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Author: Othmar Keel
Publisher:
ISBN:
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Languages : fr
Pages :
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Book Description
Le processus d'émergence, de structuration et d'institutionnalisation de la nouvelle médecine clinique, dite moderne, qui prend place en Europe à la fin du xviiie et au début du xixe siècle représente une rupture sans précédent avec une tradition hippocratico-galénique vieille de près de vingt-trois siècles. La recherche, l'enseignement et la pratique ont désormais pour cadre central l'espace hospitalier, qui devient le champ principal de l'expérience clinique.
Author: Othmar Keel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :
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Book Description
Le processus d'émergence, de structuration et d'institutionnalisation de la nouvelle médecine clinique, dite moderne, qui prend place en Europe à la fin du xviiie et au début du xixe siècle représente une rupture sans précédent avec une tradition hippocratico-galénique vieille de près de vingt-trois siècles. La recherche, l'enseignement et la pratique ont désormais pour cadre central l'espace hospitalier, qui devient le champ principal de l'expérience clinique.
Author: Othmar Keel
Publisher: PUM
ISBN: 2760618226
Category : Clinical medicine
Languages : fr
Pages : 545
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Book Description
''Le processus d’émergence, de structuration et d’institutionnalisation de la nouvelle médecine clinique, dite moderne, qui prend place en Europe à la fin du XVIIIe et au début du XIXe siècle représente une rupture sans précédent avec une tradition hippocratico-galénique vieille de près de vingt-trois siècles. La recherche, l’enseignement et la pratique ont désormais pour cadre central l’espace hospitalier, qui devient le champ principal de l’expérience clinique. Se démarquant résolument des thèses généralement reçues, la présente étude démontre que ce processus ne saurait être réduit à ce qui s’est passé à Paris, après la Révolution et la fin de l’année 1794, ni à ce qui a été opéré par ce qu’il est convenu d’appeler l’École Clinique de Paris au cours des deux ou trois premières décennies de son existence. C’est en fait par un jeu complexe d’interactions et d’échanges constants de modèles (de politique médicale d’un côté, de techniques et de concepts de l’autre) entre les diverses écoles médicales des différents pays européens que s’est opérée cette révolution scientifique capitale de la médecine, révolution qui touche autant les savoirs que les pratiques.''--
Author: Joris Vandendriessche
Publisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 1526133229
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 291
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Book Description
This book offers the first comprehensive study of nineteenth-century medical societies as scientific institutions. It analyses how physicians gathered to share, discuss, evaluate, publish and even celebrate their studies, uncovering the codes of conduct that underpinned these activities. The book discusses the publishing procedures of medical journals, the tradition of oratory in academies, the networks of anatomists and the commemorations of famous physicians such as Vesalius. Its setting is nineteenth-century Belgium, a young nation state in which the freedoms of press and association were constitutionally established. The book shows how Belgian physicians participated in a civil society shaped by the values of social engagement, polite debate and a free press. Given its broad focus on science, sociability and citizenship, it will be of interest to all those seeking to understand the position of science in nineteenth-century society.
Author: Jennifer Keelan
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351947893
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 358
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Book Description
Immunity is as old as illness itself, yet historians have only just begun to take up the challenge of reconstructing the modern transformation of attempts to protect against disease. Crafting Immunity assembles in one volume the most recent efforts of an international group of scholars to place the diverse practices of immunity in their historical contexts. It is this diversity that provides the book with its greatest source of strength. Collectively, the papers in this volume suggest that it was the craft-like, small-scale, and local conditions of clinical medicine that turned the immunity of individuals and populations into biomedical objects. That is to say, the modern conception of immunity was at least as much the product of the work of healing as it was the systematic result of discoveries about the immune system. Working outside the narrow confines of laboratory histories, Crafting Immunity is the first attempt to set the problems of immunity into a variety of social, technological, institutional and intellectual contexts. It will appeal not only to historians and sociologists of health, but also to social and cultural historians interested in the biomedical creation of modern health regimens.
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004303324
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 371
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Book Description
Drawing in particular on physicians’ casebooks, Medical Practices, 1600-1900 studies the changing nature of ordinary medical practice in early modern Europe. Combining case studies on individual German, Austrian and Swiss practitioners with a comparative analysis across the centuries, it offers the first comprehensive and systematic overview of the major aspects of premodern practitioners daily work and business – from diagnostic and therapeutic approaches and the kinds of patients treated to financial issues, record keeping and their place in contemporary society.
Author: Maria Böhmer
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004353607
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 313
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Book Description
The Man Who Crucified Himself is the history of a sensational nineteenth-century medical case. In 1805 a shoemaker called Mattio Lovat attempted to crucify himself in Venice. His act raised a furore, and the story spread across Europe. For the rest of the century Lovat’s case fuelled scientific and popular debates on medicine, madness, suicide and religion. Drawing on Italian, German, English and French sources, Maria Böhmer traces the multiple readings of the case and identifies various 'interpretive communities'. Her meticulously researched study sheds new light on Lovat’s case and offers fresh insights on the case narrative as a genre - both epistemic and literary.
Author: Pierre-Yves Donzé
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 981193911X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 231
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Book Description
This book offers an analysis of the formation of contemporary hospital systems between the mid-19th century and the mid-20th century. Based on extensive archival material and a broad international literature review, it focuses on the case of the canton of Vaud, Switzerland, and uses a triple approach that discusses technological innovations, hospital management, and health policy. This research is a major contribution to the history of medicine which gives a unique overview of the formation of contemporary hospital systems.
Author: George Weisz
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195179692
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 390
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Book Description
Examines one of the most significant and characteristic features of modern medicine - specialization - in historical and comparative context. This title traces the origins of modern medical specialization to 1830s Paris and examines its spread to Germany, Britain, and the US.
Author: Sabine Arnaud
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022627554X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 364
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Book Description
Hysteria formed a medical category during the seventeenth to early nineteenth centuries. By tracing its transformations, Sabine Arnaud reveals what was at stake in writing the diagnosis and adds to our understanding of how the role and status of medicine became established in society. In the process she uncovers new insights in the history of medicine. Focusing on a period largely ignored by scholarship, she shows that hysteria was not, in fact, first seen as female malady and that discussions of convulsions in a religious context made up only a very small part of writings on hysteria. Widely treated in medical contexts, hysteria was also a common reference in literature, public political debates, and even philosophy. With careful attention to genres and writing strategies, webs of citation, and circulation, Arnaud provides a history of medicine as a history of knowledge in the making, knowledge that did not build linearly but through misinterpretation, creative citation, and strategic deployment.
Author: Philippe Huneman
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9401788871
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 227
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Book Description
This anthology of essays presents a sample of studies from recent philosophy of medicine addressing issues which attempt to answer very general (interdependent) questions: (a) what is a disease and what is health? (b) How do we (causally) explain diseases? (c) And how do we distinguish diseases, i.e. define classes of diseases and recognize that an instance X of disease belongs to a given class B? (d) How do we assess and choose cure/ therapy? The book is divided into three sections: classification, disease and evidence. In general, attention is focused on statistics in medicine and epidemiology, issues in psychiatry and connecting medicine with evolutionary biology and genetics. Many authors position the theories that they address within their historical contexts. The nature of health and disease will be addressed in several essays that also touch upon very general questions about the definition of medicine and its status. Several chapters scrutinize classification because of its centrality within philosophical problems raised by medicine and its core position in the philosophical questioning of psychiatry. Specificities of medical explanation have recently come under a new light, particularly because of the rise of statistical methods and several chapters investigate these methods in specific contexts such as epidemiology or meta-analysis of random testing. Taken together this collection addresses the question of how we gather, use and assess evidence for various medical theories. The rich assortment of disciplines featured also includes epidemiology, parasitology and public health, while technical aspects such as the application of game theory to medical research and the misuse of the DSM in forensic psychiatry are also given an airing. The book addresses more than the construction of medical knowledge, however, adding cogent appraisal of the processes of decision making in medicine and the protocols used to justify therapeutic choices.
