Landscape and Change in Early Medieval Italy

Landscape and Change in Early Medieval Italy PDF Author: Paolo Squatriti
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107245109
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
This innovative environmental history of the long-lived European chestnut tree and its woods offers valuable perspectives on the human transition from the Roman to the medieval world in Italy. Integrating evidence from botanical and literary sources, individual charters and case studies of specific communities, the book traces fluctuations in the size and location of Italian chestnut woods to expose how early medieval societies changed their land use between the fourth and eleventh centuries, and in the process changed themselves. As the chestnut tree gained popularity in late antiquity and became a valuable commodity by the end of the first millennium, this study brings to life the economic and cultural transition from a Roman Italy of cities, agricultural surpluses and markets to a medieval Italy of villages and subsistence farming.

Landscape and Change in Early Medieval Italy

Landscape and Change in Early Medieval Italy PDF Author: Paolo Squatriti
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107245109
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 251

Get Book Here

Book Description
This innovative environmental history of the long-lived European chestnut tree and its woods offers valuable perspectives on the human transition from the Roman to the medieval world in Italy. Integrating evidence from botanical and literary sources, individual charters and case studies of specific communities, the book traces fluctuations in the size and location of Italian chestnut woods to expose how early medieval societies changed their land use between the fourth and eleventh centuries, and in the process changed themselves. As the chestnut tree gained popularity in late antiquity and became a valuable commodity by the end of the first millennium, this study brings to life the economic and cultural transition from a Roman Italy of cities, agricultural surpluses and markets to a medieval Italy of villages and subsistence farming.

Landscape and Change in Early Medieval Italy

Landscape and Change in Early Medieval Italy PDF Author: Paolo Squatriti
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781107250406
Category : Chestnut
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
An innovative environmental history of the chestnut tree and what it can tell us about the medieval history of Italy.

Landscape and Change in Early Medieval Italy

Landscape and Change in Early Medieval Italy PDF Author: Paolo Squatriti
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107034485
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
An innovative environmental history of the chestnut tree and what it can tell us about the medieval history of Italy.

Cultivating the City in Early Medieval Italy

Cultivating the City in Early Medieval Italy PDF Author: Caroline Goodson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108489117
Category : Gardening
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
Demonstrates how food-growing gardens in early medieval cities transformed Roman ideas and economic structures into new, medieval values.

Landscapes of Change

Landscapes of Change PDF Author: Neil Christie
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351923471
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
Only in recent years has archaeology begun to examine in a coherent manner the transformation of the landscape from classical through to medieval times. In Landscapes of Change, leading scholars in the archaeology of the late antique and early medieval periods address the key results and directions of Roman rural fieldwork. In so doing, they highlight problems of analysis and interpretation whilst also identifying the variety of transformations that rural Europe experienced during and following the decline of Roman hegemony. Whilst documents and standing buildings predominate in the urban context to provide a coherent and tangible guide to the evolving urban form and its society since Roman times, the countryside in many ages remains rather shadowy - a context for the cultivation, gathering and movement of food and other resources, inhabited by farmers, villagers and miners. Whilst the Roman period is adequately served through occasional extant remains and through the survey and excavation of villas and farmsteads, as well as the writings of agronomists, the medieval one is generally well marked by the presence of still extant villages across Europe, often dependent on castles and manors which symbolise the so-called 'feudal' centuries. But the intervening period, the fourth to tenth centuries, is that with the least documentation and with the fewest survivals. What happened to the settlement units that made up the Roman rural world? When and why do new settlement forms emerge? Landscapes of Change is essential reading for anyone wanting an up-to-date summary of the results of archaeological and historical investigations into the changing countryside of the late Roman, late antique and early medieval world, between the fourth and tenth centuries AD. It questions numerous aspects of change and continuity, assessing the levels of impact of military and economic decay, the spread and influence of Christianity, and the role of Germanic, Slav and Arab settlements in disrupting and redefining the ancient rural landscapes.

Settlement Change Across Medieval Europe

Settlement Change Across Medieval Europe PDF Author: Niall Brady
Publisher: Ruralia
ISBN: 9789088908064
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
Innovations, transmissions and transformations had profound spatial, economic and social impacts on the environments, landscapes and habitats evident at micro- and macro-levels. This volume explores how these changes affected how land was worked, how it was organized, and the nature of buildings and rural complexes.

Italy and Early Medieval Europe

Italy and Early Medieval Europe PDF Author: Ross Balzaretti
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191083267
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 592

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Book Description
A comprehensive survey of recent work in Medieval Italian history and archaeology by an international cast of contributors, arranged within a broader context of studies on other regions and major historical transitions in Europe, c.400 to c.1400CE. Each of the contributors reflect on the contribution made to the field by Chris Wickham, whose own work spans studies based on close archival work, to broad and ambitious statements on economic and social change in the transition from Roman to medieval Europe, and the value of comparing this across time and space.

Medieval Italy

Medieval Italy PDF Author: Katherine L. Jansen
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812206061
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 620

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Book Description
Medieval Italy gathers together an unparalleled selection of newly translated primary sources from the central and later Middle Ages, a period during which Italy was famous for its diverse cultural landscape of urban towers and fortified castles, the spirituality of Saints Francis and Clare, and the vernacular poetry of Dante, Petrarch, and Boccaccio. The texts highlight the continuities with the medieval Latin West while simultaneously emphasizing the ways in which Italy was exceptional, particularly for its cities that drove Mediterranean trade, its new communal forms of government, the impact of the papacy's temporal claims on the central peninsula, and the richly textured religious life of the mainland and its islands. A unique feature of this volume is its incorporation of the southern part of the peninsula and Sicily—the glittering Norman court at Palermo, the multicultural emporium of the south, and the kingdoms of Frederick II—into a larger narrative of Italian history. Including Hebrew, Arabic, Greek, and Lombard sources, the documents speak in ethnically and religiously differentiated voices, while providing wider chronological and geographical coverage than previously available. Rich in interdisciplinary texts and organized to enable the reader to focus by specific region, topic, or period, this is a volume that will be an essential resource for anyone with a professional or private interest in the history, religion, literature, politics, and built environment of Italy from ca. 1000 to 1400.

Documentary Culture and the Laity in the Early Middle Ages

Documentary Culture and the Laity in the Early Middle Ages PDF Author: Warren Brown
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110702529X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 407

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Book Description
This revealing study explores how people at all social levels, whether laity or clergy, needed, used and kept documents.

An Environmental History of Medieval Europe

An Environmental History of Medieval Europe PDF Author: Richard Hoffmann
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139915711
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 429

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Book Description
How did medieval Europeans use and change their environments, think about the natural world, and try to handle the natural forces affecting their lives? This groundbreaking environmental history examines medieval relationships with the natural world from the perspective of social ecology, viewing human society as a hybrid of the cultural and the natural. Richard Hoffmann's interdisciplinary approach sheds important light on such central topics in medieval history as the decline of Rome, religious doctrine, urbanization and technology, as well as key environmental themes, among them energy use, sustainability, disease and climate change. Revealing the role of natural forces in events previously seen as purely human, the book explores issues including the treatment of animals, the 'tragedy of the commons', agricultural clearances and agrarian economies. By introducing medieval history in the context of social ecology, it brings the natural world into historiography as an agent and object of history itself.