Large-scale Dynamical Processes in the Atmosphere

Large-scale Dynamical Processes in the Atmosphere PDF Author: Brian Hoskins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Large-scale Dynamical Processes in the Atmosphere

Large-scale Dynamical Processes in the Atmosphere PDF Author: Brian Hoskins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Dynamics of the Tropical Atmosphere and Oceans

Dynamics of the Tropical Atmosphere and Oceans PDF Author: Peter J. Webster
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470662565
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 529

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Book Description
This book presents a unique and comprehensive view of the fundamental dynamical and thermodynamic principles underlying the large circulations of the coupled ocean-atmosphere system Dynamics of The Tropical Atmosphere and Oceans provides a detailed description of macroscale tropical circulation systems such as the monsoon, the Hadley and Walker Circulations, El Niño, and the tropical ocean warm pool. These macroscale circulations interact with a myriad of higher frequency systems, ranging from convective cloud systems to migrating equatorial waves that attend the low-frequency background flow. Towards understanding and predicting these circulation systems. A comprehensive overview of the dynamics and thermodynamics of large-scale tropical atmosphere and oceans is presented using both a “reductionist” and “holistic” perspectives of the coupled tropical system. The reductionist perspective provides a detailed description of the individual elements of the ocean and atmospheric circulations. The physical nature of each component of the tropical circulation such as the Hadley and Walker circulations, the monsoon, the incursion of extratropical phenomena into the tropics, precipitation distributions, equatorial waves and disturbances described in detail. The holistic perspective provides a physical description of how the collection of the individual components produces the observed tropical weather and climate. How the collective tropical processes determine the tropical circulation and their role in global weather and climate is provided in a series of overlapping theoretical and modelling constructs. The structure of the book follows a graduated framework. Following a detailed description of tropical phenomenology, the reader is introduced to dynamical and thermodynamical constraints that guide the planetary climate and establish a critical role for the tropics. Equatorial wave theory is developed for simple and complex background flows, including the critical role played by moist processes. The manner in which the tropics and the extratropics interact is then described, followed by a discussion of the physics behind the subtropical and near-equatorial precipitation including arid regions. The El Niño phenomena and the monsoon circulations are discussed, including their covariance and predictability. Finally, the changing structure of the tropics is discussed in terms of the extent of the tropical ocean warm pool and its relationship to the intensity of global convection and climate change. Dynamics of the Tropical Atmosphere and Oceans is aimed at advanced undergraduate and early career graduate students. It also serves as an excellent general reference book for scientists interested in tropical circulations and their relationship with the broader climate system.

Large-scale Atmosphere-ocean Dynamics: Analytical methods and numerical models

Large-scale Atmosphere-ocean Dynamics: Analytical methods and numerical models PDF Author: John Norbury
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521806817
Category : Dynamic climatology
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Publisher Description

DYNAMICS OF LARGE-SCALE PROCESSES IN THE ATMOSPHERE- ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS PRESENTED AT AN INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM- NATIONAL CENTER FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH- INTERNATIONAL UNION OF GEODESY AND GEOPHYSICS, INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF METEOROLOGY AND ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS.

DYNAMICS OF LARGE-SCALE PROCESSES IN THE ATMOSPHERE- ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS PRESENTED AT AN INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM- NATIONAL CENTER FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH- INTERNATIONAL UNION OF GEODESY AND GEOPHYSICS, INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF METEOROLOGY AND ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS. PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Dynamical Processes in the Atmosphere

Dynamical Processes in the Atmosphere PDF Author: Warren Lehman Godson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Adiabatic Invariants in Large-Scale Atmospheric Dynamics

Adiabatic Invariants in Large-Scale Atmospheric Dynamics PDF Author: Michael V. Kurgansky
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203216482
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
This book deals with the main principles of large-scale atmospheric dynamics on the basis of adiabatic motion constants. It can be considered as an introduction to the theory of quasi two-dimensional fluid motion concentrating primarily on nearly horizontal fluid parcel displacements in a stably stratified compressible fluid. A thorough mathematica

Interplanetary Dynamical Processes

Interplanetary Dynamical Processes PDF Author: Eugene Newman Parker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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The Dynamics of Large-Scale Atmospheric Processes

The Dynamics of Large-Scale Atmospheric Processes PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Large-Scale Transport Processes in Oceans and Atmosphere

Large-Scale Transport Processes in Oceans and Atmosphere PDF Author: J. Willebrand
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400947682
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
One of the major experiments in earth science at the present time is about to begin: the World Climate Research Program (WCRP). The objectives of WCRP are to determine the extent to which climate change can be predicted, and the extent to which human activities (such as increasing the level of CO ) can influence our climate. 2 To understand and possibly to predict climate change, one needs a good understanding of the dynamics of the ocean, the atmosphere, and the processes by which they are coupled. Two major programs are being developed within WCRP: TOGA (Tropical Oceans, Global Atmosphere) and WOCE (World Ocean CirculatIon Experiment). The success of these programs will depend on many things, not least of which is the existence of a pool of active young researchers. This NATO Advanced Study Institute brought together students and young scientists from 13 countries, most of them from Europe and North America. The objective was to provide them with a background in the perceived state of knowledge of atmosphere and ocean dynamics, and to mediate a flavour of the problems presently concerning scientists active in climate related dynamics. In the past, the two disciplines of oceanography and meteorology have largely been carried out separately. But for climate research both disciplines must interact strongly, and another ob jecti ve of this school was to bring together both oceanographers and meteorologists. To promote an integrated approach, the lecture presentations were divided into two formats.

Fast Processes in Large-Scale Atmospheric Models

Fast Processes in Large-Scale Atmospheric Models PDF Author: Yangang Liu
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119528992
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 483

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Book Description
Improving weather and climate prediction with better representation of fast processes in atmospheric models Many atmospheric processes that influence Earth’s weather and climate occur at spatiotemporal scales that are too small to be resolved in large scale models. They must be parameterized, which means approximately representing them by variables that can be resolved by model grids. Fast Processes in Large Scale Atmospheric Models: Progress, Challenges and Opportunities explores ways to better investigate and represent multiple parameterized processes in models and thus improve their ability to make accurate climate and weather predictions. Volume highlights include: Historical development of the parameterization of fast processes in numerical models Different types of major sub-grid processes and their parameterizations Efforts to unify the treatment of individual processes and their interactions Top-down versus bottom-up approaches across multiple scales Measurement techniques, observational studies, and frameworks for model evaluation Emerging challenges, new opportunities, and future research directions The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.