Quantum Cascade Lasers

Quantum Cascade Lasers PDF Author: Jérôme Faist
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198528248
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
This book describes the physics, fabrication technology, and applications of the quantum cascade laser.

Quantum Cascade Lasers

Quantum Cascade Lasers PDF Author: Jérôme Faist
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191663832
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
This book provides an introduction to quantum cascade lasers, including the basic underlying models used to describe the device. It aims at giving a synthetic view of the topic including the aspects of the physics, the technology, and the use of the device. It should also provide a guide for the application engineer to use this device in systems. The book is based on lecture notes of a class given for Masters and beginning PhD students. The idea is to provide an introduction to the new and exciting developments that intersubband transitions have brought to the use of the mid-infrared and terahertz region of the electromagnetic spectrum. The book provides an introductory part to each topic so that it can be used in a self-contained way, while references to the literature will allow deeper studies for further research.

Spectroscopic Applications of Terahertz Quantum-Cascade Lasers

Spectroscopic Applications of Terahertz Quantum-Cascade Lasers PDF Author: Tasmim Alam
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3736962975
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description
Quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) are attractive for high-resolution spectroscopy because they can provide high power and a narrow linewidth. They are particularly promising in the terahertz (THz) range since they can be used as local oscillators for heterodyne detection as well as transmitters for direct detection. However, THz QCL-based technologies are still under development and are limited by the lack of frequency tunability as well as the frequency and output power stability for free-running operation. In this dissertation, frequency tuning and linewidth of THz QCLs are studied in detail by using rotational spectroscopic features of molecular species. In molecular spectroscopy, the Doppler eff ect broadens the spectral lines of molecules in the gas phase at thermal equilibrium. Saturated absorption spectroscopy has been performed that allows for sub-Doppler resolution of the spectral features. One possible application is QCL frequency stabilization based on the Lamb dip. Since the tunability of the emission frequency is an essential requirement to use THz QCL for high-resolution spectroscopy, a new method has been developed that relies on near-infrared (NIR) optical excitation of the QCL rear-facet. A wide tuning range has been achieved by using this approach. The scheme is straightforward to implement, and the approach can be readily applied to a large class of THz QCLs. The frequency and output stability of the local oscillator has a direct impact on the performance and consistency of the heterodyne spectroscopy. A technique has been developed for a simultaneous stabilization of the frequency and output power by taking advantage of the frequency and power regulation by NIR excitation. The results presented in this thesis will enable the routine use of THz QCLs for spectroscopic applications in the near future.

High-performance InAs-based Interband Cascade Lasers

High-performance InAs-based Interband Cascade Lasers PDF Author: Yuchao Jiang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indium arsenide
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description


Quantum Cascade Lasers (QCLs)

Quantum Cascade Lasers (QCLs) PDF Author: Joseph D. Bennett
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781536103878
Category : Heterostructures
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) are unipolar devices with lasing occurring through transitions between quantised energy levels within the conduction band. When compared to conventional lasers (e.g. gas, liquid or solid state lasers), these new optoelectronic devices present a fundamental advantage that resides in their ability to tailor the wavelength of the emitted light via the layer thickness rather than the band gap. This book discusses different types and applications of quantum cascade lasers.

Design and Fabrication of Quantum Cascade Lasers

Design and Fabrication of Quantum Cascade Lasers PDF Author: Giuseppe Scarpa
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783932749506
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description


From Quantum Cascade Lasers to Flat Optics for the Twenty-first Century

From Quantum Cascade Lasers to Flat Optics for the Twenty-first Century PDF Author: Federico Capasso
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788822283580
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Book Description


Deep-well GaAs- and InP-based Quantum Cascade Lasers for Mid-infared Emission

Deep-well GaAs- and InP-based Quantum Cascade Lasers for Mid-infared Emission PDF Author: Mithun D'Souza
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description


Molecular Beam Epitaxial Growth of Interband Cascade Structures with Advances in InAs- and GaSb-based Interband Cascade Lasers

Molecular Beam Epitaxial Growth of Interband Cascade Structures with Advances in InAs- and GaSb-based Interband Cascade Lasers PDF Author: Jeremy Massengale
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gallium arsenide semiconductors
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Fundamentals of Infrared Detector Materials

Fundamentals of Infrared Detector Materials PDF Author: Michael A. Kinch
Publisher: SPIE Press
ISBN: 9780819467317
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
The choice of available infrared (IR) detectors for insertion into modern IR systems is both large and confusing. The purpose of this volume is to provide a technical database from which rational IR detector selection criteria evolve, and thus clarify the options open to the modern IR system designer. Emphasis concentrates mainly on high-performance IR systems operating in a tactical environment, although there also is discussion of both strategic environments and low- to medium-performance system requirements.

Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy (MOVPE)

Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy (MOVPE) PDF Author: Stuart Irvine
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119313015
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 582

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Book Description
Systematically discusses the growth method, material properties, and applications for key semiconductor materials MOVPE is a chemical vapor deposition technique that produces single or polycrystalline thin films. As one of the key epitaxial growth technologies, it produces layers that form the basis of many optoelectronic components including mobile phone components (GaAs), semiconductor lasers and LEDs (III-Vs, nitrides), optical communications (oxides), infrared detectors, photovoltaics (II-IV materials), etc. Featuring contributions by an international group of academics and industrialists, this book looks at the fundamentals of MOVPE and the key areas of equipment/safety, precursor chemicals, and growth monitoring. It covers the most important materials from III-V and II-VI compounds to quantum dots and nanowires, including sulfides and selenides and oxides/ceramics. Sections in every chapter of Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy (MOVPE): Growth, Materials Properties and Applications cover the growth of the particular materials system, the properties of the resultant material, and its applications. The book offers information on arsenides, phosphides, and antimonides; nitrides; lattice-mismatched growth; CdTe, MCT (mercury cadmium telluride); ZnO and related materials; equipment and safety; and more. It also offers a chapter that looks at the future of the technique. Covers, in order, the growth method, material properties, and applications for each material Includes chapters on the fundamentals of MOVPE and the key areas of equipment/safety, precursor chemicals, and growth monitoring Looks at important materials such as III-V and II-VI compounds, quantum dots, and nanowires Provides topical and wide-ranging coverage from well-known authors in the field Part of the Materials for Electronic and Optoelectronic Applications series Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy (MOVPE): Growth, Materials Properties and Applications is an excellent book for graduate students, researchers in academia and industry, as well as specialist courses at undergraduate/postgraduate level in the area of epitaxial growth (MOVPE/ MOCVD/ MBE).