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Author: Myriam Ezratty
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782901626244
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 79
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Author: Myriam Ezratty
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782901626244
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 79
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Book Description
Author: Armand de Ponthaud
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :
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Book Description
CETTE THESE A POUR BUT DE MONTRER L'INTERET DE LA DISTRIBUTION SELECTIVE POUR L'ECONOMIE DE LA FRANCE. NON SEULEMENT CE TYPE DE DISTRIBUTION EST LE MIEUX ADAPTE A LA COMMERCIALISATION DE CERTAINS PRODUITS, MAIS DANS UN SYSTEME ECONOMIQUE LIBERAL IL CONVIENT DE LAISSER LES PRODUCTEURS LES VERITABLES CREATEURS DE RICHESSE ECONOMI- QUE- LIBRES DE CHOISIR LEUR STRATEGIE DE DISTRIBUTION. LA DISTRIBUTION SELECTIVE A ETE L'OBJET D'UN ENCADREMENT PENAL ET DE LA SURVEILLANCE DE L'ADMINISTRATION JUSQU'A L'ORDONNANCE DU 1ER DECEMBRE 1986, AVEC CETTE ORDONNANCE LES ASPECTS PENAUX ET L'INTERVENTION DE L'ADMINISTRATION NE DISPARAITRONT PAS COMPLETEMENT. APRES UN EXPOSE DE L'EVOLUTION HISTORIQUE DE LA DISTRIBUTION SELECTIVE ET DU REFUS DE VENTE A PARTIR DE 1945, LA PREMIERE PARTIE TRAITE DE L'ENCADREMENT PENAL DE LA DISTRIBUTION SELECTIVE AU REGARD DE LA LEGISLATION NATIONALE, LA SITUATION AU NIVEAU COMMUNAUTAIRE ET DANS LES PRINCIPAUX PAYS EST EGALEMENT ETUDIEE. LA DEUXIEME PARTIE TRAITE DE L'ENCADREMENT ECONOMIQUE DE LA DISTRIBUTION SELECTIVE AU REGARD DES DONNEES INTERNATIONALES, LES AVANTAGES DE LA DISTRIBUTION SELECTIVE Y SONT EXAMINES TANT SUR LE PLAN DES PRODUCTEURS QUE DES DISTRIBUTEURS ET DES CONSOMMATEURS. LES ORDONNANCES DE 1945 ET LES TEXTES QUI ONT SUIVI ONT ACCEPTE LE REFUS DE VENTE SOUS CERTAINES CONDITIONS MAIS CELUI-CI ETAIT TOUJOURS SUSCEPTIBLE DE CONSTITUER UN DELIT, LA DEPENALISATION TOTALE DU REFUS DE VENTE ETAIT ATTENDUE AVEC L'ORDONNANCE DU 1ER DECEMBRE 1986, DE MEME UNE INTERVENTION MOINS GRANDE DE L'ADMINISTRATION ETAIT ESPEREE. LE REFUS DE VENTE RESTE INTERDIT, IL A ETE DEPENALISE, MAIS LA PENA- LISATION PEUT SUBSISTER PAR LE BIAIS DE L'ARTICLE 17, RIEN N'EMPECHE UN DISTRIBUTEUR DE POURSUIVRE PENALEMENT UN FABRICANT. DES AMELIORATIONS ONT ETE APPORTEES AU NIVEAU DE LA PROCEDURE DEVANT LE NOUVEAU CONSEIL DE LA CONCURRENCE MAIS NOUS SOMMES ENCORE LOIN D'UN REGIME LIBERAL NOTAMMENT EN RAISON DU FAIBLE NOMBRE DE CONSEILLERS PERMANENTS ET DE L'ARTICLE 10 CONCERNANT LES DECRETS D'EXEMPTION.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 262
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Author: Leslie Rainer
Publisher: Getty Publications
ISBN: 1606060430
Category : Architecture
Languages : fr
Pages : 438
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Book Description
Earthen architecture constitutes one of the most diverse forms of cultural heritage and one of the most challenging to preserve. It dates from all periods and is found on all continents but is particularly prevalent in Africa, where it has been a building tradition for centuries. Sites range from ancestral cities in Mali to the palaces of Abomey in Benin, from monuments and mosques in Iran and Buddhist temples on the Silk Road to Spanish missions in California. This volume's sixty-four papers address such themes as earthen architecture in Mali, the conservation of living sites, local knowledge systems and intangible aspects, seismic and other natural forces, the conservation and management of archaeological sites, research advances, and training.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International agencies
Languages : en
Pages : 576
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Book Description
Beginning in 1983/84 published in 3 vols., with expansion to 6 vols. by 2007/2008: vol. 1--Organization descriptions and cross references; vol. 2--Geographic volume: international organization participation; vol. 3--Subject volume; vol. 4--Bibliography and resources; vol. 5--Statistics, visualizations and patterns; vol. 6--Who's who in international organizations. (From year to year some slight variations in naming of the volumes).
Author: Laura Anne German
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136545514
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 435
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Book Description
Many countries around the world are engaged in decentralization processes, and most African countries face serious problems with forest governance, from benefits sharing to illegality and sustainable forest management. This book summarizes experiences to date on the extent and nature of decentralization and its outcomes - most of which suggest an underperformance of governance reforms - and explores the viability of different governance instruments in the context of weak governance and expanding commercial pressures over forests. Findings are grouped into two thematic areas: decentralization, livelihoods and sustainable forest management; and international trade, finance and forest sector governance reforms. The authors examine diverse forces shaping the forest sector, including the theory and practice of decentralization, usurpation of authority, corruption and illegality, inequitable patterns of benefits capture and expansion of international trade in timber and carbon credits, and discuss related outcomes on livelihoods, forest condition and equity. The book builds on earlier volumes exploring different dimensions of decentralization and perspectives from other world regions, and distills dimensions of forest governance that are both unique to Africa and representative of broader global patterns. The authors ground their analysis in relevant theory while drawing out implications of their findings for policy and practice.
Author: Lyman Ray Patterson
Publisher: Vanderbilt University Press
ISBN: 9780826513731
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 280
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Book Description
A look at copyright laws and practices through the ages.
Author: Willem Willems
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789088903861
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 434
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Book Description
Water is vital for life, and its availability has been a concern for mankind throughout the ages. Its presence has always been ascertained in a variety of ways and the development of human society everywhere is connected with various forms of water management. Man also needed to manage water to find protection from its dangers and the need for that is increasing. In the coming decades, the impact of climate change is expected to intensify floods and droughts, affect groundwater resources, raise sea levels, increase pollution and enhance the frequency and magnitude of disasters. Societies around the world are challenged to adapt to these threats to ensure water security, economic prosperity and environmental and cultural sustainability. This book deals with the heritage of water management and the use that was made of water, as well as the impact of water management on heritage. An example of the former may be an ancient irrigation system in the Filipines or in the Middle East that still functions today, while the latter may reflect the importance of maintaining groundwater levels for the preservation of organic remains on archaeological sites or of wooden piles underneath standing buildings. In either case the papers in this book reflect the dynamic nature of water, and hence the equally dynamic relation between water management and heritage. This publication follows up on a Heritage and Water conference in Amsterdam, the first of its kind. Its main purpose is to credibly present the importance and value of heritage and historical experience for water and sustainable development, and vice versa, present the importance of water management for the protection of heritage. It presents evolving insights and concepts about Water and about Heritage from a variety of disciplines, policy and public perspectives illustrated with cases studies and aims to connect decision makers with experts such as engineers, archaeologists, historians, geographers, ecologist and landscape architects
Author: Dominique Bodin
Publisher: Council of Europe
ISBN: 9789287170774
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 202
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Book Description
Defending ethics in sport is vital in order to combat the problems of corruption, violence, drugs, extremism and other forms of discrimination it is currently facing. Sport reflects nothing more and nothing less than the societies in which it takes place. However, if sport is to continue to bring benefits for individuals and societies, it cannot afford to neglect its ethical values or ignore these scourges. The major role of the Council of Europe and the Enlarged Partial Agreement on Sport (EPAS) in addressing the new challenges to sports ethics was confirmed by the 11th Council of Europe Conference of Ministers responsible for Sport, held in Athens on 11 and 12 December 2008. A political impetus was given on 16 June 2010 by the Committee of Ministers, with the adoption of an updated version of the Code of Sports Ethics (Recommendation CM/Rec(2010)9), emphasising the requisite co-ordination between governments and sports organisations. The EPAS prepared the ministerial conference and stepped up its work in an international conference organised with the University of Rennes, which was attended by political leaders, athletes, researchers and officials from the voluntary sector. The key experiences described in the conference and the thoughts that it prompted are described in this publication. All the writers share the concern that the end result should be practical action - particularly in terms of the setting of standards - that falls within the remit of the EPAS and promotes the Council of Europe's core values.
Author: Chanthalangsy, Phinith
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
ISBN: 9231010069
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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Book Description
