victims were granted an active role in the proceedings. In its early jurisprudence on victims’ rights, the International Criminal Court stated that “the success of the Court is, to some extent, linked to the success of its reparation system.” This book is among the first to focus on the International Criminal Court’s power to order reparations to victims. It provides a comprehensive analysis of the legal framework of the reparation system, taking into account relevant Court decisions. Possibilities for its implementation are drawn up, providing potential solutions for its multiple challenges, including the distinct asymmetry between the individualized responsibility to provide reparations and the collective nature of the crimes and its consequences. With its practical approach, this book is particularly valuable for practitioners, but also for students and researchers.
Author: Christine Evans
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139510800
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 299
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Book Description
In this evaluation of the international legal standing of the right to reparation and its practical implementation at the national level, Christine Evans outlines State responsibility and examines the jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice, the Articles on State Responsibility of the International Law Commission and the convergence of norms in different branches of international law, notably human rights law, humanitarian law and international criminal law. Case studies of countries in which the United Nations has played a significant role in peace negotiations and post-conflict processes allow her to analyse to what extent transitional justice measures have promoted State responsibility for reparations, interacted with human rights mechanisms and prompted subsequent elaboration of domestic legislation and reparations policies. In conclusion, she argues for an emerging customary right for individuals to receive reparations for serious violations of human rights and a corresponding responsibility of States.
Author: Charles Vassillière
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : World War, 1914-1918
Languages : fr
Pages : 78
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Book Description
Author: Timothy John Feighery
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 019938973X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 446
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Book Description
The United Nations Compensation Commission (UNCC) is a claims reparation program created by the United Nations Security Council in May 1991, after the UN-authorized Allied Coalition Forces' military operations terminated the seven-month invasion and occupation of Kuwait by Iraq and liberated Kuwait. The UNCC was established with the objectives to receive and decide claims from individuals, corporations, and governments against Iraq as arising directly from Iraq's invasion and occupation of Kuwait; and to pay compensation for such claims. War Reparations and the UN Compensation Commission: Designing Compensation After Conflict is the first collective work on the UNCC claims program by experts who have contributed to its progress, and who have assisted in paving the way for more informed research on the Commission and its jurisprudence. Given its unprecedented, serious and sustained effort within the international community, the two-decade long operations of the UNCC deserve considerable attention and in-depth analysis especially with respect to its impact on the development and progress of international law in the areas of State responsibility and reparations.
Author: Federico Lenzerini
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191553050
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 680
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Book Description
Published in concomitance with the adoption of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, this volume brings together a group of renowned legal experts and activists from different parts of the world who, from international and comparative perspectives, investigate the right of indigenous peoples to reparation for breaches of their individual and collective rights. The first part of the book is devoted to general aspects of this important matter, providing a comprehensive assessment of the relevant international legal framework and including overviews of the topic of reparations for human rights violations, the status of indigenous peoples in international law, and the vision of reparations as conceived by the communities concerned. The second part embraces a comprehensive investigation of the relevant practice at the international, regional, and national level, examining the best practices of reparations according to the ideologies and expectations of indigenous peoples and offering a comparative perspective on the ways in which the right of these peoples to redress for the injuries suffered is realized worldwide. The global picture painted by these contributions provides a view of the status of relevant international law that is synthesized in the two final chapters of the book, which include a concrete example of how a judicial claim for reparation is to be structured and prescribes the best practices and strategies to be adopted in order to maximize the opportunities for indigenous peoples to obtain effective redress. As a whole, this volume offers a comprehensive vision of its subject matter in international and comparative law, with a practical approach aimed at supporting legal academics, administrators, and practitioners in improving the avenues and modalities of reparations for indigenous peoples.
