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Author: Jean-Pierre Clavier
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
ISBN: 2296361234
Category : Law
Languages : fr
Pages : 384
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Book Description
Les créations majeures de la seconde moitié du XXe siècle (logiciel, molécule d'ADN recombinée) ont été intégrées dans le champ de la propriété intellectuelle d'une manière bien peu cohérente. En premier lieu et au sein de la sous-catégorie constituée par la propriété industrielle, le droit divise là ou la nature ne divise pas par exemple vivant végétal / vivant animal. Il en résulte des incohérences qui s'observent tant au plan de l'ordonnance des catégories juridiques qu'au plan du régime juridique applicable. En second lieu et au-delà de la propriété industrielle, c'est l'ensemble de la propriété intellectuelle, et sa cohérence, qui se trouve affectée. Mais comment peut-on encore affirmer que la propriété intellectuelle repose sur deux catégories distinctes ?
Author: Jean-Pierre Clavier
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
ISBN: 2296361234
Category : Law
Languages : fr
Pages : 384
Get Book Here
Book Description
Les créations majeures de la seconde moitié du XXe siècle (logiciel, molécule d'ADN recombinée) ont été intégrées dans le champ de la propriété intellectuelle d'une manière bien peu cohérente. En premier lieu et au sein de la sous-catégorie constituée par la propriété industrielle, le droit divise là ou la nature ne divise pas par exemple vivant végétal / vivant animal. Il en résulte des incohérences qui s'observent tant au plan de l'ordonnance des catégories juridiques qu'au plan du régime juridique applicable. En second lieu et au-delà de la propriété industrielle, c'est l'ensemble de la propriété intellectuelle, et sa cohérence, qui se trouve affectée. Mais comment peut-on encore affirmer que la propriété intellectuelle repose sur deux catégories distinctes ?
Author: Bleuenn Guilloux
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1786302241
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 302
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Book Description
Advances in research and development reveal the immense diversity and potential of marine genetic resources. Under international law, no specific regime applies to these complex and paradoxical objects of use. The Law of the Sea Convention sets a framework that is partly inadequate for this new category of resources. The Biodiversity Convention and the Nagoya Protocol only address the genetic resources of national areas. Patents allow their holder to exercise a monopoly on exploiting biotechnological creations to extensive claims, questioning the common nature of biodiversity and related knowledge. They hinder research and the objectives of biodiversity law. The legal and practical rules of physical and functional access vary in geometry. They focus on the valorization of research results, crystallizing conflicts of interest between suppliers and users. Sustainable research and development is essential to the knowledge and protection of marine biodiversity. The qualification of marine genetic resources in common, standard contractual tools, distributed research and development infrastructures, negotiation of an agreement on sustainable use and conservation of biodiversity beyond the limits of national jurisdiction, would To remove these inconsistencies.
Author: Nicolas Bouche
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9403521600
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 467
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Book Description
Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this monograph provides a survey and analysis of the rules concerning intellectual property rights in France. It covers every type of intellectual property right in depth – copyright and neighbouring rights, patents, utility models, trademarks, trade names, industrial designs, plant variety protection, chip protection, trade secrets, and confidential information. Particular attention is paid throughout to recent developments and trends. The analysis approaches each right in terms of its sources in law and in legislation, and proceeds to such legal issues as subject matter of protection, conditions of protection, ownership, transfer of rights, licences, scope of exclusive rights, limitations, exemptions, duration of protection, infringement, available remedies, and overlapping with other intellectual property rights. The book provides a clear overview of intellectual property legislation and policy, and at the same time offers practical guidance on which sound preliminary decisions may be based. Lawyers representing parties with interests in France will welcome this very useful guide, and academics and researchers will appreciate its value in the study of comparative intellectual property law.
Author: Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262026201
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 341
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Book Description
These essays - written by specialists of different periods and various disciplines - reveal that the division between nature and art has been continually challenged and reassesed in Western thought. Nature and art, the essays suggest, are mutually constructed, defining and redifining themselves.
Author: Ove Granstrand
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475737505
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 569
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Book Description
Intellectual property has rapidly become one of the most important, as well as most controversial, subjects in recent years amongst productive thinkers of many kinds all over the world. Scientific work and technological progress now depend largely on questions of who owns what, as do the success and profits of countless authors, artists, inventors, researchers and industrialists. Economic, legal and ethical issues play a central role in the increasingly complex balance between unilateral gains and universal benefits from the "knowledge society". Economics, Law and Intellectual Property explores the field in both depth and breadth through the latest views of leading experts in Europe and the United States. It provides a fundamental understanding of the problems and potential solutions, not only in doing practical business with ideas and innovations, but also on the level of institutions that influence such business. Addressing a range of readers from individual scholars to company managers and policy makers, it gives a unique perspective on current developments.
Author: Anna Mancini
Publisher: University Press of America
ISBN: 9780761823780
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 180
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Book Description
Western law, based on agriculture and industry, cannot deal with the virtual worlds created by the Internet, argues Mancini. The ancient Romans and Egyptians, on the other hand, were adept at virtuality, an intangible world that intersected with the tangible one, and it is to their laws that she turns for new frameworks and practices. Her study was accepted at a doctoral dissertation at the French National Scientific Research Center Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Author: Philippe Cullet
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351944207
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 342
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Book Description
This book is a comprehensive study of differential treatment for developing countries in international environmental law. It offers a compelling analysis of the legal dimension of the relationship between developed and developing countries in the environmental field and beyond. It first critically examines the principle of legal equality of states and then explores the conceptual framework behind the notion of differential treatment in international law and its relevance in bringing about substantive equality. The book examines the development of differentiation in international environmental law, considers its application in various environmental treaties and evaluates the legal status of existing differential norms. It also examines the contribution of differentiation to the implementation of environmental treaties and the extent to which differential treatment fosters the decentralization of international environmental policy making. It is an indispensable resource for all actors involved in environmental law and policy making, scholars and students.
Author: Dominique Foray
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262062398
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 298
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Book Description
With a farm of pigs as his abacus, Arthur Geisert uses elements of a search and count game to bring Roman numerals to life in this unintimidating math-concept book. First, the seven Roman numerals are equated with the correct number of piglets. Then the reader may practice counting other items—hot-air balloons, gopher holes, and more—as the remarkable adventure unfolds. (And yes, there are one thousand pigs in the etching for M!)
Author: Philippe Cullet
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 492
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Book Description
Author: Anna Mancini
Publisher: BUENOS BOOKS AMERICA LLC
ISBN: 1932848045
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 162
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Book Description
Our Law and its philosophy have been conceived for an economic world where the main source of wealth was material. Although this world no longer exists, its laws are still alive and slow down the development of modern economies. Patent law strikingly shows this fact. Invented mainly during the industrial revolution in order to protect tangible inventions, it could not be applied to the new intangible inventions of the 20th century. Software, for example, has been denied protection under patent law, due to its lack of materiality. Since such a cause of denial is economically absurd, we should adapt patent law to the virtual world. This was not done and so no new intangible invention can benefit from this protection through a lack of tangibility. Long before us, the ancient Romans had understood that the intangible world and the material world do not function the same way. Since they were very practical people, they took this reality into account to build their legal system. Their legal experience has become valuable for a modern world that is rediscovering the value of ideas and people's wealth, too long eclipsed by materialism.
