Author: Yvon Plouzennec
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782491086022
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :

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Author: Alexandre Cojannot
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782847423747
Category : Architects
Languages : fr
Pages : 350

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Quelques grands noms, Lemercier, Le Vau ou Mansart, suffisent aujourd'hui à incarner dans la mémoire collective le prestige des architectes français du XVIIe siècle. Leur célébrité individuelle, liée à des bâtiments et à des commanditaires particulièrement prestigieux, cache en réalité une autre histoire : celle du changement profond de la pratique des arts et de la construction en France. Derrière leurs figures emblématiques, c'est en fait tout un groupe professionnel qui émerge alors des anciens métiers du bâtiment, pour occuper une place nouvelle dans la société de leur époque. A travers quelques cent soixante-dix oeuvres et documents exceptionnels, issus d'archives publiques, de musées français et étrangers et de collections particulières, le catalogue de l'exposition Dessiner pour bâtir explore les enjeux artistiques et culturels de l'affirmation de l'architecte moderne dans la France du Grand Siècle. La première partie, consacrée à la carrière, éclaire les mutations de la formation, de la culture et du statut des architectes, avec ses conséquences sur leur image et leur position sociale. Réservée à l'analyse des esquisses et dessins de projet, la deuxième partie met en lumière la diversité des personnalités artistiques et l'évolution de leur expression graphique au cours du siècle, à travers un superbe choix de feuilles connues ou inédites. Enfin, c'est l'action concrète de l'architecte sur le chantier qui est envisagée dans la troisième et dernière partie, non seulement à travers la conception technique des ouvrages, mais aussi par ses relations avec les différents acteurs de la construction, commanditaires, entrepreneurs et ouvriers du bâtiment.

Author: Gérard Ringon
Publisher: FeniXX
ISBN: 2705917535
Category : Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 141

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Le métier d’architecte, tel que nous le connaissons maintenant, s’est constitué à partir de la Renaissance à travers plusieurs processus, notamment la définition des savoirs qui en fondent les compétences, la prééminence sur les autres métiers qui interviennent dans l’édification et le rapport avec des commanditaires appartenant aux différents pouvoirs. Ce livre retrace l’histoire et les transformations de ce métier du Moyen Age au XXe siècle, en s’appuyant sur la mise en perspective et la confrontation d’un ensemble de travaux historiques sur le sujet.

Author: Wend Graf Kalnein
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300060130
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Architecture in France in the Eighteenth Century Wend von Kalnein French architecture of the eighteenth century - which exhibited great technical ability and refined taste - influenced architectural style throughout Europe. This handsome book is a survey of the French architecture of the period. It begins with the origins of the 'style moderne' under the last years of Louis XIV, discusses the end of Rococo and the return to antiquity, and concludes with the Revolutionary architecture and the house of Madame Récamier. Kalnein describes the development of palace and hôtel architecture by the two great architects de Cotte and Boffrand, discussing such large urban projects as the reconstruction of Rennes and the Places Royales. He traces the return to antiquity (which began when the scholars of the Académie d'Architecture were sent to Rome), the revolutionary architecture with its grand, but never executed, projects, and the shift from neoclassicism to early romanticism. Kalnein also examines the decorative arts of the period, which became even more important than architecture in the Rococo period. Focusing on such architects as Boffrand, Gabriel, and Redoux, he shows how a study of their building decoration illuminates the evolution of 'style moderne,' the battle between Rococo and Neoclassicism, and the dissemination of French styles throughout Europe.

Author: Annie Jacques
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Architects
Languages : fr
Pages : 76

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Author: Louise Pelletier
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134159293
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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This innovative title provides an in-depth interdisciplinary study of the influence of theatre and fiction in defining character in eighteenth century architecture, pushing current architects to rediscover the communicative aspects of their work.

Author: Meredith Martin
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351576070
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
Architectural Space in Eighteenth-Century Europe: Constructing Identities and Interiors explores how a diverse, pan-European group of eighteenth-century patrons - among them bankers, bishops, bluestockings, and courtesans - used architectural space and décor to shape and express identity. Eighteenth-century European architects understood the client's instrumental role in giving form and meaning to architectural space. In a treatise published in 1745, the French architect Germain Boffrand determined that a visitor could "judge the character of the master for whom the house was built by the way in which it is planned, decorated and distributed." This interdisciplinary volume addresses two key interests of contemporary historians working in a range of disciplines: one, the broad question of identity formation, most notably as it relates to ideas of gender, class, and ethnicity; and two, the role played by different spatial environments in the production - not merely the reflection - of identity at defining historical and cultural moments. By combining contemporary critical analysis with a historically specific approach, the book's contributors situate ideas of space and the self within the visual and material remains of interiors in eighteenth-century Europe. In doing so, they offer compelling new insight not only into this historical period, but also into our own.

Author: Allan Braham
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520067394
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
Allan Braham's comprehensive treatment of this brilliant and complex period introduces the reader to the major buildings, architects, and architectural patrons of the day. At the same time, it explores the broader determinants of architectural production: the rapid economic expansion of Paris and the main provincial centers and the increasing demand for improved public amenities--theaters, schools, markets, and hospitals. This generously illustrated book provides a vivid commentary on society and manners in pre-Revolutionary France.

Author: Anna Bortolozzi
Publisher: Hatje Cantz Verlag
ISBN: 3775748024
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Dieser Band stellt die erste umfassende Untersuchung italienischer Architekturzeichnungen aus der Sammlung Cronstedt im Nationalmuseum Stockholm vor. Besprochen werden rund 180 Zeichnungen aus der Zeit zwischen 1570 und 1620. Darunter befinden sich Werke von Francesco da Capriani daVolterra, Carlo Maderno und anderen in Rom ansässigen Architekten, die für Kirchen, Kapellen, Paläste, Gärten und Brunnen angefertigt wurden – viele von ihnen stellen die wichtigsten und doch kaum bekannten Quellen für die Architektur des Spätmanierismus und Frühbarock dar. Ebenfalls enthalten sind Pläne und Detailzeichnungen französischer Künstler, die viele antike Monumente ebenso akribisch dokumentierten wie die Bauten der Renaissancebaumeister Bramante, Antonio da Sangallo, Michelangelo und Vignola. Italian Architectural Drawings kommt aufgrund aktueller Forschungsergebnisse zu ganz neuen Zuschreibungen, die auf einer genauen Analyse der Zeichnungen (Papier, Medium, Technik, Montage) beruhen. Ergänzende Vergleichsabbildungen und eine fotografische Bestandsaufnahme der Wasserzeichen runden diesen Band ab.

Author: John Finlay
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315467356
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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This is an in-depth study of the intellectual, technical, and artistic encounters between Europe and China in the late eighteenth century, focusing on the purposeful acquisition of information and images that characterized a direct engagement with the idea of "China." The central figure in this story is Henri-Léonard Bertin (1720–1792), who served as a minister of state under Louis XV and, briefly, Louis XVI. Both his official position and personal passion for all things Chinese placed him at the center of intersecting networks of like-minded individuals who shared his ideal vision of China as a nation from which France had much to learn. John Finlay examines a fascinating episode in the rich history of cross-cultural exchange between China and Europe in the early modern period, and this book will be an important and timely contribution to a very current discussion about Sino-French cultural relations. This book will be of interest to scholars in art history, visual culture, European and Chinese history.