Leon Zettel Oral History (interview Code: 1676)

Leon Zettel Oral History (interview Code: 1676) PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Zusammenfassung: Audiovisual testimony of a Holocaust survivor. Includes pre-war, wartime, and post-war experiences

Leon Zettel Oral History (interview Code: 1676)

Leon Zettel Oral History (interview Code: 1676) PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Zusammenfassung: Audiovisual testimony of a Holocaust survivor. Includes pre-war, wartime, and post-war experiences

Leon Bitner Oral History (interview Code: 38079)

Leon Bitner Oral History (interview Code: 38079) PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Zusammenfassung: Audiovisual testimony of a Holocaust survivor. Includes pre-war, wartime, and post-war experiences

Leon Herszberg oral history (interview code: 23140)

Leon Herszberg oral history (interview code: 23140) PDF Author:
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Languages : fr
Pages : 0

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Leon Silber oral history (interview code: 5251)

Leon Silber oral history (interview code: 5251) PDF Author:
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Languages : fr
Pages : 0

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Leon Sontag Oral History (interview Code: 6009)

Leon Sontag Oral History (interview Code: 6009) PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Zusammenfassung: Audiovisual testimony of a Holocaust survivor. Includes pre-war, wartime, and post-war experiences

Leon Celnik Oral History (interview Code: 1152)

Leon Celnik Oral History (interview Code: 1152) PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Zusammenfassung: Audiovisual testimony of a Holocaust survivor. Includes pre-war, wartime, and post-war experiences

Leon Lifsches oral history (interview code: 19035)

Leon Lifsches oral history (interview code: 19035) PDF Author:
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Languages : pl
Pages : 0

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Leo Rechter Oral History (interview Code: 40411)

Leo Rechter Oral History (interview Code: 40411) PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Zusammenfassung: Audiovisual testimony of a Holocaust survivor. Includes pre-war, wartime, and post-war experiences

Leon Kabiljo oral history (interview code: 46004)

Leon Kabiljo oral history (interview code: 46004) PDF Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Paper Machines

Paper Machines PDF Author: Markus Krajewski
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262297272
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
Why the card catalog—a “paper machine” with rearrangeable elements—can be regarded as a precursor of the computer. Today on almost every desk in every office sits a computer. Eighty years ago, desktops were equipped with a nonelectronic data processing machine: a card file. In Paper Machines, Markus Krajewski traces the evolution of this proto-computer of rearrangeable parts (file cards) that became ubiquitous in offices between the world wars. The story begins with Konrad Gessner, a sixteenth-century Swiss polymath who described a new method of processing data: to cut up a sheet of handwritten notes into slips of paper, with one fact or topic per slip, and arrange as desired. In the late eighteenth century, the card catalog became the librarian's answer to the threat of information overload. Then, at the turn of the twentieth century, business adopted the technology of the card catalog as a bookkeeping tool. Krajewski explores this conceptual development and casts the card file as a “universal paper machine” that accomplishes the basic operations of Turing's universal discrete machine: storing, processing, and transferring data. In telling his story, Krajewski takes the reader on a number of illuminating detours, telling us, for example, that the card catalog and the numbered street address emerged at the same time in the same city (Vienna), and that Harvard University's home-grown cataloging system grew out of a librarian's laziness; and that Melvil Dewey (originator of the Dewey Decimal System) helped bring about the technology transfer of card files to business.